LinqToXML: accessing child elements - c#

I trying to figure out a solution for a tiny problem I have, but I didn't have much success in last two days. I've went through many posts here but I failed to find an adequate solution for myself. I know it's probably basic question for you guys, but it seems like I've lost focus and can think clearly about this issue.
So, this is the issue. I have a sample XML below, with the structure I need. What I want is to read this XML, go to the event I want and than read/ store all test elements.
<Config>
<Events>
<Event_1>
<NameOfEvent>SomeName:</NameOfEvent>
<test id="test001">
<xpath>"some xpath"</xpath>
<value>someValue1</value>
<tagName>none</tagName>
</test>
<test id="test002">
<xpath>"some xpath"</xpath>
<value>someValue2</value>
<tagName>none1</tagName>
</test>
<test id="test003">
<xpath>"some xpath"</xpath>
<value>someValue3</value>
<tagName>none2</tagName>
</test>
</Event_1>
</Events>
</Config>
What I`ve done so far is this:
string EventCode="Event_1";
var doc= XDocument.Load(#"C:\new\test\testConfig.xml");
var result = from y in doc.Descendants(EventCode).
Where(y =>(string)y.Element("path").Attribute("id")=="test001"
{
NameOfEvent = y.Element("NameOfEvent").Value,
xpath= y.Element("test").Element("xpath").Value
value =y.Element("test").Element("value").Value,
tag =y.Element("test").Element("tagName").Value
};
Than, I want to use foreach loop, to access all test elements. But, I`m only able to access chiled nodes of first element test.
Can you help with this? Thanks a lot in advance!!!

Assuming your XML has no specific namespaces
var evt = (from el in doc.Descendants("test")
where el.Parent.Name == "Event_1"
group el by el.Parent.Element("NameOfEvent").Value into g
select new {
Name = g.Key,
Tests = g.Select(x => new {
XPath = x.Element("xpath").Value,
Value = x.Element("value").Value,
TagName = x.Element("tagName").Value
})
}).FirstOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine("Event name: " + evt.Name);
foreach (var test in evt.Tests)
{
Console.WriteLine(test.XPath);
Console.WriteLine(test.Value);
Console.WriteLine(test.TagName);
}
Live demo

Related

Replace element tag keep its children

Lets say i have this simple xml:
<root>
<dad>
<kid> wee </kid>
</dad>
</root>
My goal is to replace <dad> by <mom> but keeping the kid information.
Ive tryed
xml.XPathSelectElements("dad")
then looping over and
dad.ReplaceWith(new XElement("mom", dad.descendants());
but it doesnt work :(
Any ideas on how to do this ?
It looks like you want to rename the element 'dad' to 'mom':
xml.Root.Elements("dad").ToList().ForEach(d => d.Name = "mom");
If 'mom' is an existing element with its own elements and attributes i would replace the 'dad'-element and add the 'kid'-element to the 'mom' element:
xml.Root.Elements("dad").ToList().ForEach(d =>
{
XElement mom = new XElement("mom"); //use your mom here
mom.Add(d.Descendants());
d.ReplaceWith(mom);
});

xml xdocument, read attribute

I want to read XML document with help of XDocument. I already search over the internet for the right solution. I found this example, but didnt work like it should.
My XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<blabla>
<Infos>
<ConfigurationName>XXConfigurationName</ConfigurationName>
<DateSaved>14.10.2015 10:41:54</DateSaved>
</Infos>
<Configuration>
<DayRoutine>
<DayRoutine ID="4">
<Button>1</Button>
<DayRoutinePoints>
<Point0>00:00:00, 243</Point0>
<Point1>00:00:00, 243</Point1>
<Point2>00:00:00, 243</Point2>
<Point3>00:00:00, 243</Point3>
</DayRoutinePoints>
</DayRoutine>
<DayRoutine ID="3">
<Button>5</Button>
<DayRoutinePoints>
<Point0>00:00:00, 243</Point0>
<Point1>00:00:00, 243</Point1>
<Point2>00:00:00, 243</Point2>
<Point3>00:00:00, 243</Point3>
</DayRoutinePoints>
</DayRoutine>
</DayRoutine>
</Configuration>
</blabla>
And my C# code - updated:
XDocument doci = XDocument.Load(path);
var mijav = from r in doci.Descendants("Configuration").Descendants("DayRoutine").Descendants("DayRoutine").Where(r => (int)r.Attribute("ID") == 4)
select new
{
Button = r.Element("Button").Value,
DataPoints = r.Elements("DayRoutinePoints").Select(c => (string)c.Value).ToList(),
};
My Current C# code dont give me anything. I like to read data from DayRoutine ID="3". How to do that? Because I try to erase "Where(r => (int)r.Attribute("ID")==3)" and I get result from first "DayRoutine". But I like to have data from "second" DayRoutine.
And later I like to read Points. But because it is not every time the same number of points, how to read this points with some loop?
Thanks for help and please ask if you have any question
How I can read points now? It can be points from 0 to 60.
This basic approach gives you the points as XElements.
...
new
{
...
//DataPoints = r.Descendants("DayRoutinePoints").Descendants("Point1"),
DataPoints = r.Elements("DayRoutinePoints").ToList(),
}
Add a .Select(xe => ...) before the ToList to convert to your own class.

