I've got a few huge xml files, 1+ gb. I need to do some filtering operations with them. The easiest idea I've come up with is to save them as txt and ReadAllText from them, and start doing some operations like
var a = File.ReadAllText("file path");
a = a.Replace("<", "\r\n<");
The moment I try to do that, however, the program crashes out of memory. I've looked at my task manager while I run it and the RAM usage climbs to 50% and the moment it reaches it the program dies.
Does anyone have any ideas on how I operate with this file avoiding the OutOfMemory exception or allow the program to pull on more of the memory.
If you can do it line by line, instead of saying "Read everything to memory" with File.ReadAllText, you can say "Yield me one line at time" with File.ReadLines.
This will return IEnumerable which uses deferred execution. You can do it like this:
using(StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(newFilePath))
foreach(var line in File.ReadLines(path))
{
sw.WriteLine(line.Replace("<", "\r\n<"));
sw.Flush();
}
If you want to learn more about deferred execution, you can check this github page.
How do I load many large photos from a directory and its sub-directories in such a way as to prevent an OutOfMemoryException?
I have been using:
foreach(string file in files)
{
PictureBox pic = new PictureBox() { Image = Image.FromFile(file) };
this.Controls.Add(pic);
}
which has worked until now. The photos that I need to work with now are anywhere between 15 and 40MB's each, and there could be hundreds of them.
You're attacking the garbage collector with this approach. Loading 15-40mb objects in a loop will always invite an OutOfMemoryException. This is because the objects go straight onto the large object heap, all objects > 85K do. Large objects become Gen 2 objects immediately and the memory is not automatically compacted as of .Net 4.5.1 (you request it) and will not be compacted at all in earlier versions.
Therefore even if you get away with initially loading the objects and the app keeps running, there is every chance that these objects, even when dereferenced completely, will hang around, fragmenting the large object heap. Once fragmentation occurs and for example the user closes the control to do something else for a minute or two and opens the control again, it is much more likely all the new objects will not be able to slot in to the LOH - the memory must be contiguous when allocation occurs. The GC runs collections on Gen 2 and LOH much less often for performance reasons - memcpy is used by the GC in the background and this is expensive on larger blocks of memory.
Also, the memory consumed will not be released if you have all of these images referenced from a control that is in use as well, imagine tabs. The whole idea of doing this is misconceived. Use thumbnails or load full scale images as needed by the user and be careful with the memory consumed.
UPDATE
Rather than telling you what you should and should not do I have decided to try to help you do it :)
I wrote a small program that operates on a directory containing 440 jpeg files with a total size of 335 megabytes. When I first ran your code I got the OutOfMemoryException and the form remained unresponsive.
Step 1
The first thing to note is if you are compiling as x86 or AnyCpu you need to change this to x64. Right click project, go to Build tab and set the target platform to x64.
This is because the amount of memory that can be addressed on a 32 bit x86 platform is limited. All .Net processes run within a virtual address space and the CLR heap size will be whatever the process is allowed by the OS and is not really within the control of the developer. However, it will allocate as much memory as is available - I am running on 64 bit Windows 8.1 so changing the target platform gives me an almost unlimited amount of memory space to use - right up to the limit of physical memory your process will be allowed.
After doing this running your code did not cause an OutOfMemoryException
Step 2
I changed the target framework to 4.5.1 from the default 4.5 in VS 2013. I did this so I could use GCSettings.LargeObjectHeapCompactionMode, as it is only available in 4.5.1 . I noticed that closing the form took an age because the GC was doing a crazy amount of work releasing memory. Basically I would set this at the end of the loadPics code as it will allow the large object heap to not get fragmented on the next blocking garbage collection. This will be essential for your app I believe so if possible try to use this version of the framework. You should test it on earlier versions too to see the difference when interacting with your app.
Step 3
As the app was still unresponsive I made the code run asynchronously
Step 4
As the code now runs on a separate thread to the UI thread it caused a GUI cross thread exception when accessing the form, so I had to use Invoke which posts a message back to the UI thread from the code's thread. This is because UI controls can only be accessed from a UI thread.
Code
private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
await LoadAllPics();
}
private async Task LoadAllPics()
{
IEnumerable<string> files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(#"C:\Dropbox\Photos", "*.JPG", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
await Task.Run(() =>
{
foreach(string file in files)
{
Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
PictureBox pic = new PictureBox() { Image = Image.FromFile(file) };
this.Controls.Add(pic);
}));
}
}
);
GCSettings.LargeObjectHeapCompactionMode = GCLargeObjectHeapCompactionMode.CompactOnce;
}
You can try resizing the image when you are putting on the UI.
foreach(string file in files)
{
PictureBox pic = new PictureBox() { Image = Image.FromFile(file).resizeImage(50,50) };
this.Controls.Add(pic);
}
public static Image resizeImage(this Image imgToResize, Size size)
{
return (Image)(new Bitmap(imgToResize, size));
}
I am fairly new to C# and Mark's library NAudio. So I've tried learning by myself and I've come up with an basic audio player. But I have a problem.
