Iterating through a DateTime in MMM yyyy format - c#

I have a couple of DateTime startTime and endTime. I would like them to be in MMM yyyy format ("August 2017") but if I parse them ToString, i can't loop because, well, it's a string now, there is no AddMonths method. For exemple :
var formattedStartTime = startTime.ToString("MMMM yyyy");
var formattedEndTime = endTime.ToString("MMMM yyyy");
for (var date = formattedStartTime; date < formattedEndTime; date = date.AddMonths(1)) // nope
How can i parse my variables and loop through every month in between two dates ?

By calling ToString you are obviously converting your dates to a string, which know nothing about the original date they represent and as such also cannot perform any date related operations.
The solution is to simply convert to string only when you are actually displaying the object:
for (var date = startTime; date < endTime; date = date.AddMonths(1))
{
Console.WriteLine(date.ToString("MMM yyyy"));
}
Be careful with such date comparisons though, since depending on the actual days of the month and the time component in the startTime and endTime, you might skip or include a result you do not expect.
For example with startTime = new DateTime(2017, 1, 2) and endTime = new DateTime(2017, 2, 3) (February 3rd), you would get February in the result but with endTime = new DateTime(2017, 2, 1) (February 1st) you wouldn’t.

Related

How to split string value using c# asp.net

I want to split this 2015-08-11 10:59:41.830 value which is in datetime datatype format and convert it to the following format using c# asp.net.
August 11, 45 minutes ago
The given datetime(i.e-2015-08-11 10:59:41.830) will compare with the current datetime and display like the above format.Please help me to do this.
You will need to parse your date using DateTime.Parse(string s) and once you have that, you take the current date (DateTime.Now) and subtract from it the parsed date.
This should yield a TimeSpan struct. Assuming that both of the dates will refer to the same date, you can then construct your string by taking the pieces you need from the parsed date (Day and Month) and from the time span (Hours, minutes and seconds).
For your specific format you can try ParseExact() "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff"
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Given that previous and and now is the same day
DateTime previous = DateTime.ParseExact("2015-08-18 10:59:41.830", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff",
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
double value = now.Subtract(previous).TotalMinutes;
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:MMMM dd}, {1} minutes ago", now, (int)value));
Console.ReadLine();
}
npinti already explained it, here the code part;
string s = "2015-08-18 10:59:41.830";
DateTime dt;
if(DateTime.TryParseExact(s, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
{
var ts = dt - DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1} minutes ago",
dt.ToString("MMMM dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
ts.Minutes);
}
I run this code 2015-08-18 09:50 in my local time and it's generate August 18, 9 minutes ago as a result.
Remember, Minutes property represents minute component of the TimeSpan object and it's range is from -59 to 59. If you wanna get all minutes based on TimeSpan object value, you can use TotalMinutes property (or even as (int)ts.TotalMinutes).
You need this
var yourString = "2015-08-11 10:59:41.830";
var oldDate = DateTime.ParseExact(yourString, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.fff", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
//The above two steps are only for if you have date in `string` type, but if you have date in `DateTime` format then skip these.
var difference = DateTime.Now - oldDate;
//here old date is parsed from string or your date in `DateTime` format
var result = string.Format("{0:MMMM dd}, {1} minutes ago", oldDate, difference.Minutes);

Customer date start time

When my application starts I have a datetimepicker for a start time and end time.
dvSubmittedDateBegin.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
dvSubmittedDateBegin.CustomFormat = "MMM dd yyyy - hh mm tt";
Everything works. However I've been asked to have the start default default at 5AM.
I created a new datetime and assigned the dvSubmittedDateBegin.Value - dt;
However the new datetime I guess I have to specify every int?
DateTime dt = new DateTime(2015, 6, 24, 05, 00, 0);
What happens tomorrow when its 6/25? Not sure how to fix this.
How about like;
DateTime dt = DateTime.Today + TimeSpan.FromHours(5);
or more simple
DateTime dt = DateTime.Today.AddHours(5);
You will get the current date from midnight with DateTime.Today and you will add 5 hours to it and it will be 5 AM of the current day.
You can use the AddDays(), AddHours(), AddMinutes() etc. methods:
DateTime dt = DateTime.Today.AddHours(5);
You can create a function that would return a particular date where you pass all the components and define time components as default parameters:
DateTime CreateDateWith5amStart(int year, int month, int day, int hour = 5, int minute = 0, int second = 0)
{
return new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
}
If they provide only date components, it will set time to 5 a.m. If they need a different time, they can provide time components.

