I need to get the count of the distinct values in a select using the mongodb driver and linq. I made a groupby and then I'm trying to make the distinct but I'm always getting "unsupported method". How can I avoid it? I have no problems when I'm making other operations like average or sum. Is the problem that i'm making a select into another select?
queryGroupby = whereQuery.GroupBy(x => x.CheckinDate.ToString("yyyy MMM"));
var querySelect = queryGroupby
.Select(g => new Statistic()
{
HotelsCount = g.Select(g => g.HoId).Distinct().Count(),
Key = g.Key,
TotalBookingsAmount = g.Sum(g => g.GrossTotal) + g.Sum(g => g.Taxes),
BookingsCount = g.Count(g => true),
TotalBookedDays = g.Sum(g => g.StayDays),
AvgWindowStay = g.Average(g => g.StayDays),
AvgBookingsAmount = g.Average(g => g.GrossTotal) + g.Average(g => g.Taxes)
});
It is always better to use Mongodb aggregate for such complex queries, I am not sure what are you trying to do here, but I will show you how this should be done with c# mongodb driver.
Ideally, you should be using aggregate framework group by function, now if you find the doc hard to read, it is basically defining a extension method to IAggregateFluent, which takes two parameters, the first is an expression to your group key, the second is an expression that takes the group by original result, and return the projection for that result, in your case, the first expression is your queryGroupBy, and the second expression is your querySelect.
I am guessing your object type is Booking, hence the generic Aggregate<Booking> below
var result = await _collection.Aggregate<Booking>()
.Group(e => e.CheckinDate.ToString("yyyy MMM"), // group by date
result => new Statistic() //result is the group result, new Statistic is your projection of the result.
{
HotelsCount = g.Select(g => g.HoId).Distinct().Count(),
Key = g.Key,
TotalBookingsAmount = g.Sum(g => g.GrossTotal) + g.Sum(g => g.Taxes),
BookingsCount = g.Count(g => true),
TotalBookedDays = g.Sum(g => g.StayDays),
AvgWindowStay = g.Average(g => g.StayDays),
AvgBookingsAmount = g.Average(g => g.GrossTotal) + g.Average(g => g.Taxes)
})
.ToListAsync();
Related
I have view on which I use this request
Select Spendband, SUM(SpendCurrencyJob), SUM(SpendDocumentCount)
From analysis.vwJobSupplierMetrics
Where JobId = '500E0DD1-E3D3-4887-95EF-01D3C9EA8FD0'
Group by SpendBand
And it's running sucessfully
and get me this data
How I need to write it using linq to get same data?
I tried like this
var data = await _dbContext.VwJobSupplierMetrics.Where(x => x.JobId == jobId)
.GroupBy(x => x.SpendBand)
.Select(x => new HumpChartDto() {SpendBand = x.SpendBand}).ToListAsync();
But on new HumpChartDto() {SpendBand = x.SpendBand} I got Cannot resolve symbol 'SpendBand
How I can solve this?
First, after grouping on SpendBand, you need to access it via Key property. Second, to compute Sum, you can use Sum method.
var data = await _dbContext.VwJobSupplierMetrics.Where(x => x.JobId == jobId)
.GroupBy(x => x.SpendBand)
.Select(x => new HumpChartDto()
{
SpendBand = x.Key,
SumOfSpendCurrencyJob = x.Sum(s => s.SpendCurrencyJob),
SumOfSpendDocumentCount= x.Sum(s => s.SpendDocumentCount),
})
.ToListAsync();
Note - change the property name accordingly for name I've used for SumOfSpendCurrencyJob and SumOfSpendDocumentCount as don't know the definition of HumpChartDto class.
In my database I have two tables Organizations and OrganizationMembers, with a 1:N relationship.
I want to express a query that returns each organization with the first and last name of the first organization owner.
My current select expression works, but it's neither efficient nor does it look right to me, since every subquery gets defined multiple times.
await dbContext.Organizations
.AsNoTracking()
.Select(x =>
{
return new OrganizationListItem
{
Id = x.Id,
Name = x.Name,
OwnerFirstName = (x.Members.OrderBy(member => member.CreatedAt).First(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner)).FirstName,
OwnerLastName = (x.Members.OrderBy(member => member.CreatedAt).First(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner)).LastName,
OwnerEmailAddress = (x.Members.OrderBy(member => member.CreatedAt).First(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner)).EmailAddress
};
})
.ToArrayAsync();
Is it somehow possible to summarize or reuse the subqueries, so I don't need to define them multiple times?
Note that I've already tried storing the subquery result in a variable. This doesn't work, because it requires converting the expression into a statement body, which results in a compiler error.
The subquery can be reused by introducing intermediate projection (Select), which is the equivalent of let operator in the query syntax.
For instance:
dbContext.Organizations.AsNoTracking()
// intermediate projection
.Select(x => new
{
Organization = x,
Owner = x.Members
.Where(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner)
.OrderBy(member => member.CreatedAt)
.FirstOrDefault()
})
// final projection
.Select(x => new OrganizationListItem
{
Id = x.Organization.Id,
Name = x.Organization.Name,
OwnerFirstName = Owner.FirstName,
OwnerLastName = Owner.LastName,
OwnerEmailAddress = Owner.EmailAddress
})
Note that in pre EF Core 3.0 you have to use FirstOrDefault instead of First if you want to avoid client evaluation.
