Here is the Code:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class RaycastControl : MonoBehaviour
{
LineRenderer line;
private Vector3 zeros;
public LayerMask EnemyLayer;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
line = GetComponent<LineRenderer>();
zeros = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 0f);
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1"))
{
Debug.Log("Detected the click");
Vector3 mouse = mouseToWorld(Input.mousePosition);
Ray ray = new Ray(zeros, mouse);
RaycastHit hitData;
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, 10000, EnemyLayer))
{
Vector3[] linePos = new Vector3[] { transform.position, mouse };
line.SetPositions(linePos);
Debug.Log("You've hit a Zomboid!");
}
}
}
public Vector3 mouseToWorld(Vector3 mousePos)
{
mousePos = Input.mousePosition;
mousePos.z = Camera.main.nearClipPlane;
Vector3 mouse = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(mousePos);
mouse.z = 0f;
return mouse;
}
}
Note: I'm using Unity2d
I'm trying to use 0,0,0 and the location of my mouse to cast a ray starting from 0,0,0 and running through the mouse location on to the specified max distance in if(physics.Raycast(ray,maxDistance,EnemyLayer)). this, however, does not work. When I click on or behind the "Zombie" object I've created, I dont get a raycast hit detected.
I've been sure to make sure that the layer mask set in this script is the same one set in the Zombie object. My Debug.Log("You've made it this far!"); line activates so I know the Script is in the scene and is being read, but the Physics.Raycast(ray,10000,EnemyLayer)) NEVER returns true, and we know this because Debug.Log("You've hit a Zomboid!") never shows up in console.
Note: The object this script is attached to, Center, sits at 0,0,0. its transform.position = 0,0,0
Your help is greatly appreciated.
Physics and Physics2D are separate in Unity and don't interact with each other.
Physics2D.Raycast() belongs to Physics2D and only responds to Physics2D (BoxCollider2D, CircleCollider2D, PolygonCollider2D, etc.)
Physics.Raycast() belongs to Physics and only responds to Physics (BoxCollider, SphereCollider, MeshCollider, etc.)
You are using Physics.Raycast() when you should be using Physics2D.Raycast().
This is how you would do it:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class RaycastControl : MonoBehaviour
{
LineRenderer line;
//private Vector3 zeros;
public LayerMask EnemyLayer;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
line = GetComponent<LineRenderer>();
//zeros = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 0f); not necessary this is the same as Vector3.zero
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1"))
{
Debug.Log("Detected the click");
RaycastHit2D hit = Physics2D.Raycast(Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition), Vector2.zero);
if (hit)
{
Vector3[] linePos = new Vector3[] { transform.position, hit.point};
line.SetPositions(linePos);
Debug.Log("You've hit a Zomboid!");
}
}
}
}```
Related
I am new at Unity/c# and I wanted to make a pong game. I made this by watching a tutorial on youtube. There is no "error" except the ball doesn't move after touching the player.
This is ball code
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class BallCode : MonoBehaviour
{
private Rigidbody2D rb;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
Vector2 position = transform.position;
position.x = position.x - 5.8f * Time.deltaTime;
transform.position = position;
}
}
This is ball bounce code:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class BallBounce : MonoBehaviour
{
private Rigidbody2D rb;
Vector3 lastVelocity;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Awake()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
lastVelocity = rb.velocity;
}
private void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D coll)
{
var speed = lastVelocity.magnitude;
var direction = Vector3.Reflect(lastVelocity.normalized, coll.contacts[0].normal);
}
}
And this is player code:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
public float moveSpeed = 4.5f;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
Vector2 position = transform.position;
position.y = position.y + moveSpeed * vertical * Time.deltaTime;
transform.position = position;
}
}
When I play the game the ball will collide with player, but it won't ricochet.
Your OnCollisionEnter2D method is not doing anything except set local variables that are quickly discarded. You need to make speed and direction variables of the BallCode or BallBounce class, then set up the BallCode class to use those variables in Update() when determining the motions it makes.
You can try adding a 2D rigid body property to the sphere and removing gravity.
Add a C# script to control the movement of the ball and add a 2D collider to the ball.
//Initial velocity
public float speed = 100f;
void Start()
{
this.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().AddForce
(Vector2.right * speed);
}
Add a 2D collider:
Add a 2D physical material to the sphere, so that the ball can bounce.
Modify 2D Physical Material Properties.
Added to the sphere's material.
Add player (Square) and control player movement script.
void Update()
{
// The mouse moves with the player
float y = Camer.main.ScreenToWorldPoint
(Input.mousePosition).y
this.transform.position = new Vector3
(transform.position.x,y,0);
}
Add the wall around the screen and the script Wall to control the randomness of the vertical speed and the direction of the ball when the ball collides with the wall.
public class Wall : MonoBehaviour
{
//Initial velocity
public float speed = 100f;
// Triggered when the collision ends
private void OnCollisionExit(Collision2D collision)
{
int r = 1;
if(Random.Range(0, 2) != -1)
{
r *= -1;
}
//add a vertical force
collision.gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().