Count ChildElements of the same name, inside an XML Element, with XDocument

I have an XML file that looks like this -
<SST_SignageCompConfig>
<Items>
<Item>
<Index>0</Index>
<Type>1</Type>
<Duration>7</Duration>
<Name>Branding-Colours-for-business.jpg</Name>
</Item>
<Item>
<Index>1</Index>
<Type>1</Type>
<Duration>7</Duration>
<Name>Flower of Life Meditation - Copy.png</Name>
</Item>
</Items>
</SST_SignageCompConfig>
I need to count how many Item Elements there are within the Items Element.
ie how many images there are.
I'm using XDocument, so my XML file is loaded like this -
string configurationPath = System.IO.Path.Combine("C:\\SST Software\\DSS\\Compilations\\" + compName + #"\\Comp.cfg");
XDocument filedoc = XDocument.Load(configurationPath);
I've tried numerous variations of the following, with all returning a null object reference exception
foreach (var item in filedoc.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig").Element("Items").Element("Item").Nodes())
{
string name = filedoc.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig").Element("Items").Element("Item").Attribute("Name").ToString();
files.Append(name + "|");
}
I've found countless examples of how to count how many different child elements are within an element, but I need to know how many instances of the same element exist.
Can anyone point me in the right direction?
You can select all names like so:
var names = from item in filedoc.Descendants("Item")
select (string)item.Element("Name");
Or without the query syntax:
var names = filedoc.Descendants("Item").Elements("Name").Select(e => e.Value);
You can get only unique names by:
var uniqueNames = names.Distinct();
You're on the right track. Try finding out exactly which invocation is giving you the NullReferenceException. My guess is that it's the attempt to find:
.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig")
Which is your root. Try the following instead:
// note the difference between .Element and .Elements
var count = filedoc.Root.Element("Items").Elements("Item").Count();
You could also use XPath to help you nail down the navigation within your XDocument:
// returns the current top level element
var element = filedoc.Root.XPathSelectElement(".");
// If the returned element is "SST_SignageCompConfig", then:
var nextElement = filedoc.Root.XPathSelectElement("./Items")
// If the "." element is *not* "SST_SignageCompConfig", then try and locate where in your XML document that node is.
// You can navigate up with .Parent and down with .Element(s)
And so on.
How about:
var nav = fileDoc.CreateNavigator();
XPathNodeIterator navShape = nav.Select("/SST_SignageCompConfig/Items");
navShape.MoveNext()
var count = navShape.Count;
If your xml has only one Items element, this should do the trick:
filedoc.Descendants("Item")
.GroupBy(e => e.Element("Name")!=null? e.Element("Name").Value:String.Empty)
.Select(g => new
{
Name = g.Key,
Count = g.Count()
});
Because "Name" is an element and not an attribute of your xml structure.
can you try replacing this?
string name = filedoc.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig").Element("Items").Element("Item").Element("Name").ToString();