How to get the previous month date in asp.net

I need to get the previous months date in asp.net which means that if the current date is 5/2/2013 then I want to display the previous date as 5/1/2013. How to solve this?
Try this :
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
d = d.AddMonths(-1);
The solution is to substract 1 month:
DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-1)
Or if not just build the datetime object from scratch:
var previousDate = DateTime.Now.AddMonth(-1);
var date = new DateTime(previousDate.Year, previousDate.Month, DateTime.Now.Day);
this time you are guaranteed that the year and month are correct and the day stays the same. (although this is not a safe algorithm due to cases like the 30th of march and the previous date should be 28/29th of February, so better go with the first sugeestion of substracting a month)
If you already have date time in string format
var strDate = "5/1/2013";
var dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact(strDate,
"dd/MM/yyyy",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var lastMonthDateTime = dateTime.AddMonths(-1);
else if you have DateTime object just call it's AddMonths(-1) method.

How to get DayOfWeek in a local CultureInfo?

DateTime dt = new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month, 1);
string day = dt.DayOfWeek.ToString();
day = day.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper();
MessageBox.Show(day); // result is "F"
How could I get the result in a local language (CultureInfo), for example - France and where can I find a list of languages references for this purpose ?
Assuming you've already got the CultureInfo, you can use:
string dayName = dateTime.ToString("dddd", culture);
You'd then need to take the first character of it yourself - there's no custom date/time format for just that. You could use ddd for the abbreviated day name, but that's typically three characters, not one.
As for a list of cultures - you can use CultureInfo.GetCultures. It will vary by platform, and could vary over time and even by version of .NET, too.
As an aside, this code isn't ideal:
DateTime dt = new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month, 1);
If you happen to call it just before midnight at the end of a year, you could get the "old" year but then January as the month. You should evaluate DateTime.Now (or DateTime.Today) once, and then use the same value twice:
DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
DateTime startOfMonth = new DateTime(today.Year, today.Month, 1);
Straight from the MSDN: MSDN on DateTime with CultureInfo
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
// Sets the CurrentCulture property to U.S. English.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
// Displays dt, formatted using the ShortDatePattern
// and the CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.
Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("d"));
Try dt.ToString("dddd") and then manipulate that string if necessary. See Custom Date and Time Format Strings.
DateTime dateValue = new DateTime(2008, 6, 11);
Console.WriteLine(dateValue.ToString("ddd",
new CultureInfo("fr-FR")));
it is as simple as this:
var culture = new CultureInfo("da-DK");
var datestring =datetime.ToString("dd MMMMM yyyy kl. hh:mm",culture)

extract the date part from DateTime in C# [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to remove time portion of date in C# in DateTime object only?
(43 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
The line of code DateTime d = DateTime.Today; results in 10/12/2011 12:00:00 AM. How can I get only the date part.I need to ignore the time part when I compare two dates.
DateTime is a DataType which is used to store both Date and Time. But it provides Properties to get the Date Part.
You can get the Date part from Date Property.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.datetime.date.aspx
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2008, 6, 1, 7, 47, 0);
Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString());
// Get date-only portion of date, without its time.
DateTime dateOnly = date1.Date;
// Display date using short date string.
Console.WriteLine(dateOnly.ToString("d"));
// Display date using 24-hour clock.
Console.WriteLine(dateOnly.ToString("g"));
Console.WriteLine(dateOnly.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm"));
// The example displays the following output to the console:
// 6/1/2008 7:47:00 AM
// 6/1/2008
// 6/1/2008 12:00 AM
// 06/01/2008 00:00
There is no way to "discard" the time component.
DateTime.Today is the same as:
DateTime d = DateTime.Now.Date;
If you only want to display only the date portion, simply do that - use ToString with the format string you need.
For example, using the standard format string "D" (long date format specifier):
d.ToString("D");
When comparing only the date of the datatimes, use the Date property. So this should work fine for you
datetime1.Date == datetime2.Date
DateTime d = DateTime.Today.Date;
Console.WriteLine(d.ToShortDateString()); // outputs just date
if you want to compare dates, ignoring the time part, make an use of DateTime.Year and DateTime.DayOfYear properties.
code snippet
DateTime d1 = DateTime.Today;
DateTime d2 = DateTime.Today.AddDays(3);
if (d1.Year < d2.Year)
Console.WriteLine("d1 < d2");
else
if (d1.DayOfYear < d2.DayOfYear)
Console.WriteLine("d1 < d2");
you can use a formatstring
DateTime time = DateTime.Now;
String format = "MMM ddd d HH:mm yyyy";
Console.WriteLine(time.ToString(format));

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