AddForce(Vector2.up.*speed*r);
}
}
achieve effect:
/*I am making a 2d game in Unity that works similarly to billiards, but with other aspects. When the player holds down button 0, a line drags away from the ball to show the direction and speed the ball will be hit off in. I don't know how to set that velocity or how to add a force like that.
I've tried setting the velocity directly, then adding fake frictions, but that didn't work too well. I also tried adding a force to the ball, and also making an empty game object that follows the pointer with a point effecter to repel the ball. But I cant seem to get anything to work.
--Also I apologize for the messy code, i'm still kinda new to this
*/
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class LineDrawer : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform tr; //this is the transform and rigid body 2d of the
ball
public Rigidbody2D rb;
public LineRenderer line; // the line rendered is on the ball
public float hitForce = 10;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
line = GetComponent<LineRenderer>();
line.SetColors(Color.black, Color.white);
}
// Update is called once per frame
void FixedUpdate()
{
line.SetPosition(0, tr.position - new Vector3(0, 0, 0));
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0)&&PlayerPrefs.GetInt("Moving")==0)
{
line.SetWidth(.25f, .25f);
line.SetPosition(1, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition));
float len = Vector2.Distance(line.GetPosition(0), line.GetPosition(1)); //this is for determining the power of the hit
}
else
{
line.SetWidth(0, 0); //make the line invisible
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0) && (PlayerPrefs.GetInt("Moving")==0))
{
Vector2.Distance(Input.mousePosition, tr.position)*100;
Debug.Log("Up");
rb.velocity = //this is what i cant work out
PlayerPrefs.SetInt("Moving", 1);
}
}
}
//5 lines from the bottom is where i'm setting the velocity.
Just rewrite your script to the following:
using UnityEngine;
public class Ball : MonoBehaviour
{
private LineRenderer line;
private Rigidbody2D rb;
void Start()
{
line = GetComponent<LineRenderer>();
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
void Update()
{
line.SetPosition(0, transform.position);
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
line.startWidth = .05f;
line.endWidth = .05f;
line.SetPosition(1, Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition));
}
else
{
line.startWidth = 0;
line.endWidth = 0;
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
{
Vector2 direction = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition) - transform.position;
direction.Normalize();
rb.AddForce(direction * 3f, ForceMode2D.Impulse);
}
}
}
I have this code to drag and drop 3d objects on a world:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class SpyAI : MonoBehaviour {
Animator anim;
private Vector3 screenPoint;
private Vector3 offset;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
anim = gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
void OnMouseDown()
{
anim.SetBool("drag", true);
screenPoint = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(transform.position);
offset = transform.position - Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPoint.z));
}
void OnMouseDrag()
{
Vector3 curScreenPoint = new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPoint.z);
Vector3 curPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(curScreenPoint) + offset;
transform.position = curPosition;
}
void OnMouseUp()
{
anim.SetBool("drag", false);
anim.SetBool("idle", true);
}
}
The problem is:
When im dragging the object, sometimes, depending on the mouse movement it goes undergound
How can I make the object to stay above the ground while dragging it?
The most obvious thing that should change is the z-value of curScreenPoint. Using the docs as reference, it should probably be:
Vector3 curScreenPoint = new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, Camera.main.nearClipPlane);
Now for maybe a bit more fine-tuned behavior, you might want to make the object raise up above the ground if the ground has slopes or something with complex colliders on it like a chair or table. To do this, you likely want to do a sphere cast down towards the ground from a point somewhat above what's calculated in curPosition. Use the hitInfo to see how far down it goes, and adjust the y position of curPosition accordingly.
I want to move a sprite using Vector3.Lerp() without StartCoroutine.
Starting and target points want to set in the script.
I drag & drop the sprite into the Unity Editor and run it.
However, the sprite doesn't move. Thanks.
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;
public class MyScript1 : MonoBehaviour {
public Sprite sprite;
GameObject gameObject;
SpriteRenderer spriteRenderer;
Vector3 startPosition;
Vector3 targetPosition;
void Awake()
{
gameObject = new GameObject();
spriteRenderer = gameObject.AddComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
}
private void Start()
{
spriteRenderer.sprite = sprite;
startPosition = new Vector3(-300, 100, 0);
targetPosition = new Vector3(100, 100, 0);
}
void Update()
{
transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(startPosition, targetPosition , Time.deltaTime*2f);
}
}
Actually it does move but just a little and only once.
