C# - Linq to XML - Exclude elements from query - c#

I have this XML file:
<MyXml>
<MandatoryElement1>value</MandatoryElement1>
<MandatoryElement2>value</MandatoryElement2>
<MandatoryElement3>value</MandatoryElement3>
<CustomElement1>value</CustomElement1>
<CustomElement2>value</CustomElement2>
<MyXml>
All 3 elements that are called 'MandatoryElementX' will always appear in the file. The elements called 'CustomElementX' are unknown. These can be added or removed freely by a user and have any name.
What I need is to fetch all the elements that are not MandatoryElements. So for the file above I would want this result:
<CustomElement1>value</CustomElement1>
<CustomElement2>value</CustomElement2>
I don't know what the names of the custom elements may be, only the names of the 3 MandatoryElements, so the query needs to somehow exclude these 3.
Edit:
Even though this was answered, I want to clarify the question. Here is an actual file:
<Partner>
<!--Mandatory elements-->
<Name>ALU FAT</Name>
<InterfaceName>Account Lookup</InterfaceName>
<RequestFolder>C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\Requests\ALURequests</RequestFolder>
<ResponseFolder>C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\Responses</ResponseFolder>
<ArchiveMessages>Yes</ArchiveMessages>
<ArchiveFolder>C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\Archive</ArchiveFolder>
<Priority>1</Priority>
<!--Custom elements - these can be anything-->
<Currency>EUR</Currency>
<AccountingSystem>HHGKOL</AccountingSystem>
</Partner>
The result here would be:
<Currency>EUR</Currency>
<AccountingSystem>HHGKOL</AccountingSystem>

You can define a list of mandatory names and use LINQ to XML to filter:
var mandatoryElements = new List<string>() {
"MandatoryElement1",
"MandatoryElement2",
"MandatoryElement3"
};
var result = xDoc.Root.Descendants()
.Where(x => !mandatoryElements.Contains(x.Name.LocalName));

Do you have created this xml or do you get it by another person/application?
If it's yours I would advise you not to number it. You can do something like
<MyXml>
<MandatoryElement id="1">value<\MandatoryElement>
<MandatoryElement id="2">value<\MandatoryElement>
<MandatoryElement id="3">value<\MandatoryElement>
<CustomElement id="1">value<\CustomElement>
<CustomElement id="2">value<\CustomElement>
<MyXml>
In the LINQ-Statement you don't need the List then.

Your question shows improperly formatted XML but I am assuming that is a typo and the real Xml can be loaded into the XDocument class.
Try this...
string xml = #"<MyXml>
<MandatoryElement1>value</MandatoryElement1>
<MandatoryElement2>value</MandatoryElement2>
<MandatoryElement3>value</MandatoryElement3>
<CustomElement1>value</CustomElement1>
<CustomElement2>value</CustomElement2>
</MyXml> ";
System.Xml.Linq.XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var result = xDoc.Root.Descendants()
.Where(x => !x.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("MandatoryElement"));

lets say TestXMLFile.xml will contain your xml,
XElement doc2 = XElement.Load(Server.MapPath("TestXMLFile.xml"));
List<XElement> _list = doc2.Elements().ToList();
List<XElement> _list2 = new List<XElement>();
foreach (XElement x in _list)
{
if (!x.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Mandatory"))
{
_list2.Add(x);
}
}
foreach (XElement y in _list2)
{
_list.Remove(y);
}

