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Using VS2019 and SQL Server 2019 i cannot get a stored procedure to update all expected rows when called from C#, it updates 1 row only, the lowest value.
I am using a TVP to pass in multiple rows, I want to use a value from this to update RunnerOdds table. So when MarketId and SelectionId match, I want to append the Odds column with the value from TVP.
This works fine from SSMS using:
declare #NewTableParam OddsType
insert into #NewTableParam(MarketId,SelectionId,Odds)
values ('1.172222777',16732924,'1'),
('1.172222777',10227602,'1'),
('1.172222777',35610986,'3'),
('1.172222777',16764874,'16'),
('1.172222777',35537128,'2'),
('1.172222777',34000814,'9')
exec usp_RunnerOddsUpdate #OddsLines = #NewTableParam
But when i run from C# i only get 1 row updated.
This is the TVP:
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[OddsType] AS TABLE(
[MarketId] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
[SelectionId] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[Odds] [nvarchar](1000) NULL
)
This is the sproc:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_RunnerOddsUpdate]
#OddsLines OddsType READONLY
AS
BEGIN
update ro
set
ro.Odds += ',' + ol.Odds
from
#OddsLines ol
join RunnerOdds ro on
ro.SelectionId = ol.SelectionId and
ro.SelectionId = ol.SelectionId
END
This is the C# ado.net: (odds is a List)
var dt = odds.ToDataTable(); // convert list object to datatable for use with TVP
using (SqlConnection conn = SqlServerConn.GetConnection)
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("usp_RunnerOddsUpdate", conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
var param1 = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#OddsLines", dt);
param1.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured;
param1.TypeName = "OddsType"; // TVP
// execute query
int numberRecordsAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (numberRecordsAffected == 0)
{
return false; // failed to insert
}
else
{
log.Info(string.Format("Updated {0} lines", numberRecordsAffected));
return true;
}
}
}
This is probably something simple but i can't get it. Has anyone any ideas?
Thanks for reading.
I have this code:
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myConnection.Close();
}
When I insert into this table, I have an auto_increment int primary key column called GamesProfileId, how can i get the last inserted one after this so I can use that id to insert into another table?
For SQL Server 2005+, if there is no insert trigger, then change the insert statement (all one line, split for clarity here) to this
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
OUTPUT INSERTED.ID
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
For SQL Server 2000, or if there is an insert trigger:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
And then
Int32 newId = (Int32) myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
You can create a SqlCommand with CommandText equal to
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
and execute int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar.
This MSDN article will give you some additional techniques.
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
int primaryKey;
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
primaryKey = Convert.ToInt32(myCommand.ExecuteScalar());
myConnection.Close();
}
This will work.
I had the same need and found this answer ..
This creates a record in the company table (comp), it the grabs the auto ID created on the company table and drops that into a Staff table (staff) so the 2 tables can be linked, MANY staff to ONE company. It works on my SQL 2008 DB, should work on SQL 2005 and above.
===========================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertNewCompanyAndStaffDetails]
#comp_name varchar(55) = 'Big Company',
#comp_regno nchar(8) = '12345678',
#comp_email nvarchar(50) = 'no1#home.com',
#recID INT OUTPUT
-- The '#recID' is used to hold the Company auto generated ID number that we are about to grab
AS
Begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #tableVar TABLE (tempID INT)
-- The line above is used to create a tempory table to hold the auto generated ID number for later use. It has only one field 'tempID' and its type INT is the same as the '#recID'.
INSERT INTO comp(comp_name, comp_regno, comp_email)
OUTPUT inserted.comp_id INTO #tableVar
-- The 'OUTPUT inserted.' line above is used to grab data out of any field in the record it is creating right now. This data we want is the ID autonumber. So make sure it says the correct field name for your table, mine is 'comp_id'. This is then dropped into the tempory table we created earlier.
VALUES (#comp_name, #comp_regno, #comp_email)
SET #recID = (SELECT tempID FROM #tableVar)
-- The line above is used to search the tempory table we created earlier where the ID we need is saved. Since there is only one record in this tempory table, and only one field, it will only select the ID number you need and drop it into '#recID'. '#recID' now has the ID number you want and you can use it how you want like i have used it below.
