I have got my Mainwindow class , Mainwindow.xaml and Mainwindow.cs. Problem is I have got 4 tabs and each tab has own functions. All this is on my Mainwindow.xaml and cs. Is there any way of separating them because my Mainwindow.Xaml is getting bigger and bigger and then I get confuse with so much code.Probably is bit basic what I am asking but I dont know how to do separate with xaml, becasue I want to keep the layout as it is.
Hope I have explained well.
Thanks in advance
You can use different UserControls for each tab. And each tab has the corresponding UserControl like this:
<myControls:userProfileTabControl />
Here is some more documentation on how to create and use a UserControl in WPF. There is also a video over att WindowsClient that talks about "How to Create a User Control in WPF".
When you feel comfortable with the basis of WPF you might want to consider looking into the MVVM pattern, you can read about it over at MSDN, there are frameworks to use to make MVVM easier such as PRISM. But often they tend to do things a bit more complicated.
Start off by seperating your tabs into different User Controls and go from there.
If it's a small application, you can create a User control for each tab's content, and then implement all the logic there. You then embed your user controls in each tab.
If the application can grow, or you want to put a bit more of order in there, take a look to The PRISM Framework
Related
Let's say I have two "views". Each view has it's own button, which makes other view to appear. All should be managed in one window. So how do I achieve this? Im looking for something like viewController in iOS...
I tried to use one filled, docked panel - but than all classes are active, so it doesn't seem like a good solution. I also tried user classes (like this), it works, but it's complicated and I have big deal sending data between these classes.
There is no such thing as "views" of a form. The concept of what a UIViewController can do in iOS is different than building a properly functioning form in C#. You need to learn some new skills now and approach this from a different perspective.
The basic principle is to build a form with controls (either manually or through code or both), change the properties of those controls manually or through code and use the methods they support. You can do what you want, but it's going to take learning some new things.
Try checking this out:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/360kwx3z(v=vs.90).aspx
It's not 100% clear what you are trying to do, but it sounds like you should look into User Controls or Composite Controls.
I know how to create a simple XAML interface for a page, but I spend a lot of my time copying and pasting code since I have no idea how to create reusable XAML in a proper way, I know about styles but they don't quite fill the role. What I would prefer to do is to call them in the following way:
<CustomElement attribute1="bla" attribute2="{Binding somethingElse}"/>
Just like all the other GUI objects in the Silverlight framework.
Any help or hint would be useful.
Basically there are two options. Both solutions act like any other Silverlight control. They can be inserted at random places in pages like you would normally insert a Button or a StackPanel. The option of choice depends on the specific reuse scenario.
Create a UserControl. These define their own XAML layout and are very easy to create. Consider looking at ScottGu's tutorial.
Create a custom control. Custom controls also define their own XAML layout but through templating and styling. They are harder to create but support templating; this means other developers can decide that they will use the code behind your control, but specify a completely different layout. For more information look at Silverlight templating.
For a (much) better understanding, please look at this page comparing the features of UserControls and custom controls more in-depth.
First of all, I want to let everyone know that I'm very new to the MVVM concept, and have looked pretty extensively for some explanation of what I want to do, but to no avail.
In the program I'm working on, I have a UserControl with a few buttons on it, which need to control the navigation of the main window. I have 3 different "pages" I want to be able to switch between in my main window. Instead of pages, I decided (for whatever reason, correct me if this is not the best approach) to use a UserControl for each page, and switch the visibility to the correct one. I need the data to persist while switching, so I don't believe that creating new instances of the Usercontrols will work.
My question is: How can I bubble the events from my "NavBarView" to the main window in a way that will allow me to switch the visibility, but in a MVVM way? I know I may be completely going about this the wrong way, and I'm happy to take any suggestions on a better way of achieving this navigation.
I have to use WPF, so WinForms is not an option. Too much transparency and custom controls for WinForms.