The problem is in lerp method itself: Passing Time.deltaTime*2f as the third parameter is wrong.
The third parameter of lerp method decides a point between startPosition and targetPosition and it should be between 0 and 1. it returns startPosition if 0 is passed and in your case it returns a point very very close to startPosition since you passed a very small number compared to the range (0..1)
I suggest you read the unity docs about this method
Something like this will work:
void Update()
{
t += Time.deltaTime*2f;
transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(startPosition, targetPosition , t);
}
what i't trying to achieve is have my turrent rotate and follow an "Enemy".
At the moment it detects the enemy but it is not rotating and I don't know why.
The bullet it a prefab i drag in, there has to be a better way to do this? Anyone have any suggestions please?
At the moment the bullet never triggers, but the log Shoot and does...and the rotate doesn't work.
Here is what i have
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class TurretController : MonoBehaviour {
public Rigidbody bulletPrefab;
private Transform target;
private GameObject bullet;
private float nextFire;
private Quaternion targetPos;
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider otherCollider) {
if (otherCollider.CompareTag("Enemy"))
{
Debug.Log ("in");
target = otherCollider.transform;
StartCoroutine ("Fire");
}
}
void OnTriggerExit(Collider otherCollider) {
if (otherCollider.CompareTag("Enemy"))
{
Debug.Log ("out");
target = null;
StopCoroutine("Fire"); // aborts the currently running Fire() coroutine
}
}
IEnumerator Fire()
{
while (target != null)
{
nextFire = Time.time + 0.5f;
while (Time.time < nextFire)
{
// smooth the moving of the turret
targetPos = Quaternion.LookRotation (target.position);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, targetPos, Time.deltaTime * 5);
yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
}
// fire!
Debug.Log ("shoot");
bullet = Instantiate(bulletPrefab, transform.position, transform.rotation) as GameObject;
//bullet.rigidbody.velocity = transform.forward * bulletSpeed;
}
}
}
I tried to change the instantiate part by using this instead
bullet = (GameObject)Instantiate(bulletPrefab, transform.position, transform.rotation);
bullet.GetComponent<Bullet>().target = target.transform;
But then i just get errors like "InvalidCastException: Cannot cast from source type to destination type.
TurretController+c__Iterator0.MoveNext () (at Assets/Scripts/TurretController.cs:44)"
BTW, here's the turret rotation code I used in my project (shared with permission):
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Turret : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField]
private float turnRateRadians = 2 * Mathf.PI;
[SerializeField]
private Transform turretTop; // the gun part that rotates
[SerializeField]
private Transform bulletSpawnPoint;
private Enemy target;
void Update()
{
TargetEnemy();
}
void TargetEnemy()
{
if (target == null || target.health <= 0)
target = Enemy.GetClosestEnemy(turretTop, filter: enemy => enemy.health > 0);
if (target != null)
{
Vector3 targetDir = target.transform.position - transform.position;
// Rotating in 2D Plane...
targetDir.y = 0.0f;
targetDir = targetDir.normalized;
Vector3 currentDir = turretTop.forward;
currentDir = Vector3.RotateTowards(currentDir, targetDir, turnRateRadians*Time.deltaTime, 1.0f);
Quaternion qDir = new Quaternion();
qDir.SetLookRotation(currentDir, Vector3.up);
turretTop.rotation = qDir;
}
}
}
class Enemy : MonoBehaviour
{
public float health = 0;
private static HashSet<Enemy> allEnemies = new HashSet<Enemy>();
void Awake()
{
allEnemies.Add(this);
}
void OnDestroy()
{
allEnemies.Remove(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the closest enemy to some transform, optionally filtering
/// (for example, enemies that aren't dead, or enemies of a certain type).
/// </summary>
public static Enemy GetClosestEnemy(Transform referenceTransform, System.Predicate<Enemy> filter=null)
{
// Left as an exercise for the reader.
// Remember not to use Vector3.Distance in a loop if you don't need it. ;-)
// return allEnemies[0];
}
}
First problem: the bullet prefab. The variable type is RigidBody. If you want to treat it as a game object, the variable must be a game object. Or you can instantiate it, cast to RigidBody, then use the .gameObject accessor. Like this:
((RigidBody)Instantiate(theRigidbody)).gameObject
Second problem: start simple with the rotation. If it's not working, don't get fancy yet. Start with something like this (an instant rotation toward the target):
Vector3 targetDirection = target.transform.position - transform.position;
targetDirection.y = 0; // optional: don't look up
transform.forward = targetDirection;
If it works, then add small pieces of additional complexity until it does exactly what you want. And if you don't get things figured out, give me a shout (a comment) on Monday. I've written turret-aiming code (including a maximum rotation speed), and I don't think my boss would mind if I upload it.