I have been searching all day and reading forums but I can't find a way that works. I'm making a top-down view horror game. When my player walks normally he can look around with the cursor in any direction, but when he wants to run he switches to "tank" controls and rotates toward the running direction. I need something like this.
My player movement script so far:
public float walkSpeed;
public float runSpeed;
public float turnSpeed;
private Rigidbody2D rb;
public Camera cam;
private Vector2 moveDirection;
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
void Update()
{
ProcessInput();
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
Move();
}
private void ProcessInput()
{
float moveX = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
float moveY = Input.GetAxisRaw("Vertical");
moveDirection = new Vector2(moveX, moveY).normalized;
}
void Move()
{
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{
//Looking toward movement direction should be applied here
} else {
rb.velocity = new Vector2(moveDirection.x * walkSpeed, moveDirection.y * walkSpeed);
Vector3 mousePosition = cam.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition);
Vector2 direction = mousePosition - transform.position;
float angle = Vector2.SignedAngle(Vector2.right, direction) - 90f;
Vector3 targetRotation = new Vector3(0, 0, angle);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.RotateTowards(transform.rotation, Quaternion.Euler(targetRotation), turnSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
Any help is greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance!
This problem can be solved by substituting moveDirection instead of the mouse look direction, here it is enough to define a hypothetical variable called direction to detect the correct direction in each of these conditions.
var direction = new Vector2();
var currentSpeed = walkSpeed;
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{
direction = moveDirection;
currentSpeed = runSpeed;
} else {
direction = cam.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition) - transform.position;
}
var angle = Vector2.SignedAngle(Vector2.right, direction) - 90f;
var targetRotation = new Vector3(0, 0, angle);
var lookTo = Quaternion.Euler(targetRotation);
rb.velocity = new Vector2(moveDirection.x, moveDirection.y) * runSpeed *Time.deltaTime;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.RotateTowards(transform.rotation, lookTo , turnSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
Related
so my character has to walk around a tower, simple
but me being stupid can only work it out by using transform.position in update so jumping and collisions ofc, dont work
here is the tower concept ( see image )
Tower
here is how it works rn (see video: https://streamable.com/7tmq1l)
You will see in the clip how bad it breaks if i comment the transform.position = newposition to allow for jumping
Here is my code I used:
public class Movement : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] private float radius = 7;
[SerializeField] private float angleSpeed = 28;
[SerializeField] private float jumpForce = 5;
private float angle;
Rigidbody rb;
private void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
}
void Update()
{
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, angle, 0);
float horizontalInput = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
angle -= horizontalInput * angleSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
Vector3 newPosition = Quaternion.Euler(0, angle, 0) * new Vector3(0, 0, radius);
transform.position = newPosition;
//jump
if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space)|| Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.W))
{
Debug.Log("Jumping!");
rb.AddForce(Vector3.up * jumpForce, ForceMode.Impulse);
}
}
Ofc the jumping doesnt work because of this
adjust the XZ position using the rigidBody and let the rb adjust the Y axis.
Vector3 newPosition = Quaternion.Euler(0, angle, 0) * radius;
newPosition.Y = rb.position.Y; // leave Y unchanged to allow for jumps
rb.position = newPosition;
It has a similar feeling, but this code keeps following the player.
private void FixedUpdate()
{
Vector3 playerPos = _player.transform.position;
Vector3 dirVec = playerPos - transform.position;
dirVec = dirVec.normalized;
transform.Translate(dirVec * 1f * Time.fixedDeltaTime,Space.World);
transform.Rotate(0, 0, -Time.fixedDeltaTime * speed);
}
How can I implement it only in the direction of the player and not follow it?
use transorfm.lookAt() for simple direction following:
void FixedUpdate()
{
transform.LookAt(_player.transform, Vector3.up);
}
For smooth following:
public float rotateTime = 1f; // must not be zero
private void FixedUpdate()
{
var dirVec = _player.transform.position - transform.position;
var lookRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(dirVec);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, lookRotation, Time.fixedDeltaTime/rotateTime);
}
Good day everyone!
I was trying to make my player face the direction he's walking towards, but then weird things started happening. Whenever I now let go of my input keys, the player slowly gets sucked to his local z-axis. Sometimes he does this while standing up, sometimes he does this flipped.
Any help would be highly appreciated!
Thanks in advance!