INSERT INTO staff(Staff_comp_id)
VALUES (#recID)
End
-- So there you go. You can actually grab what ever you want in the 'OUTPUT inserted.WhatEverFieldNameYouWant' line and create what fields you want in your tempory table and access it to use how ever you want.
I was looking for something like this for ages, with this detailed break down, I hope this helps.
In pure SQL the main statement kools like:
INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.[ID] VALUES ('en')
Square brackets defines the table simbs and then the columns En and ID, round brackets defines the enumeration of columns to be initiated and then the values for the columns, in my case one column and one value. The apostrophes enclose a string
I will explain you my approach:
It might be not easy to understand but i hope useful to get the big picture around using the last inserted id. Of course there are alternative easier approaches. But I have reasons to keep mine. Associated functions are not included, just their names and parameter names.
I use this method for medical artificial intelligence
The method check if the wanted string exist in the central table (1). If the wanted string is not in the central table "simbs", or if duplicates are allowed, the wanted string is added to the central table "simbs" (2). The last inseerted id is used to create associated table (3).
public List<int[]> CreateSymbolByName(string SymbolName, bool AcceptDuplicates)
{
if (! AcceptDuplicates) // check if "AcceptDuplicates" flag is set
{
List<int[]> ExistentSymbols = GetSymbolsByName(SymbolName, 0, 10); // create a list of int arrays with existent records
if (ExistentSymbols.Count > 0) return ExistentSymbols; //(1) return existent records because creation of duplicates is not allowed
}
List<int[]> ResultedSymbols = new List<int[]>(); // prepare a empty list
int[] symbolPosition = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // prepare a neutral position for the new symbol
try // If SQL will fail, the code will continue with catch statement
{
//DEFAULT und NULL sind nicht als explizite Identitätswerte zulässig
string commandString = "INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES ('" + SymbolName + "') "; // Insert in table "simbs" on column "En" the value stored by variable "SymbolName"
SqlCommand mySqlCommand = new SqlCommand(commandString, SqlServerConnection); // initialize the query environment
SqlDataReader myReader = mySqlCommand.ExecuteReader(); // last inserted ID is recieved as any resultset on the first column of the first row
int LastInsertedId = 0; // this value will be changed if insertion suceede
while (myReader.Read()) // read from resultset
{
if (myReader.GetInt32(0) > -1)
{
int[] symbolID = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
LastInsertedId = myReader.GetInt32(0); // (2) GET LAST INSERTED ID
symbolID[0] = LastInsertedId ; // Use of last inserted id
if (symbolID[0] != 0 || symbolID[1] != 0) // if last inserted id succeded
{
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolID);
}
}
}
myReader.Close();
if (SqlTrace) SQLView.Log(mySqlCommand.CommandText); // Log the text of the command
if (LastInsertedId > 0) // if insertion of the new row in the table was successful
{
string commandString2 = "UPDATE [simbs] SET [IR] = [ID] WHERE [ID] = " + LastInsertedId + " ;"; // update the table by giving to another row the value of the last inserted id
SqlCommand mySqlCommand2 = new SqlCommand(commandString2, SqlServerConnection);
mySqlCommand2.ExecuteNonQuery();
symbolPosition[0] = LastInsertedId; // mark the position of the new inserted symbol
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolPosition); // add the new record to the results collection
}
}
catch (SqlException retrieveSymbolIndexException) // this is executed only if there were errors in the try block
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", retrieveSymbolIndexException.ToString()); // user is informed about the error
}
CreateSymbolTable(LastInsertedId); //(3) // Create new table based on the last inserted id
if (MyResultsTrace) SQLView.LogResult(LastInsertedId); // log the action
return ResultedSymbols; // return the list containing this new record
}
I tried the above but they didn't work, i found this thought, that works a just fine for me.
var ContactID = db.GetLastInsertId();
Its less code and i easy to put in.
Hope this helps someone.
