LINQ - How to get subset of columns after GroupBy - c#

This LINQ-to-SQL query works (testing in LINQpad):
var q5 = LOGs.Where(r => r.APP_NAME == "Toaster")
.GroupBy(pol => pol.CASE_NO)
.Select(grp => grp.First())
.OrderByDescending(l => l.WHEN);
q5.Dump();
However, that returns all columns for each row.
How can I refine the Select() part to specify certain columns?
I can do it in two steps by adding .ToList() to the query, then querying q5:
var q5a = q5.Select(r => new {CASE=r.CASE_NO, WHEN = r.WHEN});
q5a.Dump();
Can I accomplish that in one statement instead of two?
Thanks --

why don't you filter after where?
var q5 = LOGs.Where(r => r.APP_NAME == "Toaster")
.Select(r=> new{r.CASE_NO, r.WHEN})
.GroupBy(pol => pol.CASE_NO)
.Select(grp => grp.First())
.OrderByDescending(l => l.WHEN);
remembar that new {CASE=r.CASE_NO, WHEN = r.WHEN} creates a new anonymous type because of differents property names, new {r.CASE_NO, r.WHEN} doesn't !

Related

Convert Sql to linq with groupby

I have view on which I use this request
Select Spendband, SUM(SpendCurrencyJob), SUM(SpendDocumentCount)
From analysis.vwJobSupplierMetrics
Where JobId = '500E0DD1-E3D3-4887-95EF-01D3C9EA8FD0'
Group by SpendBand
And it's running sucessfully
and get me this data
How I need to write it using linq to get same data?
I tried like this
var data = await _dbContext.VwJobSupplierMetrics.Where(x => x.JobId == jobId)
.GroupBy(x => x.SpendBand)
.Select(x => new HumpChartDto() {SpendBand = x.SpendBand}).ToListAsync();
But on new HumpChartDto() {SpendBand = x.SpendBand} I got Cannot resolve symbol 'SpendBand
How I can solve this?
First, after grouping on SpendBand, you need to access it via Key property. Second, to compute Sum, you can use Sum method.
var data = await _dbContext.VwJobSupplierMetrics.Where(x => x.JobId == jobId)
.GroupBy(x => x.SpendBand)
.Select(x => new HumpChartDto()
{
SpendBand = x.Key,
SumOfSpendCurrencyJob = x.Sum(s => s.SpendCurrencyJob),
SumOfSpendDocumentCount= x.Sum(s => s.SpendDocumentCount),
})
.ToListAsync();
Note - change the property name accordingly for name I've used for SumOfSpendCurrencyJob and SumOfSpendDocumentCount as don't know the definition of HumpChartDto class.

EF Dynamic Field Select using LINQ

I have the following select:
var sortedCodes = Codes
.Where(c => c.Active)
.OrderByDescending(x => x.SortOrder)
.Select(b => new { b.Display, b.NumericCode, b.SortOrder })
.Distinct()
.ToList();
The table Code has many columns such as NumericCode, TextCode, AlphaCode, ThreeCode, FourCode, FiveCode. I am using this table to build selects in my UI. Is there a way I can create some dynamic code so I can pass in the column name to use for the value?
The above select would look like this:
.Select(b => new { b.Display, "TextCode", b.SortOrder })
I was thinking I could use an Expression, but I do not think this is exactly what I need as it is actually printing the lambda as the value.
var arg = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Code), "b");
var body = Expression.Property(arg, valueColumn);
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<Code, string>>(body, arg);
var sortedCodes = Codes
.Where(c => c.Active)
.OrderByDescending(x => x.SortOrder)
.Select(b => new { b.Display, Value=lambda, b.SortOrder })
.Distinct()
.ToList();

linq how would i order this statement

as you can see, i'm trying to perform multiple order by statements at the end of the statement. my results are not coming back correct.
var query =
(from x in workloadDetail
group x by new { x.titleOrder, x.httitle } into sortedData
select new WorkloadSummary()
{
httitle = sortedData.Key.httitle,
totalHrs = sortedData.Sum(x => x.totalHrs),
totalDol = sortedData.Sum(x => x.totalDol),
titleOrder = sortedData.Key.titleOrder
}).OrderBy(x => x.httitle).OrderByDescending(x => x.totalHrs);
If you are chaining multiple OrderBy() queries, you need to use ThenBy() and ThenByDescending() for subsequent properties for them to be applied in the proper order :
.OrderBy(x => x.httitle).ThenByDescending(x => x.totalHrs);
use ThenByDescending method to apply secondary sorting in descending order.
.OrderBy(x => x.httitle).ThenByDescending(x => x.totalHrs);

