Using DateTime To Capture Upcoming Date - c#

I have this as my syntax which when I step through the code it provides the accurate date, however when I use it to create the Directory it gives me an inaccurate date (date used to create the folder is 33.22.15_Created Programmatically"
DateTime upcomingMonday = DateTime.Now;
while (upcomingMonday.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Monday)
{
upcomingMonday = upcomingMonday.AddDays(1);
}
Directory.CreateDirectory(SaveLocation + upcomingMonday.ToString("mm.dd.yy") + "_Created Programattically\\");

mm is for minutes. Use:
upcomingMonday.ToString("MM.dd.yy")
MM gets the month, padded with a 0 if necessary (January => 01, December => 12).
See Custom Date and Time Format Strings from MSDN.

Related

Issue Parsing Date Showing Incorrect Date

I have a JS function that generates today date:
function GetDate(date) {
var today = new Date();
var dd = String(today.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
var mm = String(today.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
var yyyy = today.getFullYear();
today = dd + '/' + mm + '/' + yyyy;
alert(today);
return today; // 13/03/2021
}
This function returns 13/03/2021
I pass it on to Server Side Code and do this :
DateTime dateToday = DateTime.ParseExact(cdate, "dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-AU"));
emailCopy = emailCopy.Replace("{date}", dateToday.ToString("dd MMMM yyyy"));
However here it puts the date as 12 March 2021
Why is it doing that? The date going in is clearly 13/03/2021. Also in next line I pass this date to be added to SQL Server Table:
dateToday.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")
And the date added to the database is also correct : 2021-03-13.
When you create a new DateTime object, but only set the date part of it, this sets the time to 00:00:00 (midnight). This is in GMT. So when you format the date it takes the date you set at midnight, and converts it to your time zone, which is actually the day before.
You can fix this by doing this "kludge":
var now = DateTime.Now;
var adjusted = new DateTime(
dateToday.Year, dateToday.Month, dateToday.Day, now.Hour, now.Minute, now.Second);
var final = adjusted.ToString("dd MMMM yyyy");
There may be a better way to do this, though.
ETA
You should consider using JavaScript's Date.toISOString() instead of just sending the date. Then in C#, use Convert.ToDateTime() to parse it. That uses UTC and you are guaranteed to get the exact time that the client machine generated the date.

ASP.NET MVC convert DateTime to UTC to send to API

I need to send a start date and end date to an API in UTC format, I have tried the following:
DateTime startDate = Convert.ToDateTime(start + "T00:00:00Z").ToUniversalTime();
DateTime endDate = Convert.ToDateTime(end + "T23:59:59Z").ToUniversalTime();
But it appears they are not converting to UTC, what would be the proper way to take startDate and endDate and convert them over to UTC?
start is a string and is 2018-08-31 and end date is also a string and is 2018-08-31 I added the times in the code above to cover the full date.
Assuming you want endDate to represent the last possible moment on the given date in UTC:
DateTime startDate = DateTime.ParseExact(start, "yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal);
DateTime endDate = DateTime.ParseExact(end, "yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal)
.AddDays(1).AddTicks(-1);
A few other things:
ToUniversalTime converts to UTC from the computer's local time zone (unless .Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc). You should generally avoid it unless the computer's local time zone is relevant to your situation.
In the above code, you need both AssumeUniversal to indicate that the input date is meant to be interpreted as UTC, and AdjustToUniversal to indicate that you want the output value to be kept in terms of UTC and not the computer's local time zone.
UTC is not a "format". Your combined date and time strings would be in ISO 8601 extended format (also RFC 3339 compliant).
Generally, try not to use Convert.ToDateTime. It is equivalent to DateTime.Parse with CultureInfo.CurrentCulture and no DateTimeStyles. That may work for some scenarios, but it is usually better to be more specific.
.AddDays(1).AddTicks(-1) is there to get you to the last representable tick on that date. That allows for inclusive comparison between start and end, however it comes with the disadvantage of not being able to subtract the two values and get a whole 24 hours. Thus, it is usually better to simply track 00:00 of one day to 00:00 of the next day, then use exclusive comparison on the end date. (Only the start date should be compared inclusively.)
In other words, instead of:
2018-08-31T00:00:00.0000000Z <= someValueToTest <= 2018-08-31T23:59:59.9999999Z
Do this:
2018-08-31T00:00:00.0000000Z <= someValueToTest < 2018-09-01T00:00:00.0000000Z
First install below package from NuGet package manager and referenced it in your project:
Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json
Now you can easily use JsonConvert.SerializeObject(object value) method for serialize any objects to Json.
For converting DateTime to UTC use TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime dateTime) method.
In your case:
DateTime date = DateTime.Parse("2018-08-31");
DateTime dateTimeToUtc = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(date);
string dateInJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dateTimeToUtc);
the variable dateInJson will have value like 2018-08-30T19:30:00Z.
Remove the Z
string start = "2018-08-31";
string end = "2018-08-31";
DateTime startDate = Convert.ToDateTime(start + "T00:00:00");
DateTime endDate = Convert.ToDateTime(end + "T23:59:59");
Console.WriteLine(startDate); // 8/31/2018 12:00:00 (Local)
Console.WriteLine(startDate.ToUniversalTime()); // 8/31/2018 5:00:00 (UTC)
Console.WriteLine(endDate); // 8/31/2018 11:59:59 (Local)
Console.WriteLine(endDate.ToUniversalTime()); // 9/1/2018 4:59:59 (UTC)
In case you are sending dynamic linq like me, you'd need datetime in a text form.
If you are dealing with UTC then:
//specify utc just to avoid any problem
DateTime dateTime = yourDateTime.SetKindUtc();
var filterToSendToApi = $"CreatedTime>={dateTime.ToStringUtc()}"
helpers:
public static string ToStringUtc(this DateTime time)
{
return $"DateTime({time.Ticks}, DateTimeKind.Utc)";
}
public static DateTime SetKindUtc(this DateTime dateTime)
{
if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Utc)
{
return dateTime;
}
return DateTime.SpecifyKind(dateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc);
}

How to set time to Zeros in DateTime?