I would make the "NavBar" part of the main window if possible and use that to control the sub controls in the forms. I would be careful nesting User Controls. If you can avoid it I would (key indication is are you going to reuse it somewhere else). I took over a project a while back that had a main window with 3 separate highly coupled user controls that had to all work together and it was a nightmare. The only way I could get it to work somewhat safely was to have them all set their data context to the same view model. If I had to do it from scratch - would have taken a completely different approach with a single view.
In my WPF project i want to have only one Window - MainWindow and UserControls as working part. I have some little different applications in one, and want to make navigation on top of my MainWindow as buttons. And little applications as UserControl. In MainWindow - grid with Big Empty Zone - which use to keep and run work. But, i want to navigate to other userControl from another. (probably do not understand :()
How organize architecture WPF project that: one main window and many usercontrols which places in mainwindow and replace each other in turn. and there is the possibility of navigating from another usercontrol to another.
May be it's MVVM, but i don't understand how this pattern can help me.
You might be interested in the ViewModel sample application of the WPF Application Framework (WAF) project.
My best source is here. Its the place that got me started on my journey to MVVM. Full working examples and workable solutions.
http://compositewpf.codeplex.com/Wikipage - I was looking for it in past and it's the only thing I've found so far.
How to design parts of the application in XAML and how to reusing it then?
I am working on a WPF app and the UI is getting a bit complex to manage. I am looking for advice on how to maintain it as it grows.
The layout looks something like this
<Grid>
<List of Objects View/>
<Objects Relationship View/>
<Object Details View />
<Multiple Objects Details View/>
<View 5 />
<View 6 />
:
:
</Grid>
Each view gets created (visibility hidden) and bound to some complex data, when the window is constructed. I want only one view visible, to the user at a time. I do this by manipulating visibility.
But the problem is the transition between views doesn't involve just fliping Visibility. It involves rebinding with currentdata, stoping background threads/timers and starting new ones (and possibly some binding again) that support the newly selected view. So what's happening is with every new view I add, I am adding a whole bunch of code to take care of all the possible transitions.
Is there some pattern I can use to deal with this kind of scenario?
Also is there some way I can avoid creating and hiding everything at app load and using visibilty as a controller?
Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
May I ask how you are allowing the user to switch back and forth between the views? Is it a key combo? Mouseclick?
Not that it's answering your question per se, but my suggestion is that this sounds like a perfect scenario for a tab control. And with WPF, it doesn't necessarily have to look anything like a tab control.
If you use a TabControl, it opens up the possibility of using the SelectionChanged event coming off of the TabControl to allow you to tell background threads to stop and you can unload anything that you need to unload.
Depending on how you use the TabControl, the UI can be somewhat virtualized. What that means is that whenever a tab is unselected all of the UI for that tab is destroyed and recreated the next time it's selected. It will behave this way if you use the MVVM or PresentationModel pattern and load ViewModels as the items for your TabControl and use DataTemplates for the views. If you just put TabItems into the TabControl with controls inside of them, it will not behave this way, however.
As far as patterns are concerned, I'd definitely recommend MVVM. It may take a bit of time to catch up to it and understand it, but I'd never do WPF without it. If you need anymore resources or examples, let me know.
edit:
I reread your question and noticed that you may be in need of another type of navigation. If you've got views that are needing to make transitions to other views based on user actions and you don't want all of the views to be presented to the user so that they can select which one they want to look at (like the TabControl will do), you may want to look at WPF Navigation. Navigation is basically something that MS added in with WPF to allow browser style navigation in a WPF app. This MSDN article should be a good resource on that kind of thing.
This sounds like a problem well suited to Composite WPF (Prism). You can define your main area as a region, and use a SingleActiveRegion to show one view at a time. If you create your own region adapter, you can do all the maintenance when the active view changes.
Also, adding a new view won't involve changing the hosting view's code. This will allow you to deploy additional views in the future in separate assemblies...