Related

Need to select Data from XML file C#

What I'm trying to do is get data from my XML file which has been merged with two others and selected each venue from that file and try to add the value to a list so I can manipulate it further.
This is one of my XML files
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Funrun>
<Venue name="Roker Park">
<Runner charity="Cancer Research">
<Firstname>Roger</Firstname>
<Lastname>Malibu</Lastname>
<Sponsorship>550</Sponsorship>
</Runner>
<Runner charity="Arthritis UK">
<Firstname>Adam</Firstname>
<Lastname>White</Lastname>
<Sponsorship>340</Sponsorship>
</Runner>
</Venue>
</Funrun >
I need to be able to select the venue name and save it to a list. This is what I've got so far:
List<string> VenueNames = new List<string>();
var doc = XDocument.Load("XMLFile1.xml");
var doc2 = XDocument.Load("XMLFile2.xml");
var doc3 = XDocument.Load("XMLFile3.xml");
var combinedUnique = doc.Descendants("Venue")
.Union(doc2.Descendants("Venue"))
.Union(doc3.Descendants("Venue"));
foreach (var venuename in combinedUnique.Elements("Venue"))
{
VenueNames.Add(venuename.Attribute("name").Value));
}
The easiest way I would do it is by including Name and Charity within the XElements they belong to.
What I would recommend you do is first reformat your document so that it looks like this:
<Funrun>
<Venue>
<Name>Roker Park</Name>
<Runner1>
<charity>Cancer Research</charity>
<Firstname>Roger</Firstname>
<Lastname>Malibu</Lastname>
<Sponsorship>550</Sponsorship>
</Runner1>
<Runner2>
<charity>Arthritis UK</charity>
<Firstname>Adam</Firstname>
<Lastname>White</Lastname>
<Sponsorship>340</Sponsorship>
</Runner2>
</Venue>
</Funrun >
Note that you could get even simpler by combining all the elements under "Funrun" (example: "Venue") and just iterate through all of them without having to switch documents.
Next moving over to C#:
List<string> VenueNames = new List<string>();
var doc = XDocument.Load("XMLFile1.xml");
var doc2 = XDocument.Load("XMLFile2.xml");
var doc3 = XDocument.Load("XMLFile3.xml");
foreach (XElement element in doc.Root.Descendants("Venue"))
{
VenueNames.Add(element.Element("Name").Value.ToString());
}
//Copy paste this code for each document you would like to search through, though of course change "doc" to say, "doc2".
So just real quick, what this code will do is it will first open the Root element in the XDocument. It will find Decendants of that element with the name, "Name", and for each of those it will copy its value as a string into your list.
List<string> xmlFilePaths = new List<string>
{
#"Path\\SomeJson.txt",
#"Path\\SomeJson1.txt"
};
var venues = xmlFilePaths.Select(fp => XDocument.Load(fp).Descendants("Venue")?.FirstOrDefault()?.Attribute("name")?.Value).Distinct().ToList();

Count ChildElements of the same name, inside an XML Element, with XDocument

I have an XML file that looks like this -
<SST_SignageCompConfig>
<Items>
<Item>
<Index>0</Index>
<Type>1</Type>
<Duration>7</Duration>
<Name>Branding-Colours-for-business.jpg</Name>
</Item>
<Item>
<Index>1</Index>
<Type>1</Type>
<Duration>7</Duration>
<Name>Flower of Life Meditation - Copy.png</Name>
</Item>
</Items>
</SST_SignageCompConfig>
I need to count how many Item Elements there are within the Items Element.
ie how many images there are.
I'm using XDocument, so my XML file is loaded like this -
string configurationPath = System.IO.Path.Combine("C:\\SST Software\\DSS\\Compilations\\" + compName + #"\\Comp.cfg");
XDocument filedoc = XDocument.Load(configurationPath);
I've tried numerous variations of the following, with all returning a null object reference exception
foreach (var item in filedoc.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig").Element("Items").Element("Item").Nodes())
{
string name = filedoc.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig").Element("Items").Element("Item").Attribute("Name").ToString();
files.Append(name + "|");
}
I've found countless examples of how to count how many different child elements are within an element, but I need to know how many instances of the same element exist.
Can anyone point me in the right direction?
You can select all names like so:
var names = from item in filedoc.Descendants("Item")
select (string)item.Element("Name");
Or without the query syntax:
var names = filedoc.Descendants("Item").Elements("Name").Select(e => e.Value);
You can get only unique names by:
var uniqueNames = names.Distinct();
You're on the right track. Try finding out exactly which invocation is giving you the NullReferenceException. My guess is that it's the attempt to find:
.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig")
Which is your root. Try the following instead:
// note the difference between .Element and .Elements
var count = filedoc.Root.Element("Items").Elements("Item").Count();
You could also use XPath to help you nail down the navigation within your XDocument:
// returns the current top level element
var element = filedoc.Root.XPathSelectElement(".");
// If the returned element is "SST_SignageCompConfig", then:
var nextElement = filedoc.Root.XPathSelectElement("./Items")
// If the "." element is *not* "SST_SignageCompConfig", then try and locate where in your XML document that node is.
// You can navigate up with .Parent and down with .Element(s)
And so on.
How about:
var nav = fileDoc.CreateNavigator();
XPathNodeIterator navShape = nav.Select("/SST_SignageCompConfig/Items");
navShape.MoveNext()
var count = navShape.Count;
If your xml has only one Items element, this should do the trick:
filedoc.Descendants("Item")
.GroupBy(e => e.Element("Name")!=null? e.Element("Name").Value:String.Empty)
.Select(g => new
{
Name = g.Key,
Count = g.Count()
});
Because "Name" is an element and not an attribute of your xml structure.
can you try replacing this?
string name = filedoc.Element("SST_SignageCompConfig").Element("Items").Element("Item").Element("Name").ToString();