I'll provide you with my script:
public class JackMovement3D : MonoBehaviour {
public float speed = 6.0F;
public float VerticalSpeed = 10f;
public float HorizontalSpeed = 60f;
public float rotationSpeed = 5f;
public float jumpSpeed = 8.0F;
public float gravity = 20.0F;
private Vector3 moveDirection = Vector3.zero;
private Animator animator;
private void Start()
{
animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
}
void Update()
{
CharacterController controller = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
// is the controller on the ground?
if (controller.isGrounded)
{
float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * HorizontalSpeed;
float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * VerticalSpeed;
//Feed moveDirection with input.
moveDirection = new Vector3(horizontal, 0, vertical);
moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(moveDirection);
//Multiply it by speed.
moveDirection *= speed;
}
//Applying gravity to the controller
moveDirection.y -= gravity * Time.deltaTime;
animator.SetFloat("Blend", controller.velocity.magnitude);
//Look at walking direction
Quaternion newRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(moveDirection);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, newRotation, rotationSpeed);
// CharacterController.Move to move the player in target direction
controller.Move(moveDirection * Time.deltaTime);
}
private void LateUpdate()
{
transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, transform.localEulerAngles.y, transform.localEulerAngles.z);
}
}
Not sure if this is the issue you describe but it might be related to
Quaternion.LookRotation(moveDirection);
since if there is no Input the moveDirection is a Vector3(0,0,0) and Quaternion.LookRotation
Returns identity if forward or upwards magnitude is zero.
so you could probably avoid that resetting the rotation to idendity by adding a check like
// if movement is 0 do nothing else
if(Mathf.Approximately(moveDirection.sqrMagnitude, 0)) return;
this should be before adding the gravity.
Actually not sure again but I guess the gravity should be added after
void Update()
{
CharacterController controller = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
// is the controller on the ground?
if (controller.isGrounded)
{
float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * HorizontalSpeed;
float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * VerticalSpeed;
//Feed moveDirection with input.
moveDirection = new Vector3(horizontal, 0, vertical);
moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(moveDirection);
//Multiply it by speed.
moveDirection *= speed;
}
animator.SetFloat("Blend", controller.velocity.magnitude);
// if movement is 0 do nothing else
if(Mathf.Approximately(moveDirection.sqrMagnitude, 0))
{
return;
}
moveDirection.y -= gravity * Time.deltaTime;
//Look at walking direction
var newRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(moveDirection);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, newRotation, rotationSpeed);
// CharacterController.Move to move the player in target direction
controller.Move(moveDirection * Time.deltaTime);
}
There is my script Rigidbody controller -
public float Speed = 5f;
public float JumpHeight = 2f;
public float GroundDistance = 0.2f;
public float DashDistance = 5f;
public LayerMask Ground;
private Rigidbody _body;
private Vector3 _inputs = Vector3.zero;
private bool _isGrounded = true;
private Transform _groundChecker;
void Start()
{
_body = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
_groundChecker = transform.GetChild(0);
}
void Update()
{
_isGrounded = Physics.CheckSphere(_groundChecker.position, GroundDistance, Ground, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore);
_inputs = Vector3.zero;
_inputs.x = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
_inputs.z = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
if (_inputs != Vector3.zero)
transform.forward = _inputs;
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump") && _isGrounded)
{
_body.AddForce(Vector3.up * Mathf.Sqrt(JumpHeight * -2f * Physics.gravity.y), ForceMode.VelocityChange);
}
if (Input.GetButtonDown("Sprint"))
{
Vector3 dashVelocity = Vector3.Scale(transform.forward, DashDistance * new Vector3((Mathf.Log(1f / (Time.deltaTime * _body.drag + 1)) / -Time.deltaTime), 0, (Mathf.Log(1f / (Time.deltaTime * _body.drag + 1)) / -Time.deltaTime)));
_body.AddForce(dashVelocity, ForceMode.VelocityChange);
}
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
_body.MovePosition(_body.position + _inputs * Speed * Time.fixedDeltaTime);
}
What the best way to make a turn on y in the direction of the camera ? That is,the player turns to the side where the mouse is turned? Is it in fixedUpdate or update?
This is the camera script:
public float Smoothness = 0.3F;
public Vector2 Sensitivity = new Vector2(4, 4);
public Vector2 LimitX = new Vector2(-70, 80);
private Vector2 NewCoord;
public Vector2 CurrentCoord;
private Vector2 vel;
public GameManager GameMangerS;
public Transform Target;
public float TransformSpeed;
public Animator CameraAnimator;
void Update()
{
NewCoord.x = Mathf.Clamp(NewCoord.x, LimitX.x, LimitX.y);
NewCoord.x -= Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * Sensitivity.x;
NewCoord.y += Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * Sensitivity.y;
CurrentCoord.x = Mathf.SmoothDamp(CurrentCoord.x, NewCoord.x, ref vel.x, Smoothness / 2);
CurrentCoord.y = Mathf.SmoothDamp(CurrentCoord.y, NewCoord.y, ref vel.y, Smoothness / 2);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(CurrentCoord.x, CurrentCoord.y, 0);
}
And added this line to the controller script -
void FixedUpdate()
{
_body.MovePosition(_body.position + _inputs * Speed * Time.fixedDeltaTime);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, MainCamera.CurrentCoord.y, 0);
}
When I'm standing the player normally rotates, but when I start to move, all rotations are reset and the player is not moving.