You can also use a call to SCOPE_IDENTITY in SQL Server.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace DBDemo2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string connectionString = "Database=company;Uid=sa;Pwd=mypassword";
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection connection;
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command;
SqlParameter idparam = new SqlParameter("#eid", SqlDbType.Int, 0);
SqlParameter nameparam = new SqlParameter("#name", SqlDbType.NChar, 20);
SqlParameter addrparam = new SqlParameter("#addr", SqlDbType.NChar, 10);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
connection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(null, connection);
command.CommandText = "insert into employee(ename, city) values(#name, #addr);select SCOPE_IDENTITY();";
command.Parameters.Add(nameparam);
command.Parameters.Add(addrparam);
command.Prepare();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int id = Int32.Parse(textBoxID.Text);
String name = textBoxName.Text;
String address = textBoxAddress.Text;
command.Parameters[0].Value = name;
command.Parameters[1].Value = address;
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
reader.Read();
int nid = Convert.ToInt32(reader[0]);
MessageBox.Show("ID : " + nid);
}
/*int af = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(command.Parameters["ID"].Value.ToString());
*/
}
catch (NullReferenceException ne)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ne.StackTrace);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ee.StackTrace);
}
}
private void buttonSave_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Form1_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
There are all sorts of ways to get the Last Inserted ID but the easiest way I have found is by simply retrieving it from the TableAdapter in the DataSet like so:
<Your DataTable Class> tblData = new <Your DataTable Class>();
<Your Table Adapter Class> tblAdpt = new <Your Table Adapter Class>();
/*** Initialize and update Table Data Here ***/
/*** Make sure to call the EndEdit() method ***/
/*** of any Binding Sources before update ***/
<YourBindingSource>.EndEdit();
//Update the Dataset
tblAdpt.Update(tblData);
//Get the New ID from the Table Adapter
long newID = tblAdpt.Adapter.InsertCommand.LastInsertedId;
Hope this Helps ...
After inserting any row you can get last inserted id by below line of query.
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT ##IDENTITY
If you're using executeScalar:
cmd.ExecuteScalar();
result_id=cmd.LastInsertedId.ToString();
Maybe this answer helps as well as my database seems to have no column specified as "IDENTITY" (which is needed for "SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()" or "##IDENTITY" calls). Also my "ID" column was of type "binary(16)" so I needed to convert the output like stated below:
string returnId = BitConverter.ToString((byte[])cmd.ExecuteScalar()).Replace("-", "");
// skip the replace if you handle the hyphen otherwise
Use SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() in query
After this:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
Execute this
int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar;
It will work
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
then you can just access to the last id by ordering the table in desc way.
SELECT TOP 1 UserId FROM aspnet_GameProfiles ORDER BY UserId DESC.
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[spCountNewLastIDAnyTableRows]
(
#PassedTableName as NVarchar(255),
#PassedColumnName as NVarchar(225)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #ActualTableName AS NVarchar(255)
DECLARE #ActualColumnName as NVarchar(225)
SELECT #ActualTableName = QUOTENAME( TABLE_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = #PassedTableName
SELECT #ActualColumnName = QUOTENAME( COLUMN_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME = #PassedColumnName
DECLARE #sql AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #sql = 'select MAX('+ #ActualColumnName + ') + 1 as LASTID' + ' FROM ' + #ActualTableName
EXEC(#SQL)
END
I have a table("Product_Location") with the following columns:
ProductID (PK), LocationID (PK), Quantity
i would like to update the table in the database from rows in a datatable. if row already exists then Update quantity otherwise Insert new row.
i have the following method which update the quantity in the table, if the combination of productID and LocationID exists, it just update otherwise insert new row for that combination. code:
public bool UpdateLocationQuantity(DataSet productLocationData,
SqlTransaction sqlTransaction)
{
try
{
bool result = true;
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
//get the Transaction table which contains rows to update from dataset
DataTable table = productLocationData.Tables["Inventory_Transactions"];
//Create Command Text
string commandText = #" IF Exists (SELECT * FROM Product_Location PL
WHERE ProductID = #ProductID AND LocationID = #LocationID)
UPDATE Product_Location SET Quantity = Quantity + #Quantity
WHERE ProductID = #ProductID AND LocationID = #LocationID
ELSE
INSERT INTO Product_Location (ProductID,LocationID,Quantity)
VALUES(#ProductID,#LocationID,#quantity)";
command = new SqlCommand(commandText, this.CurrentConnection);
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.Transaction = sqlTransaction;
SqlParameterCollection paramCols = command.Parameters;
//this loop will do the update or insert for all rows in the table
// How can we optimize to only ONE CALL to database?