Lets say I have the following DateTime variable
DateTime CurDate = '26/3/2014 12:00:00 AM';
I'm wondering how can I set the CurDate so that the value will become 26/3/2014 00:00:00 AM
Note that I still want the time, but with all zeros.
**P/S: The reason for having all zeros is because the datetime value stored in SQL Server is 26/3/2014 00:00:00.000. I need to cast CurDate to have all zeros in order to match database data
You can simply use
CurDate.Date and that will give you '26/3/2012 00:00:00'
Try to format DateTime:
DateTime dt = new DateTime(2014, 06, 21, 0, 0, 0);
Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss tt"));
Result:
21.06.2014 00:00:00
More informations:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8kb3ddd4(v=vs.110).aspx
You could try this one:
// Parse the string you have, to create a datetime.
DateTime CurDate = DateTime.ParseExact('26/3/2014 12:00:00 AM',
"dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
// Create the datetime you want based on the CurDate
DateTime result = new DateTime(CurDate.Year, CurDate.Month, CurDate.Day, 0, 0, 0);
For more information about ParseExact please have a look here.
Nowhere, in SQL Server or in .NET dates hasn't any presentation. They are just an numeric value. Don't care about that, both the SQL Server and .NET so smart that can pass parameters without any confusion. Just pass parameters of the correct data type.
Use 24 Hour Format
DateTime CurDate = DateTime.Parse("3/26/2014 12:00:00 AM");
Console.WriteLine("12 Hour Format: " + CurDate.ToString("dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss"));
Console.WriteLine("24 Hour Format: " + CurDate.ToString("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"));
I know it's late but I think this was the proper answer for future references:
Console.WriteLine("Current Date with 0s on time part: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00.000"));
this.dtGelisSaati = DateTime.Now;
set curency time values
this.dtGelisSaati = DateTime.Today;
this ok. zero time values set.
Put .Date and get the date part with zero time part.
I use Linq as:
var list = Results.Where(x => x.ExpDate.Date >= From.Date && x.ExpDate.Date <= To.Date).ToList();

How to get the previous month date in asp.net

I need to get the previous months date in asp.net which means that if the current date is 5/2/2013 then I want to display the previous date as 5/1/2013. How to solve this?
Try this :
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
d = d.AddMonths(-1);
The solution is to substract 1 month:
DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1)
Or if not just build the datetime object from scratch:
var previousDate = DateTime.Now.AddMonth(-1);
var date = new DateTime(previousDate.Year, previousDate.Month, DateTime.Now.Day);
this time you are guaranteed that the year and month are correct and the day stays the same. (although this is not a safe algorithm due to cases like the 30th of march and the previous date should be 28/29th of February, so better go with the first sugeestion of substracting a month)
If you already have date time in string format
var strDate = "5/1/2013";
var dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact(strDate,
"dd/MM/yyyy",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var lastMonthDateTime = dateTime.AddMonths(-1);
else if you have DateTime object just call it's AddMonths(-1) method.

extract the date part from DateTime in C# [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to remove time portion of date in C# in DateTime object only?
(43 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
The line of code DateTime d = DateTime.Today; results in 10/12/2011 12:00:00 AM. How can I get only the date part.I need to ignore the time part when I compare two dates.
DateTime is a DataType which is used to store both Date and Time. But it provides Properties to get the Date Part.
You can get the Date part from Date Property.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.datetime.date.aspx
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2008, 6, 1, 7, 47, 0);
Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString());
// Get date-only portion of date, without its time.
DateTime dateOnly = date1.Date;
// Display date using short date string.
Console.WriteLine(dateOnly.ToString("d"));
// Display date using 24-hour clock.
Console.WriteLine(dateOnly.ToString("g"));
Console.WriteLine(dateOnly.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"));
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/1/2008 7:47:00 AM
// 6/1/2008
// 6/1/2008 12:00 AM
// 06/01/2008 00:00
There is no way to "discard" the time component.
DateTime.Today is the same as:
DateTime d = DateTime.Now.Date;
If you only want to display only the date portion, simply do that - use ToString with the format string you need.
For example, using the standard format string "D" (long date format specifier):
d.ToString("D");
When comparing only the date of the datatimes, use the Date property. So this should work fine for you
datetime1.Date == datetime2.Date
DateTime d = DateTime.Today.Date;
Console.WriteLine(d.ToShortDateString()); // outputs just date
if you want to compare dates, ignoring the time part, make an use of DateTime.Year and DateTime.DayOfYear properties.
code snippet
DateTime d1 = DateTime.Today;
DateTime d2 = DateTime.Today.AddDays(3);
if (d1.Year < d2.Year)
Console.WriteLine("d1 < d2");
else
if (d1.DayOfYear < d2.DayOfYear)
Console.WriteLine("d1 < d2");
you can use a formatstring
DateTime time = DateTime.Now;
String format = "MMM ddd d HH:mm yyyy";
Console.WriteLine(time.ToString(format));

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