Update
Simple Rotation can be achieved using transform.Rotate().
Example:
this.transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, 30);
This example is gonna rotate the transform by 30° around the Vector that points upwards.
LookAtMouse:
To make your object turn towards the mouse, you need the ScreenToWorldSpace() method from your camera. In order to convert the ScreenCoordinates into your WorldCoordinates.
Example:
Please note:
You have to set the camera instance! If you don't add that, you'll get a NullReferenceException.
This Snippets shall only show the steps needed to achieve the behavior you wish.
You will have to find out yourself how to integrate that lines of code into your code to make it work. Consider what Programmer told you in the comment when integrating that.
Vector3 mousePosition = Input.mousePosition; //get the screenSpaceMousePosition
Vector3 worldPosition = this.camera.ScreenToWorldPoint(mousePosition); //convert it into worldSpacePosition
Vector3 calculatedDirection = worldPosition - transform.position; //calucate the looking direction
calculatedDirection.y = 0;
Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(calculatedDirection);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, rotation, Time.deltaTime);
I'm struggling with this for quit some time now. I have GameObject, being a sphere, which is my player on a 3d Terrain. I have a Camera which is always on a fixed distance from the player, follows it where it goes with below script:
public GameObject player;
private Vector3 offset;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
offset = transform.position - player.transform.position;
}
void LateUpdate () {
transform.position = player.transform.position + offset;
}
So far so good. However what I actually want is that the camera rotates with the player, so it always looks into the direction where the sphere is moving, but always stays behind the player at the same fixed distance, so that the player is always visible in the camera view.
There are a lot of scripts available, but the problem with the onces I've seen so far is that the camera indeed rotate with the player, but because the player actually is a rolling sphere the camera view is rolling and turning as well.
The best script I found so far is below, but this one has the same problem as the other onces, the camera rolls with the player.
public Transform target;
public float distance = 3.0f;
public float height = 3.0f;
public float damping = 5.0f;
public bool smoothRotation = true;
public bool followBehind = true;
public float rotationDamping = 10.0f;
void Update () {
Vector3 wantedPosition;
if(followBehind)
wantedPosition = target.TransformPoint(0, height, -distance);
else
wantedPosition = target.TransformPoint(0, height, distance);
transform.position = Vector3.Lerp (transform.position, wantedPosition, Time.deltaTime * damping);
if (smoothRotation) {
Quaternion wantedRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(target.position - transform.position, target.up);
//Quaternion ownRotation = Quaternion.RotateTowards;
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp (transform.rotation, wantedRotation, Time.deltaTime * rotationDamping);
}
else transform.LookAt (target, target.up);
}
Can anyone help me with this please?
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour {
public GameObject player;
public float cameraDistance = 10.0f;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
}
void LateUpdate ()
{
transform.position = player.transform.position - player.transform.forward * cameraDistance;
transform.LookAt (player.transform.position);
transform.position = new Vector3 (transform.position.x, transform.position.y + 5, transform.position.z);
}
}
My solution (based on #brennon-provencher answer) with smoothness and auto offset:
public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject target;
public float speed = 5;
Vector3 offset;
void Start()
{
offset = target.transform.position - transform.position;
}
void LateUpdate()
{
// Look
var newRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(target.transform.position - transform.position);
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, newRotation, speed * Time.deltaTime);
// Move
Vector3 newPosition = target.transform.position - target.transform.forward * offset.z - target.transform.up * offset.y;
transform.position = Vector3.Slerp(transform.position, newPosition, Time.deltaTime * speed);
}
}
You need to move your camera position based on sphere movement direction -
public GameObject player;
private Vector3 offset;
float distance;
Vector3 playerPrevPos, playerMoveDir;
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
offset = transform.position - player.transform.position;
distance = offset.magnitude;
playerPrevPos = player.transform.position;
}
void LateUpdate () {
playerMoveDir = player.transform.position - playerPrevPos;
playerMoveDir.normalize();
transform.position = player.transform.position - playerMoveDir * distance;
transform.LookAt(player.transform.position);
playerPrevPos = player.transform.position;
}
Edit 2: To fix flickering camera, try this -
void LateUpdate () {
playerMoveDir = player.transform.position - playerPrevPos;
if (playerMoveDir != Vector3.zero)
{
playerMoveDir.normalize();
transform.position = player.transform.position - playerMoveDir * distance;
transform.position.y += 5f; // required height
transform.LookAt(player.transform.position);
playerPrevPos = player.transform.position;
}
}