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
paramCols.Clear();
paramCols.AddWithValue("#ProductID",row["ProductID"]);
paramCols.AddWithValue("#LocationID", row["LocationID"]);
paramCols.AddWithValue("#Quantity", row["Quantity"]);
result &= command.ExecuteNonQuery()>= 0;
}
return result;
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
**My question is how we can optimize the code so only one call to ExecuteNonQuery to update the database instead of having it in a loop? Please note that we are not using StoredProcedure and all should be from C# and SQL Queries or Transactions.
if it was just Update the rows, we could call command.Update with providing the source table and it easily update all the rows without using rows. but since i am using 'IF Exists' then we are forced to use ExecuteNonQuery which is not accepting source table as parameter.
Thank You
Instead of using a ParameterCollection you could do:
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#ProductID", ProductData.PRODUCTID_FIELD));
or
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#ProductID", ProductData.PRODUCTID_FIELD);
and so on. You don't actually have to specify the type.
Then call:
int numOfRowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
There is no dataset to be returned, only the number of rows affected, since this is a non-query.
The problem with making a ParameterCollection like you are doing is you then need to set command.Parameters = paramCols; but command.Parameters is Read-Only, so you can't. That is, its read-only as far as assignment goes. You can only add parameters to it through the methods Add and AddWithValue.
for multiple rows , add command in loop
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
.
.
.
}
I have this code:
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myConnection.Close();
}
When I insert into this table, I have an auto_increment int primary key column called GamesProfileId, how can i get the last inserted one after this so I can use that id to insert into another table?
For SQL Server 2005+, if there is no insert trigger, then change the insert statement (all one line, split for clarity here) to this
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
OUTPUT INSERTED.ID
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
For SQL Server 2000, or if there is an insert trigger:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
And then
Int32 newId = (Int32) myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
You can create a SqlCommand with CommandText equal to
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
and execute int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar.
This MSDN article will give you some additional techniques.
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
int primaryKey;
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#GameId", newGameId);
primaryKey = Convert.ToInt32(myCommand.ExecuteScalar());
myConnection.Close();
}
This will work.
I had the same need and found this answer ..
This creates a record in the company table (comp), it the grabs the auto ID created on the company table and drops that into a Staff table (staff) so the 2 tables can be linked, MANY staff to ONE company. It works on my SQL 2008 DB, should work on SQL 2005 and above.
===========================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertNewCompanyAndStaffDetails]
#comp_name varchar(55) = 'Big Company',
#comp_regno nchar(8) = '12345678',
#comp_email nvarchar(50) = 'no1#home.com',
#recID INT OUTPUT
-- The '#recID' is used to hold the Company auto generated ID number that we are about to grab
AS
Begin
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #tableVar TABLE (tempID INT)
-- The line above is used to create a tempory table to hold the auto generated ID number for later use. It has only one field 'tempID' and its type INT is the same as the '#recID'.
INSERT INTO comp(comp_name, comp_regno, comp_email)
OUTPUT inserted.comp_id INTO #tableVar
-- The 'OUTPUT inserted.' line above is used to grab data out of any field in the record it is creating right now. This data we want is the ID autonumber. So make sure it says the correct field name for your table, mine is 'comp_id'. This is then dropped into the tempory table we created earlier.
VALUES (#comp_name, #comp_regno, #comp_email)
SET #recID = (SELECT tempID FROM #tableVar)
-- The line above is used to search the tempory table we created earlier where the ID we need is saved. Since there is only one record in this tempory table, and only one field, it will only select the ID number you need and drop it into '#recID'. '#recID' now has the ID number you want and you can use it how you want like i have used it below.
INSERT INTO staff(Staff_comp_id)
VALUES (#recID)
End
-- So there you go. You can actually grab what ever you want in the 'OUTPUT inserted.WhatEverFieldNameYouWant' line and create what fields you want in your tempory table and access it to use how ever you want.