Query Collection of all XML Elements

I'm looking to parse an XML file, and have the ability to search any element.
My XML code looks rather nontraditional (out of my control):
<DiagReport>
<LicensingData>
<ToolVersion>6.3.9431.0</ToolVersion>
<LicensingStatus>SL_LICENSING</LicensingStatus>
</LicensingData>
<Health>
<Result>PASS</Result>
<TamperedItems></TamperedItems>
</Health>
<Genuine>
<ServerProps>GenuineId</ServerProps>
</Genuine>
</DiagReport>
I'd like to load each singular element into a collection, i.e. one collection including ToolVersion, Result, etc. From there, I'd like to iterate through each element/name pair, and depending upon the element, do something different:
if (element.Equals(Result))
//do something with "PASS"
Is this possible to do with LINQ?
You can use LINQ to XML to iterate through all second level elements:
var xdoc = XDocument.Load(#"C:\test.xml");
foreach (var element in xdoc.Element("DiagReport").Elements().Elements())
{
if (element.Name == "Result")
{
string value = element.Value;
}
}
You can use Linq to Xml to query your Xml document, you can search Elements, Attributes and grab what you need.
More information can be found here: Basic Queries (LINQ to XML)
And you can creat simple querys like below.
XElement root = XElement.Parse(File.ReadAllText("C:\\Test.xml"));
var test = new
{
ToolVersion = root.Descendants("ToolVersion").FirstOrDefault().Value,
Result = root.Descendants("Result").FirstOrDefault().Value
};