Convert SQL query with multiple GroupBy columns to LINQ

SELECT
[TimeStampDate]
,[User]
,count(*) as [Usage]
FROM [EFDP_Dev].[Admin].[AuditLog]
WHERE [target] = '995fc819-954a-49af-b056-387e11a8875d'
GROUP BY [Target], [User] ,[TimeStampDate]
ORDER BY [Target]
My database table has the columns User, TimeStampDate, and Target (which is a GUID).
I want to retrieve all items for each date for each user and display count of entries.
The above SQL query works. How can I convert it into LINQ to SQL? Am using EF 6.1 and my entity class in C# has all the above columns.
Create Filter basically returns an IQueryable of the entire AuditLogSet :
using (var filter = auditLogRepository.CreateFilter())
{
var query = filter.All
.Where(it => it.Target == '995fc819-954a-49af-b056-387e11a8875d')
.GroupBy(i => i.Target, i => i.User, i => i.TimeStamp);
audits = query.ToList();
}
Am not being allowed to group by on 3 columns in LINQ and I am also not sure how to select like the above SQL query with count. Fairly new to LINQ.
You need to specify the group by columns in an anonymous type like this:-
var query = filter.All
.Where(it => it.Target == '995fc819-954a-49af-b056-387e11a8875d')
.GroupBy(x => new { x.User, x.TimeStampDate })
.Select(x => new
{
TimeStampDate= x.Key.TimeStampDate,
User = x.Key.User,
Usage = x.Count()
}).ToList();
Many people find query syntax simpler and easier to read (this might not be the case, I don't know), here's the query syntax version anyway.
var res=(from it in filter.All
where it.Target=="995fc819-954a-49af-b056-387e11a8875d"
group it by new {it.Target, it.User, it.TimeStampDate} into g
orderby g.Key.Target
select new
{
TimeStampDate= g.Key.TimeStampDate,
User=g.Key.User,
Usage=g.Count()
});
EDIT: By the way you don't need to group by Target neither OrderBy, since is already filtered, I'm leaving the exact translation of the query though.
To use GroupBy you need to create an anonymous object like this:
filter.All
.Where(it => it.Target == '995fc819-954a-49af-b056-387e11a8875d')
.GroupBy(i => new { i.Target, i.User, i.TimeStamp });
It is unnecessary to group by target in your original SQL.
filter.All.Where( d => d.Target == "995fc819-954a-49af-b056-387e11a8875d")
.GroupBy(d => new {d.User ,d.TimeStampDate} )
.Select(d => new {
User = d.Key.User,
TimeStampDate = d.Key.TimeStampDate,
Usage = d.Count()
} );

Distinct in Linq query

How I can make this Distinct work:
var blockIdMap = (from panelEntry in panelEntries
select new {panelEntry.BlockNo, panelEntry.BlockID})
.Distinct()
.ToDictionary(mc => mc.BlockNo , mc => mc.BlockID);
I need to have only unique entries of BlockNo with it's BlockId because I enter them to Dictionary and BlockNo should be unique.
I want just to take the first one.
var blockIdMap = panelEntries.GroupBy(pe => pe.BlockNo)
.ToDictionary(k => k.Key, v => v.First())
In this case your linq query doesn't work beacuse .Distinct() method equals panelEntry.BlockNo and panelEntry.BlockID and not only panelEntry.BlockNo. So a solution could be use MoreLinq and the method .DistinctBy():
var blockIdMap = (from panelEntry in panelEntries
select new {panelEntry.BlockNo, panelEntry.BlockID})
.DistinctBy(mc => mc.BlockNo)
.ToDictionary(mc => mc.BlockNo , mc => mc.BlockID);

Categories