Cannot parse xml from Yahoo! Fantasy Sports with c#

I did some searching around the web and could not find the cause of my problem so I apologize if that has already been asked in another form I just did not understand.
My problem is that I am trying to parse the XML retrieved from Yahoo! Fantasy Sports but nothing seems to be working.
I have converted the XML I received (using a GET request with my credentials) into a string. Here it is for evaluation.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <fantasy_content xml:lang="en-US" yahoo:uri="http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/game/223/players" xmlns:yahoo="http://www.yahooapis.com/v1/base.rng" time="5489.1560077667ms" copyright="Data provided by Yahoo! and STATS, LLC" refresh_rate="60" xmlns="http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/base.rng">
- <game>
<game_key>223</game_key>
<game_id>223</game_id>
<name>Football PLUS</name>
<code>pnfl</code>
<type>full</type>
<url>http://football.fantasysports.yahoo.com/f2</url>
<season>2009</season>
- <players count="25">
- <player>
<player_key>223.p.8261</player_key>
<player_id>8261</player_id>
- <name>
<full>Adrian Peterson</full>
<first>Adrian</first>
<last>Peterson</last>
<ascii_first>Adrian</ascii_first>
<ascii_last>Peterson</ascii_last>
</name>
<editorial_player_key>nfl.p.8261</editorial_player_key>
<editorial_team_key>nfl.t.16</editorial_team_key>
<editorial_team_full_name>Minnesota Vikings</editorial_team_full_name>
<editorial_team_abbr>Min</editorial_team_abbr>
- <bye_weeks>
<week>9</week>
</bye_weeks>
<uniform_number>28</uniform_number>
<display_position>RB</display_position>
- <headshot>
<url>http://l.yimg.com/iu/api/res/1.2/7gLeB7TR77HalMeJv.iDVA--/YXBwaWQ9eXZpZGVvO2NoPTg2MDtjcj0xO2N3PTY1OTtkeD0xO2R5PTE7Zmk9dWxjcm9wO2g9NjA7cT0xMDA7dz00Ng--/http://l.yimg.com/j/assets/i/us/sp/v/nfl/players_l/20120913/8261.jpg</url>
<size>small</size>
</headshot>
<image_url>http://l.yimg.com/iu/api/res/1.2/7gLeB7TR77HalMeJv.iDVA--/YXBwaWQ9eXZpZGVvO2NoPTg2MDtjcj0xO2N3PTY1OTtkeD0xO2R5PTE7Zmk9dWxjcm9wO2g9NjA7cT0xMDA7dz00Ng--/http://l.yimg.com/j/assets/i/us/sp/v/nfl/players_l/20120913/8261.jpg</image_url>
<is_undroppable>1</is_undroppable>
<position_type>O</position_type>
- <eligible_positions>
<position>RB</position>
</eligible_positions>
<has_player_notes>1</has_player_notes>
</player>
- <player>
</players>
</game>
</fantasy_content>
The two methods I have tried are these (PLEASE NOTE: "xmlContent" is the string that contains the XML listed above):
1.)
XDocument chicken = XDocument.Parse(xmlContent);
var menus = from menu in chicken.Descendants("name")
select new
{
ID = menu.Element("name").Value,
};
and
2.)
byte[] encodedString = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xmlContent);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encodedString);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(ms);
foreach (XmlNode row in doc).SelectNodes("//fantasy_content"))
{}
Basically, I get no results enumerated. I have a feeling I am missing some key steps here though. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you all.
UPDATE:
As per the awesome suggestions I received, I tried three more things. Since it is not working still, I did not listen very well. :) Actually, that is semi-accurate, please bear with my newbie attempt at working with XML here as I really am thankful for the responses. Here is how I am screwing up the great suggestions, can you offer another tip on what I missed? Thank you all again.
As per Jon Skeet's suggestion (this yields no results for me):
1.) XNamespace ns = "http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/base.rng";
XDocument chicken = XDocument.Parse(xmlContent);
var menus = from menu in chicken.Descendants(ns + "fantasy_content")
select new
{
ID = menu.Element("name").Value,
};
As per the second suggestion (this throws me an error):
2.) var result = XElement.Load(xmlContent).Descendants().Where(x => x.Name.LocalName == "name");
As per the combinations of suggesting I need to identify the namespace and Yahoo! guide at: http://developer.yahoo.com/dotnet/howto-xml_cs.html
3.) xmlContent = oauth.AcquirePublicData(rtUrl, "GET");
byte[] encodedString = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xmlContent);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(encodedString);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(ms);
XmlNamespaceManager ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
ns.AddNamespace("fantasy_content", "http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/base.rng");
XmlNodeList nodes = doc.SelectNodes("/name", ns);
foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
{
}
This is what's tripping you up:
xmlns="http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/base.rng"
You're asking for elements in the unnamed namespace - but the elements default to the namespace shown above.
It's easy to fix that in LINQ to XML (and feasible but less simple in XmlDocument)
XNamespace ns = "http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/base.rng";
var menus = chicken.Descendants(ns + "name")
...
Note that in your original method you're actually looking for name elements within the name elements - that's not going to work, but the namespace part is probably enough to get you going.
EDIT: It's not clear why you're using an anonymous type at all, but if you really want all the name element values from the document as ID properties in anonymous type instances, just use:
XNamespace ns = "http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/base.rng";
var menus = chicken.Descendants(ns + "name")
.Select(x => new { ID = x.Value });
Note that there's no need to use Descendants(ns + "fantasy_content") as that's just selecting the root element.
Element name consists of two parts: xmlns(namespace) and localname. If xmlns is absent, name is equal to local name. So, you have to create name with namespace or ignore it
You can ignore namespace in your LINQ, just use LocalName
var result = XElement.Load(#"C:\fantasy_content.xml")
.Descendants()
.Where(x => x.Name.LocalName == "name")
.ToList();