I was looking for something like this for ages, with this detailed break down, I hope this helps.
In pure SQL the main statement kools like:
INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.[ID] VALUES ('en')
Square brackets defines the table simbs and then the columns En and ID, round brackets defines the enumeration of columns to be initiated and then the values for the columns, in my case one column and one value. The apostrophes enclose a string
I will explain you my approach:
It might be not easy to understand but i hope useful to get the big picture around using the last inserted id. Of course there are alternative easier approaches. But I have reasons to keep mine. Associated functions are not included, just their names and parameter names.
I use this method for medical artificial intelligence
The method check if the wanted string exist in the central table (1). If the wanted string is not in the central table "simbs", or if duplicates are allowed, the wanted string is added to the central table "simbs" (2). The last inseerted id is used to create associated table (3).
public List<int[]> CreateSymbolByName(string SymbolName, bool AcceptDuplicates)
{
if (! AcceptDuplicates) // check if "AcceptDuplicates" flag is set
{
List<int[]> ExistentSymbols = GetSymbolsByName(SymbolName, 0, 10); // create a list of int arrays with existent records
if (ExistentSymbols.Count > 0) return ExistentSymbols; //(1) return existent records because creation of duplicates is not allowed
}
List<int[]> ResultedSymbols = new List<int[]>(); // prepare a empty list
int[] symbolPosition = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // prepare a neutral position for the new symbol
try // If SQL will fail, the code will continue with catch statement
{
//DEFAULT und NULL sind nicht als explizite Identitätswerte zulässig
string commandString = "INSERT INTO [simbs] ([En]) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES ('" + SymbolName + "') "; // Insert in table "simbs" on column "En" the value stored by variable "SymbolName"
SqlCommand mySqlCommand = new SqlCommand(commandString, SqlServerConnection); // initialize the query environment
SqlDataReader myReader = mySqlCommand.ExecuteReader(); // last inserted ID is recieved as any resultset on the first column of the first row
int LastInsertedId = 0; // this value will be changed if insertion suceede
while (myReader.Read()) // read from resultset
{
if (myReader.GetInt32(0) > -1)
{
int[] symbolID = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
LastInsertedId = myReader.GetInt32(0); // (2) GET LAST INSERTED ID
symbolID[0] = LastInsertedId ; // Use of last inserted id
if (symbolID[0] != 0 || symbolID[1] != 0) // if last inserted id succeded
{
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolID);
}
}
}
myReader.Close();
if (SqlTrace) SQLView.Log(mySqlCommand.CommandText); // Log the text of the command
if (LastInsertedId > 0) // if insertion of the new row in the table was successful
{
string commandString2 = "UPDATE [simbs] SET [IR] = [ID] WHERE [ID] = " + LastInsertedId + " ;"; // update the table by giving to another row the value of the last inserted id
SqlCommand mySqlCommand2 = new SqlCommand(commandString2, SqlServerConnection);
mySqlCommand2.ExecuteNonQuery();
symbolPosition[0] = LastInsertedId; // mark the position of the new inserted symbol
ResultedSymbols.Add(symbolPosition); // add the new record to the results collection
}
}
catch (SqlException retrieveSymbolIndexException) // this is executed only if there were errors in the try block
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", retrieveSymbolIndexException.ToString()); // user is informed about the error
}
CreateSymbolTable(LastInsertedId); //(3) // Create new table based on the last inserted id
if (MyResultsTrace) SQLView.LogResult(LastInsertedId); // log the action
return ResultedSymbols; // return the list containing this new record
}
I tried the above but they didn't work, i found this thought, that works a just fine for me.
var ContactID = db.GetLastInsertId();
Its less code and i easy to put in.
Hope this helps someone.