Parsing xml string to get certain tag values within

I have an xml string and have different records within and i want to extract the id within each record. Here is a sample of the xml:
<UploadsInformation >
<Record>
<TaskGUID>48A583CA-A532-419A-9CDB-292764CEC541</TaskGUID>
</Record>
<Record>
<TaskGUID>ED6BA682-2BB2-4ADF-8355-9C605E16E088</TaskGUID>
</Record>
<Record>
<TaskGUID>D20D7042-FC5B-4CF7-9496-D2D9DB68CF52</TaskGUID>
</Record>
<Record>
<TaskGUID>F5DB10C5-D517-4CDA-8AAA-4E3F50B5FF3C</TaskGUID>
</Record>
</UploadsInformation>
This is what i have as a string to extract the information that i need but not sure if it correct or not because when i debug the string seems to be the xml file and not just the specified guid.
string data = new XDocument(new XElement("Record",
uploads.Select(guid => new XElement("TaskGUID", guid.ToString()))))
.ToString();
uploads is: List<Guid?> uploads
If I understand your question correctly, you want to extract the Guids from the source XML, which you indicate is a string.
You can create an XDocument from a string with the following command:
XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(xmlString);
XNamespace ns = "http://schemas.acatar.com/2013/03/Malt.Models";
List<string> uploads = doc.Descendants(ns + "TaskGUID")
.Select(x => x.Value).ToList();
string uploadString = String.Join(",", uploads);
I used XNamespace because there is a namespace (two, actually) defined in the XML, and unless you prefix the correct one to the element name you won't get any results.
You might be able to combine the last two steps into one line, but I'm not 100% sure.
The above code was tested with your example, and produces the following value for uploadString:
48A583CA-A532-419A-9CDB-292764CEC541,ED6BA682-2BB2-4ADF-8355-9C605E16E088,D20D7042-FC5B-4CF7-9496-D2D9DB68CF52,F5DB10C5-D517-4CDA-8AAA-4E3F50B5FF3C
However, if you're going to loop through the result and pass each one in singularly to a stored procedure, I'd skip the String.Join and just loop through the List:
foreach (string id in uploads)
{
// Do your stored procedure call for each Guid.
}
Added in Response to Comment
In the situation in your comment, if you have a List that you want to get the values for, you'd do essentially the same, but you'll need to check for nulls and (probably) convert the Guid to a string before passing it into the stored proc:
foreach (Guid? g in uploads)
{
if (g != null)
{
string newGuid = g.ToString();
// do your data access stuff here
}
}
You can't use local names of elements, because you have namespace declared. So, you should use namespace to provide names:
XNamespace ns = "http://schemas.acatar.com/2013/03/Malt.Models";
var guids = from r in xdoc.Root.Elements(ns + "Record")
select Guid.Parse((string)r.Element(ns + "TaskGUID"));
Or query your xml without specifying names of elements:
var guids = xdoc.Root.Elements()
.Select(r => Guid.Parse((string)r.Elements().Single()));
I think this is either what you are after or perhaps might shed some light on the direction to go:
string xml = ""; // XML data here
XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
List<Guid> guids = doc.Descendants("TaskGUID")
.Select(g => new Guid(g.Value))
.ToList();

XPath and attributes

I'm trying to traverse an XML document and select certain node attributes. The XML is dynamically generated.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<streams>
<stream>
<title>+23 (Panama)</title>
<info resolution="768x420" bitrate="1000kbps"/> ----- Need These
<swfUrl>http://www.freeetv.com/script/mediaplayer/player.swf</swfUrl>
<link>rtmp://200.75.216.156/live/</link>
<pageUrl>http://www.freeetv.com/</pageUrl>
<playpath>livestream</playpath>
<language>Music</language>
<advanced></advanced>
</stream>
</streams>
The code that I'm trying to use with zero luck and Visual Studio saying "No you're wrong. Try 600 more times" is
xDoc.Load("http://127.0.0.1/www/xml.php");
XmlNodeList nodes = xDoc.SelectNodes("/streams/stream");
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodes)
{
ListViewItem lvi = listView1.Items.Add(xn["title"].InnerText);
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["swfUrl"].InnerText);
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["link"].InnerText);
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["pageUrl"].InnerText);
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["playpath"].InnerText);
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["language"].InnerText);
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["advanced"].InnerText);
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["//info/#resolution"].Value);
}
Please tell me oh wise ones what am I doing wrong?
If you want to select node's attribute using XPath you should use SelectSingleNode method, e.g.:
xn.SelectSingleNode("info/#resolution").Value
To select resolution attribute of your last node you need to use:
xn["info"].Attributes["resolution"].Value
Alternatively, you can try LINQ to XML for the same results (I find its API easier to use):
var doc = XDocument.Parse("http://127.0.0.1/www/xml.php");
foreach (var d in doc.Descendants("stream"))
{
ListViewItem lvi = listView1.Items.Add(d.Element("title").Value);
lvi.SubItems.Add(d.Element("swfUrl").Value);
// ...
vi.SubItems.Add(d.Element("info").Attribute("resolution").Value);
}
Here is an example of LINQ to XML to extract attributes from the entire document of a particular attribute name OR list of attribute names.
var xml = XElement.Parse("http://127.0.0.1/www/xml.php");
// find all attributes of a given name
var attributes = xml
.Descendants()
.Attributes("AttributeName")
// find all attributes of multiple names
var attributes = xml
.Descendants()
.Attributes()
.Where(a => ListOfAttribNames.Contains(a.Name.LocalName))
Replace:
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn["//info/#resolution"].Value);
with:
lvi.SubItems.Add(xn.SelectSingleNode("info/#resolution").Value);

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