C# - Linq to XML - Exclude elements from query

I have this XML file:
<MyXml>
<MandatoryElement1>value</MandatoryElement1>
<MandatoryElement2>value</MandatoryElement2>
<MandatoryElement3>value</MandatoryElement3>
<CustomElement1>value</CustomElement1>
<CustomElement2>value</CustomElement2>
<MyXml>
All 3 elements that are called 'MandatoryElementX' will always appear in the file. The elements called 'CustomElementX' are unknown. These can be added or removed freely by a user and have any name.
What I need is to fetch all the elements that are not MandatoryElements. So for the file above I would want this result:
<CustomElement1>value</CustomElement1>
<CustomElement2>value</CustomElement2>
I don't know what the names of the custom elements may be, only the names of the 3 MandatoryElements, so the query needs to somehow exclude these 3.
Edit:
Even though this was answered, I want to clarify the question. Here is an actual file:
<Partner>
<!--Mandatory elements-->
<Name>ALU FAT</Name>
<InterfaceName>Account Lookup</InterfaceName>
<RequestFolder>C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\Requests\ALURequests</RequestFolder>
<ResponseFolder>C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\Responses</ResponseFolder>
<ArchiveMessages>Yes</ArchiveMessages>
<ArchiveFolder>C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\Archive</ArchiveFolder>
<Priority>1</Priority>
<!--Custom elements - these can be anything-->
<Currency>EUR</Currency>
<AccountingSystem>HHGKOL</AccountingSystem>
</Partner>
The result here would be:
<Currency>EUR</Currency>
<AccountingSystem>HHGKOL</AccountingSystem>
You can define a list of mandatory names and use LINQ to XML to filter:
var mandatoryElements = new List<string>() {
"MandatoryElement1",
"MandatoryElement2",
"MandatoryElement3"
};
var result = xDoc.Root.Descendants()
.Where(x => !mandatoryElements.Contains(x.Name.LocalName));
Do you have created this xml or do you get it by another person/application?
If it's yours I would advise you not to number it. You can do something like
<MyXml>
<MandatoryElement id="1">value<\MandatoryElement>
<MandatoryElement id="2">value<\MandatoryElement>
<MandatoryElement id="3">value<\MandatoryElement>
<CustomElement id="1">value<\CustomElement>
<CustomElement id="2">value<\CustomElement>
<MyXml>
In the LINQ-Statement you don't need the List then.
Your question shows improperly formatted XML but I am assuming that is a typo and the real Xml can be loaded into the XDocument class.
Try this...
string xml = #"<MyXml>
<MandatoryElement1>value</MandatoryElement1>
<MandatoryElement2>value</MandatoryElement2>
<MandatoryElement3>value</MandatoryElement3>
<CustomElement1>value</CustomElement1>
<CustomElement2>value</CustomElement2>
</MyXml> ";
System.Xml.Linq.XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var result = xDoc.Root.Descendants()
.Where(x => !x.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("MandatoryElement"));
lets say TestXMLFile.xml will contain your xml,
XElement doc2 = XElement.Load(Server.MapPath("TestXMLFile.xml"));
List<XElement> _list = doc2.Elements().ToList();
List<XElement> _list2 = new List<XElement>();
foreach (XElement x in _list)
{
if (!x.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Mandatory"))
{
_list2.Add(x);
}
}
foreach (XElement y in _list2)
{
_list.Remove(y);
}

Categories