We Keep Coding

Dynamic Data Display - WPF - Need to add text to canvas - C#

I am using the dynamic data display WPF chart. I have a requirement to display a label next to every point on the curves plotted on the chart.
The exact functionality is as follows:
Every curve has a an object that holds its data and a description that inculdes color, marker shape etc. It also tell me whether the labels must be visible for that particular curve.
There is also an option using a checkbox to hide/show the labels for all points on all the curves on the plot.
There is a third option where a user can left click on the marker and see a label next to it.
Now, I previously implemented it by adding labels along with the ElementMarkerPointGraph for each point and setting the visibility of the labels. I know there is a massive performance hit with this approach.
I am now looking to create a solution where I can render text directly to the canvas at a location that I provide. I also need help with the removing the text from the canvas.
Is there a way of adding text natively to the canvas? What is the most efficient way to do so?
EDIT: I need to move the text around as the plotter zooms. I already know when the plotter zooms, I need to be able to move the text to the appropriate location.

I'm not sure whether this will give you the zooming purpose but the code below can be used to add text inside a canvas..I got it from a site while googling.
private void Text(double x, double y, string text, Color color)
{
TextBlock textBlock = new TextBlock();
textBlock.Text = text;
textBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(color);
Canvas.SetLeft(textBlock, x);
Canvas.SetTop(textBlock, y);
canvasObj.Children.Add(textBlock);
}

OK. My exact implementation can't be put up here. But I can provide some idea of how to do it.
So create a simple user control that derives from Canvas.
class CustomCanvas : Canvas
{
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext dc)
{
FormattedText someFormattedText = new FormattedText(someText, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
someTypeFace, someFontSize, someColor);
dc.DrawText(someFormattedText, new Point(15, 15));
}
}
You can seal the class, if you do not want it subclassed/overriden further.
That's about it. You can check out the other methods available with the drawing context to do some other stuff. :)

I figured it out myself. I'll be overriding the OnRender method to handle this. I can draw text using the drawing context.

Drawing a Grid of Dots on a PictureBox in C#

I have been searching for about 12 hours now trying to find a way to draw dots on a PictureBox, I've found many threads giving example code and yet I just can't seem to get done what I want.
In essance what I am trying to do is this:
I have a windows form with a PictureBox on it, I do not have any Image in the PictureBox, however I do have the BackColor set to Black. I am trying to create a new bitmap image then run code to create white dots in the following style:
..........
..........
..........
..........
Thus giving me a grid style Look on the PictureBox. However at every attempt I have failed, so if anyone could help me understand how to work with this I would appreciate it.
My most recent attempt was to use the ControlPaint.DrawGrid Method, like so:
private void picBox_Display_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
Size size = new Size(35, 35);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0,0,picBox_Display.Width, picBox_Display.Height);
ControlPaint.DrawGrid(Graphics.FromHwnd(picBox_Display.Handle), rect, size, Color.White);
}
The above code is in the PictureBox Paint event method. I know it runs through the code because I have a breakpoint at the end of the method, but nothing happens. I'm not sure I understand how the ControlPaint.DrawGrid works am I supposed to be adding something else?
I tried using the Bitmap.SetPixel method earlier today but kept having issues with it and kept looking for other ways to try to get it done.
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!

You need to use e.Graphics for this. Note also that debugging this sort of code can be difficult because debugging often invalidates the drawing so it needs to be drawn again. The last parameter is meant to be the background color against what you are painting, so it looks like it draws the opposite of what you specify. If you background is black you need to pass in Color.Black
ControlPaint.DrawGrid(e.Graphics, rect, size, Color.Black);

Drawing an image onto a Panel control gives artefacts when resizing

Currently I'm trying to do what I thought would be a simple task:
Draw an image onto the full area of a Panel control in Windows Forms. (Please ignore for the moment that I could use the BackgroundImage property)
The image to draw looks like this:
I.e. a yellow box with an 1 pixel blue frame around.
To draw, I'm using the Paint event of the Panel control:
private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.DrawImage(Resources.MyImage, panel1.ClientRectangle);
}
This looks fine when initially displaying the form:
When resizing the form (and the docked panel, too), it either cuts the edges when being made smaller...
...or it draws artefacts, when being made larger:
I'm pretty sure that there is going on something rather simple and straight-forward but I really cannot understand the reason.
Since I'm ignoring the ClipRectangle and always draw everything, I thought the image would be scaled all the time.
My questions are:
What is the reason for the artefacts? (I love to understand this!)
What do I have to do in order to get rid of the artefacts? (beside calling Invalidate on each resize)
Update, SOLUTION:
Thanks to Ryan's answer, I was able to find an acceptable solution. Basically I derived a class from Panel, did an override of OnPaintBackground and did not call the base method. Last, I added the following code to the constructor of my derived panel:
base.DoubleBuffered = true;
SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);
UpdateStyles();

The reason for the artefacts is that the entire surface isn't redrawn when the form is resized; only the necessary parts are. The generally best solution is what you don't want to do, calling Invalidate on each resize. However, if this is in fact your situation, just use a PictureBox instead. If it's not, you might consider overriding OnPaint in your form instead, and using this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true) to do this automatically.

How to draw on a Window in WPF (best practice)?

