want to convert datetime to format like mm/yyyy - c#

I want to grab the datetime object in string form such as "mm/yyyy"
ViewBag.Created = d.item.StartDate.ToString("mm/yyyy");
but I am getting string as 10-2012. Please help me to overcome this issue.

Format for month, should be in MM, mm is for minutes
ViewBag.Created = d.item.StartDate.ToString("MM/yyyy",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

mm is minutes, and / is the culture-specific date separator. It sounds like in the current culture, - is the date separator. I suspect you want MM/yyyy, using the invariant culture, which has / as the separator:
ViewBag.Created = d.item.StartDate.ToString("MM/yyyy",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Alternatively, you could just quote the slash:
ViewBag.Created = d.item.StartDate.ToString("MM'/'yyyy");
Note that this difference can also change the month and year figures, if the current culture uses a non-Gregorian calendar.
See the MSDN page on custom date and time format specifiers for more details.
Are you certain that you want to fix the format for all cultures though? It's unfortunate that there's no way of saying "give me a culture-appropriate month-and-year format" but you at least need to be aware that it might look odd to some people.

you can use
ViewBag.Created = d.item.StartDate.ToString(#"MM\/yyyy");

Related

ParseExact with format "dMMyyyy" not recognizing date

I was looking in the Microsoft doc's and I can't find any explanation why ParseExact doesn't understand my date.
Could somebody explain why this code throws an exception?
DateTime.ParseExact("6092019", "dMMyyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None)
From the docs: DateTime.ParseExact Method
If format is a custom format pattern that does not include date or
time separators (such as "yyyyMMddHHmm"), use the invariant culture
for the provider parameter and the widest form of each custom format
specifier. For example, if you want to specify hours in the format
pattern, specify the wider form, "HH", instead of the narrower form,
"H".
So in your case you probably should use approach suggested in John's answer - add "missing" zero and parse with wider date format "dd"
The problem here seems to be that d can be a one-digit or two-digit date, so the parser struggles to determine if "2102019" refers to the 2nd of November 2019, or the 21st of... and then it breaks. With delimiters, the parser is able to act more intelligently. It will happily parse "2-10-2019" using "d-MM-yyyy".
My suggested solution to your problem is to pad the string, and change your format string:
string dateToParse = "6092019";
string paddedDateToParse = dateToParse?.PadLeft(8, '0'); // 06092019
DateTime parsedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(paddedDateToParse, "ddMMyyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None);
Try it online

Transform between datetime formats

I am facing a problem in which I need to transform dates in a given input format into a target one. Is there any standard way to do this in C#?
As an example say we have yyyy.MM.dd as the source format and the target format is MM/dd/yyy (current culture).
The problem arises since I am using a parsing strategy that gives priority to the current culture and then if it fails it tries to parse from a list of known formats. Now say we have two equivalent dates one in the source culture above (2015.12.9) and the other in the current culture (9/12/2015). Then if we attempt to parse this two dates the month will be 12 for the first case and in the second will be 9, so we have an inconsistency (they were supposed to mean be the same exact date).
I believe that if existing it should be something as
DateTime.Convert(2015.12.9, 'yyyy/MM/dd', CultureInfo.CurrentCulture).
Any ideas?
EDIT:
Thank you all for your ideas and suggestions, however the interpretation most of you gave to my question was not quite right. What most of you have answered is a direct parse in the given format and then a conversion to the CurrentCulture.
DateTime.ParseExact("2015.12.9", "yyyy.MM.dd", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
This will still return 12 as month, although it is in the CurrentCulture format. My question thus was, is there any standard way to transform the date in yyyy.MM.d to the format MM/dd/yyy so that the month is now in the correct place and THEN parsed it in the target culture. Such function is likely to be unexisting.
DateTime.ParseExact is what you are looking for:
DateTime parsedDate = DateTime.ParseExact("2015.12.9", "yyyy.MM.d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Or eventualy DateTime.TryParseExact if you're not confident with input string.
I know it's late but I try to explain little bit deep if you let me..
I am facing a problem in which I need to transform dates in any format
to a target one.
There no such a thing as dates in any format. A DateTime does not have any implicit format. It just has date and time values. Looks like you have a string which formatted as date and you want to convert another string with different format.
Is there any standard way to do this in C#?
Yes. You can parse your string with DateTime.ParseExact or DateTime.TryParseExact first with specific format to DateTime and then generate it's string representation with a different format.
As an example say we have yyyy.MM.dd as the source format and the
target format is MM/dd/yyy (current culture).
I didn't understand what is the meaning of current culture in this sentences and I assume you want yyyy not yyy, but you can generate it as I described above like;
string source = "2015.12.9";
DateTime dt = DateTime.ParseExact(source, "yyyy.MM.d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string target = dt.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); // 12/09/201
The problem arises since I am using a parsing strategy that gives
priority to the current culture and then if it fails it tries to parse
from a list of known formats.
Since you didn't show any parsing strategy and there is no DateTime.Convert method in .NET Framework, I couldn't any comment.
Now say we have two equivalent dates one in the source culture above
(2015.12.9) and the other in the current culture (9/12/2015). Then if
we attempt to parse this two dates the month will be 12 and in the
second will be 9, so we have an inconsistency.
Again.. You don't have DateTime's. You have strings. And those formatted strings can't belong on any culture. Sure all cultures might parse or generate different string representations with the same format format a format does not belong any culture.
I assume you have 2 different string which different formatted and you wanna parse the input no matter which one it comes. In such a case, you can use DateTime.TryParseExact overload that takes string array for all possible formats as a parameter. Then generate it's string representation with MM/dd/yyy format and a culture that has / as a DateSeparator like InvariantCulture.
string s = "2015.12.9"; // or 9/12/2015
string[] formats = { "yyyy.MM.d", "d/MM/yyyy" };
DateTime dt;
if (DateTime.TryParseExact(s, formats, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
{
Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
The Simple and Best way to do it is Using .ToString() Method
See this code:
DateTime x =DateTime.Now;
To Convert This Just Write like This:
x.ToString("yyyyMMdd")//20151210
x.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd)//2015/12/10
x.ToString("yyyy/MMM/dd)//2015/DEC/10 //Careful About M type should be capital for month .
Hope helpful