Also this does not make the generated SQL query better/faster - it still contains separate inline subquery for each property included in the final select. Hence will improve readability, but not the efficiency.
That's why it's usually better to project nested object into unflattened DTO property, i.e. instead of OwnerFirstName, OwnerLastName, OwnerEmailAddress have a class with properties FirstName, LastName, EmailAddress and property let say Owner of that type in OrganizationListItem (similar to entity with reference navigation property). This way you will be able to use something like
dbContext.Organizations.AsNoTracking()
.Select(x => new
{
Id = x.Organization.Id,
Name = x.Organization.Name,
Owner = x.Members
.Where(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner)
.OrderBy(member => member.CreatedAt)
.Select(member => new OwnerInfo // the new class
{
FirstName = member.FirstName,
LastName = member.LastName,
EmailAddress = member.EmailAddress
})
.FirstOrDefault()
})
Unfortunately in pre 3.0 versions EF Core will generate N + 1 SQL queries for this LINQ query, but in 3.0+ it will generate a single and quite efficient SQL query.
How about this:
await dbContext.Organizations
.AsNoTracking()
.Select(x =>
{
var firstMember = x.Members.OrderBy(member => member.CreatedAt).First(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner);
return new OrganizationListItem
{
Id = x.Id,
Name = x.Name,
OwnerFirstName = firstMember.FirstName,
OwnerLastName = firstMember.LastName,
OwnerEmailAddress = firstMember.EmailAddress
};
})
.ToArrayAsync();
How about doing this like
await dbContext.Organizations
.AsNoTracking()
.Select(x => new OrganizationListItem
{
Id = x.Id,
Name = x.Name,
OwnerFirstName = x.Members.FirstOrDefault(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner).FirstName,
OwnerLastName = x.Members.FirstOrDefault(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner)).LastName,
OwnerEmailAddress = x.Members.FirstOrDefault(member => member.Role == RoleType.Owner)).EmailAddress
})
.ToArrayAsync();
as you can see, i'm trying to perform multiple order by statements at the end of the statement. my results are not coming back correct.
var query =
(from x in workloadDetail
group x by new { x.titleOrder, x.httitle } into sortedData
select new WorkloadSummary()
{
httitle = sortedData.Key.httitle,
totalHrs = sortedData.Sum(x => x.totalHrs),
totalDol = sortedData.Sum(x => x.totalDol),
titleOrder = sortedData.Key.titleOrder
}).OrderBy(x => x.httitle).OrderByDescending(x => x.totalHrs);
If you are chaining multiple OrderBy() queries, you need to use ThenBy() and ThenByDescending() for subsequent properties for them to be applied in the proper order :
.OrderBy(x => x.httitle).ThenByDescending(x => x.totalHrs);
use ThenByDescending method to apply secondary sorting in descending order.
.OrderBy(x => x.httitle).ThenByDescending(x => x.totalHrs);
This LINQ-to-SQL query works (testing in LINQpad):
var q5 = LOGs.Where(r => r.APP_NAME == "Toaster")
.GroupBy(pol => pol.CASE_NO)
.Select(grp => grp.First())
.OrderByDescending(l => l.WHEN);
q5.Dump();
However, that returns all columns for each row.
How can I refine the Select() part to specify certain columns?
I can do it in two steps by adding .ToList() to the query, then querying q5:
var q5a = q5.Select(r => new {CASE=r.CASE_NO, WHEN = r.WHEN});
q5a.Dump();
Can I accomplish that in one statement instead of two?
Thanks --
why don't you filter after where?
var q5 = LOGs.Where(r => r.APP_NAME == "Toaster")
.Select(r=> new{r.CASE_NO, r.WHEN})
.GroupBy(pol => pol.CASE_NO)
.Select(grp => grp.First())
.OrderByDescending(l => l.WHEN);
remembar that new {CASE=r.CASE_NO, WHEN = r.WHEN} creates a new anonymous type because of differents property names, new {r.CASE_NO, r.WHEN} doesn't !
This linq query works well.
var qry = context.Boxes
.GroupBy(k=>k.Box_ID)
.Select( group => new {
Box_ID = group.Key,
TotalA = group.Sum(p => p.A),
TotalC = group.Sum(p => p.C)
})
.Select(p => new {
Box_ID = p.Kasa_ID,
TotalA = p.TotalA,
TotalC = p.TotalC,
DiffAC = p.TotalA - p.TotalC
});
But, i saw these type select statements, second one uses first select's anonymous type result, written like this:
var qry = context.Boxes
.GroupBy(k => k.Box_ID)
.Select(group => new
{
Box_ID = group.Key,
TotalA = group.Sum(p => p.A),
TotalC = group.Sum(p => p.C)
})
.Select(p => new
{
Box_ID, //*** compiler error
TotalA, //I'm asking about these 3 lines, is this syntax possible
TotalC, //TotalC = p.TotalC,
DiffAC = p.TotalA - p.TotalC // calculate
});
comments contains details.
When i try to compile second query, compiler gives me the error "The name 'Box_ID' does not exist in the current contex".
In fact there is no doubt with first syntax, but second one is more readable. How can i use second syntax? or in which condititons i can use it.
.Select(p => new
{
p.Box_ID,
p.TotalA,
p.TotalC,
DiffAC = p.TotalA - p.TotalC // calculate
});