I am trying to write a small interactive game-like application, where I need to have a Draw method that's gonna draw on screen, but can't figure out how to structure the method for WPF.
If this was Winforms, I could use:
public void Draw (Graphics g)
{
}
But for a WPF Window, what should I have on it in the xaml (currently only have a Grid), and what should this Draw method receive as an argument?
First I want to do it like this to get it working, then I can think about how to make it more WPF, etc. But now I am more interested in getting this to work.

Typically, you "draw" in WPF in a completely different manner.
In Windows Forms/GDI, the graphics API is an immediate mode graphics API. Each time the window is refreshed/invalidated, you explicitly draw the contents using Graphics.
In WPF, however, things work differently. You rarely ever directly draw - instead, it's a retained mode graphics API. You tell WPF where you want the objects, and it takes care of the drawing for you.
The best way to think of it is, in Windows Forms, you'd say "Draw a line from X1 to Y1. Then draw a line from X2 to Y2. Then ...". And you repeat this every time you need to "redraw" since the screen is invalidated.
In WPF, instead, you say "I want a line from X1 to Y1. I want a line from X2 to Y2." WPF then decides when and how to draw it for you.
This is done by placing the shapes on a Canvas, and then letting WPF do all of the hard work.

When there are just too many objects to be drawn very quickly (huge Visual Tree) another option would be to use a WriteableBitmap. Just use the Pixels property to set the pixels and/or use the Render method to draw UIElements.

I preffer to use OnRender method like in this example:
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
base.OnRender(drawingContext);
drawingContext.DrawRectangle(null, new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Rect(0, 0, ActualWidth, Height));
}

To Implement a Draw loop type behavior in WPF you can use the CompositionTarget.Rendering event. This is raised once per frame when the WPF drawing system is painting frames.
As others have pointed out this is not very WPF friendly but it will work and can be used to get more immediate drawing behavior out of a WPF app.
In most cases you would use a single root canvas and update say the Canvas position of an element on the CompositionTarget.Rendering event.
For example to make a ellipse fly all over the screen do this:
In your XAML (For a Window that is 640 by 480 in size):
<Canvas x:Name="theCanvas">
<Ellipse x:Name="theEllipse" Height="10" Width="10" Fill="Black" />
</Canvas>
In your Code behind for the Window that the above XAML is in (Make sure to add a reference to System.Windows.Media in order to see the CompsitionTarget object :
public static Random rand = new Random();
public View()
{
InitializeComponent();
CompositionTarget.Rendering += CompositionTarget_Rendering;
}
void CompositionTarget_Rendering(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
double newLeft = rand.Next(0, 640);
double newTop = rand.Next(0, 480);
theEllipse.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty,newLeft);
theEllipse.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, newTop);
}

Yow should add a Canvas (or change the Grid for a Canvas) and then draw over it. Here is Microsoft tut on drawing over a canvas
Also, I don't know how related is this other question to yours, but you might want to check it out.

Gradient Drawing Bug

I'm having trouble with a gradient drawing call. I have a Form that looks like this.
Screenshot http://img413.imageshack.us/img413/3570/30364682.png
The problem is every now and again the above gradient drawing bug will start happening. It should go right across of course. Sometimes it only takes some build-rebuild-mashing to fix and it'll simply just "start" after a build every now and again.
That control (the top white part) is a TableLayoutPanel. The BackColor is set to white and on the panel's Paint event I do this:
/// <summary>
/// Draws the background gradient.
/// </summary>
private void titleBarLayoutPanel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
Brush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(titleBarLayoutPanel.Bounds, TaskHeaderLeftColor, TaskHeaderRightColor, LinearGradientMode.Horizontal);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, titleBarLayoutPanel.Bounds);
}
Should I be doing something else? The problem is that it works, and then without so much as a rebuild or build this will start happening!
EDIT I have since rebuilt the class library it is contained in (it's a generic Form) then rebuilt the app it's used in and the gradient is now filling across completely. This is bizarre.

Building and re-building your application, with no changes, normally doesn't solve this (or most any other bug for that matter) save the ones in which you run your application without doing a clean/rebuild first and then notice that the code you just wrote doesn't run (not sure that's possible these days with the IDEs). I see this a lot with newer devs when they keep rebuilding hoping that somehow the compiler will make the code "correct" or that maybe the compiler is simply not generating the correct code to begin with. (Please note that I do not mean the aforementioned statements to be taken disparagingly.)
To solve the issue at hand, you might try deriving your own TableLayoutPanel class in which you override the OnBackgroundPaint event, painting your own background, or simply returning if you don't want to paint your own background. (You seem to be painting the background in the Paint event). What you are doing in the code above is simply painting over the background already painted by the control, hence the "bug" you see, (double paint). It appears that the form is not resizable. Try making it resizable. Then resize it and watch it paint, or simply move other windows over it.
class CustomTableLayoutPanel : TableLayoutPanel
{
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
{
Brush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(this.ClientRectangle, TaskHeaderLeftColor, TaskHeaderRightColor, LinearGradientMode.Horizontal);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, this.ClientRectangle);
//base.OnPaintBackground(e);
}
}

By the way, you should replace Bounds with ClientRectangle.
Bounds is the control's rectangle relative to its parent; ClientRectangle is relative to the control itself.
In this particular case, it won't make a difference, since the control is at 0, 0.