DateTime format not proper

i am trying to format the date to this format. 01/20/2013 02:30PM EDT, using this
LastModified.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mmtt");
but the result is coming like this
01-20-2013 02:30PM dont know why it is showing '-' instead '/'.
Also, for timezome, it seems there is only format available like +02:00. But I want timezone as string, i could not find any format for this, how can I get is as string like EDT/PST/IST etc?
From the MSDN page on custom date and time format strings:
The "/" custom format specifier represents the date separator, which is used to differentiate years, months, and days. The appropriate localized date separator is retrieved from the DateTimeFormatInfoDateSeparator property of the current or specified culture.
If you want it to definitely use /, you should either use the invariant culture, or quote the slash ("MM'/'dd'/'yyyy hh':'mmtt"). Note that I've quoted the time separator as well, as that can vary by culture too. I've also changed it to use the 12 hour clock, as per Arshad's answer.
When using a custom date/time format, you should probably use the invariant culture anyway. (For example, it seems odd to use a UK culture to format the string in a US-centric way - today would normally be represented as 02/05/2013 in the UK, not 05/02/2013.)
In terms of a time zone specifier - I don't know any way to use the time zone abbrevation within date/time formatting. I would personally advise against using abbreviations anyway, as they can be ambiguous and confusing. I can't see anything within TimeZoneInfo which even exposes that information for you to manually add it.
(It's possible that in Noda Time we'll support formatting with the abbreviation, but probably not parsing, precisely because of the ambiguity.)
i have found one mistake is that ,HH means time in 24 HRS format. You can try
string date = "01/20/2013 02:30PM";
DateTime dtTime;
if (DateTime.TryParseExact(date, "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mmtt",
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.None, out dtTime))
{
Console.WriteLine(dtTime);
}
Formatting of DateTime is influenced by your Culture and your format string. Your current culture (Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture) uses the - as the default seperator of your date components.
The Culture of India uses - and since you are from Inda, it would make sence (see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_and_time_notation_in_India)
Two options:
Choose a correct Culture which uses the / by default as seperator. For example: LastModified.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mmtt", new CultureInfo("en-US"));
Or reformat your format string with the escape character \. For example: For example: LastModified.ToString("MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mmtt");
See also: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8kb3ddd4.aspx

date month not displaying correctly

why is
string date = string.Format("{0:mmddyyHHmmss}",
DateTime.Now);
giving me 420813104204
shouldn't it be 040813... ?
I am trying to match
mmddyyHHmmSS
You need to use MM for month not mm, mm is for minutes not months.
string date = string.Format("{0:MMddyyHHmmss}",
You can find more about formats here.
try this instead
string date = string.Format("{0:MMddyyHHmmss}", DateTime.Now);
string date = string.Format("{0:MMddyyHHmmss}", DateTime.Now);
would give you the required format.
Check out this link for reference
That's because mm is for the minute not months, you need to use MM. You can see the definition for custom date time strings here.
string date = string.Format("{0:MMddyyHHmmss}",
Further, I generally don't use string.Format with DateTime objects because I've seen some anomalies when it comes to parsing them across different cultures. Leveraging the ToString method on the DateTime object for me has always been more reliable. That's just something I've seen - it also could be that I was doing something wrong with the string.Format. I wish I could build an example of that right now but I don't even remember what those anomalies are now - I just remember having problems so I switched.

DateTime formats C#

I have a string which needs to be converted and validated to a DateTime. The string is in the following format 'dd.mm.yy'
I am trying to convert it to DateTime using the following
string format = "dd.mm.yy";
date = DateTime.ParseExact(current.Substring(aiRule.AiLength), format,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
but unfortunately this fails.
The question is how to convert a string in the format 'dd.mm.yy' to a DateTime ?
Thank you
mm means "minutes". I suspect you want "dd.MM.yy". See MSDN for more information about custom date and time format strings.
(In particular, read the part about the "yy" specifier and how it chooses which century to use. If you can possibly change the input to use a four digit year, that could save you some problems...)
the string format should be like this....
string Format = "dd.MM.yy"
mm is for showing minutes
MM is for showing months..
I hope it will helps you...
As earlier posts has already pointed out, mm means minutes and MM means months. I ran this test snippet and it works as expected:
string format = "dd.MM.yy";
string date = "27.10.11";
DateTime result;
result = DateTime.ParseExact(date, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
I'll tell something "heretical". If dd.MM.yy (with 2 or 4 yy) is the format of your local culture, then you could let the DateTime.Parse (not ParseExact!) do its work without setting it to CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, or perhaps setting it to your local culture like new CultureInfo("it-IT").

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