You can also use a call to SCOPE_IDENTITY in SQL Server.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace DBDemo2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string connectionString = "Database=company;Uid=sa;Pwd=mypassword";
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection connection;
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command;
SqlParameter idparam = new SqlParameter("#eid", SqlDbType.Int, 0);
SqlParameter nameparam = new SqlParameter("#name", SqlDbType.NChar, 20);
SqlParameter addrparam = new SqlParameter("#addr", SqlDbType.NChar, 10);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
connection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
command = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand(null, connection);
command.CommandText = "insert into employee(ename, city) values(#name, #addr);select SCOPE_IDENTITY();";
command.Parameters.Add(nameparam);
command.Parameters.Add(addrparam);
command.Prepare();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void buttonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int id = Int32.Parse(textBoxID.Text);
String name = textBoxName.Text;
String address = textBoxAddress.Text;
command.Parameters[0].Value = name;
command.Parameters[1].Value = address;
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
reader.Read();
int nid = Convert.ToInt32(reader[0]);
MessageBox.Show("ID : " + nid);
}
/*int af = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(command.Parameters["ID"].Value.ToString());
*/
}
catch (NullReferenceException ne)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ne.StackTrace);
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error is : " + ee.StackTrace);
}
}
private void buttonSave_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Form1_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connection.Close();
}
}
}
There are all sorts of ways to get the Last Inserted ID but the easiest way I have found is by simply retrieving it from the TableAdapter in the DataSet like so:
<Your DataTable Class> tblData = new <Your DataTable Class>();
<Your Table Adapter Class> tblAdpt = new <Your Table Adapter Class>();
/*** Initialize and update Table Data Here ***/
/*** Make sure to call the EndEdit() method ***/
/*** of any Binding Sources before update ***/
<YourBindingSource>.EndEdit();
//Update the Dataset
tblAdpt.Update(tblData);
//Get the New ID from the Table Adapter
long newID = tblAdpt.Adapter.InsertCommand.LastInsertedId;
Hope this Helps ...
After inserting any row you can get last inserted id by below line of query.
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId)
VALUES(#UserId, #GameId);
SELECT ##IDENTITY
If you're using executeScalar:
cmd.ExecuteScalar();
result_id=cmd.LastInsertedId.ToString();
Maybe this answer helps as well as my database seems to have no column specified as "IDENTITY" (which is needed for "SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()" or "##IDENTITY" calls). Also my "ID" column was of type "binary(16)" so I needed to convert the output like stated below:
string returnId = BitConverter.ToString((byte[])cmd.ExecuteScalar()).Replace("-", "");
// skip the replace if you handle the hyphen otherwise
Use SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY() in query
After this:
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId, GameId) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)
Execute this
int id = (int)command.ExecuteScalar;
It will work
INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(#UserId, #GameId)";
then you can just access to the last id by ordering the table in desc way.
SELECT TOP 1 UserId FROM aspnet_GameProfiles ORDER BY UserId DESC.
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[spCountNewLastIDAnyTableRows]
(
#PassedTableName as NVarchar(255),
#PassedColumnName as NVarchar(225)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #ActualTableName AS NVarchar(255)
DECLARE #ActualColumnName as NVarchar(225)
SELECT #ActualTableName = QUOTENAME( TABLE_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = #PassedTableName
SELECT #ActualColumnName = QUOTENAME( COLUMN_NAME )
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME = #PassedColumnName
DECLARE #sql AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #sql = 'select MAX('+ #ActualColumnName + ') + 1 as LASTID' + ' FROM ' + #ActualTableName
EXEC(#SQL)
END
public void RemoveTask(int index) {
SQL = "DELETE FROM Task where (...) = " +index;
dbConn.Open();
dbCommand = new SqlCeCommand(SQL, dbConn);
dbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
dbConn.Close();
}
What i want to do is to delete the record based on the index which specified the row number but I don't know what function or variable should be used ( note the blank ), i try something like rowNum but it does not work.
any help will be appreaciated
It isn't entirely clear what you are trying to do. I think the following code is what you are after - it deletes a row based on the primary key where in this case the name of the primary key column is TaskId (but you can change that based on your table column names).
Note that it also uses parameterised SQL which gives better performance and security.
SQL = "DELETE FROM Task where TaskId = #taskid";
dbConn.Open();
dbCommand = new SqlCeCommand(SQL, dbConn);
dbCommand.Parameters.Add("#taskid", SqlDbType.Int);
dbCommand.Parameters["#taskid"].Value = index;
dbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
dbConn.Close();