When trying to load big files in the player the app freezes for 2-10 seconds while loading the entire file (I suppose). This is my code for reading the file:
if (target.EndsWith("mp3") || target.EndsWith("Mp3") || target.EndsWith("MP3"))
{
NAudio.Wave.WaveStream pcm = NAudio.Wave.WaveFormatConversionStream.CreatePcmStream(new NAudio.Wave.Mp3FileReader(target));
stream = new NAudio.Wave.BlockAlignReductionStream(pcm);
}
All I really want is to read the file in parts. Like a buffer. Read 10 seconds from the HDD to RAM memory, then after those 10 seconds run out, read the next 10 seconds, and so on. I think this should resolve the freeze issue I have with large files.
The cause of the delay is that Mp3FileReader creates a table of contents to allow it to determine the file length and to enable quicker repositioning. You could try using MediaFoundationReader instead which would be quicker, but won't work on Windows XP.
all programs have delay to load big files. this is depended to client computer speed.
but you can use backgroundWorker in your program and show a loading animation on your application Form during the file loading.
add backgroundWorker tool on your form
use this code on open button click:
backgroundWorker_name.RunWorkerAsync();
and put your code to the DoWork event
private void backgroundWorker_name_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
}
I have a Windows Phone 8 App, which uses Background agent to:
Get data from internet;
Generate image based on a User Control that uses the data from step 1 as data source;
In the User Control I have Grid & StackPanel & some Text and Image controls;
When some of the Images use local resources from the installation folder (/Assets/images/...)
One of them which I used as a background is selected by user from the phone's photo library, so I have to set the source using C# code behind.
However, when it runs under the background, it get the OutOfMemoryException, some troubleshooting so far:
When I run the process in the "front", everything works fine;
If I comment out the update progress, and create the image directly, it also works fine;
If I don't set the background image, it also works fine;
The OutOfMemoryException was thrown out during var bmp = new WriteableBitmap(480, 800);
I already shrink the image size from 1280*768 to 800*480, I think it is the bottom line for a full screen background image, isn't it?
After some research, I found out this problem occurs because it exceeded the 11 MB limitation for a Periodic Task.
I tried use the DeviceStatus.ApplicationCurrentMemoryUsage to track the memory usageļ¼
-- the limitation is 11,534,336 (bit)
-- when background agent started, even without any task in it, the memory usage turns to be 4,648,960
-- When get update from internet, it grew up to 5,079,040
-- when finished, it dropped back to 4,648,960
-- When the invoke started (to generate image from the User Control), it grew up to 8,499,200
Well, I guess that's the problem, there is little memory available for it to render the image via WriteableBitmap.
Any idea how to work out this problem?
Is there a better method to generate an image from a User Control / or anything else?
Actually the original image might only be 100 kb or around, however, when rendering by WriteableBitmap, the file size (as well as the required memory size I guess) might grew up to 1-2MB.
Or can I release the memory from anywhere?
==============================================================
BTW, when this Code Project article says I can use only 11MB memory in a Periodic Task;
However, this MSDN article says that I can use up to 20 MB or 25MB with Windows Phone 8 Update 3;
Which is correct? And why am I in the first situation?
==============================================================
Edit:
Speak of the debugger, it also stated in the MSDN article:
When running under the debugger, memory and timeout restrictions are suspended.
But why would I still hit the limitation?
==============================================================
Edit:
Well, I found something seems to be helpful, I will check on them for now, suggestions are still welcome.
http://writeablebitmapex.codeplex.com/
http://suchan.cz/2012/07/pro-live-tiles-for-windows-phone/
http://notebookheavy.com/2011/12/06/microsoft-style-dynamic-tiles-for-windows-phone-mango/
==============================================================
The code to generate the image:
Deployment.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
{
var customBG = new ImageUserControl();
customBG.Measure(new Size(480, 800));
var bmp = new WriteableBitmap(480, 800); //Thrown the **OutOfMemoryException**
bmp.Render(customBG, null);
bmp.Invalidate();
using (var isf = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
filename = "/Shared/NewBackGround.jpg";
using (var stream = isf.OpenFile(filename, System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
{
bmp.SaveJpeg(stream, 480, 800, 0, 100);
}
}
}
The XAML code for the ImageUserControl:
<UserControl blabla... d:DesignHeight="800" d:DesignWidth="480">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Image x:Name="nBackgroundSource" Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
//blabla...
</Grid>
</UserControl>
The C# code behind the ImageUserControl:
public ImageUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
LupdateUI();
}
public void LupdateUI()
{
DataInfo _dataInfo = new DataInfo();
LayoutRoot.DataContext = _dataInfo;
try
{
using (var isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
using (var isoFileStream = isoStore.OpenFile("/Shared/BackgroundImage.jpg", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
BitmapImage bi = new BitmapImage();
bi.SetSource(isoFileStream);
nBackgroundSource.Source = bi;
}
}
}
catch (Exception) { }
}
When DataInfo is another Class within the settings page that hold data get from the internet:
public class DataInfo
{
public string Wind1 { get { return GetValueOrDefault<string>("Wind1", "N/A"); } set { if (AddOrUpdateValue("Wind1", value)) { Save(); } } }
public string Wind2 { get { return GetValueOrDefault<string>("Wind2", "N/A"); } set { if (AddOrUpdateValue("Wind2", value)) { Save(); } } }
//blabla...
}
If I comment out the update progress, and create the image directly, it also works fine I think you should focus on that part. It seems to indicate some memory isn't freed after the update. Make sure all the references used during the update process go out of scope before rendering the picture. Forcing a garbage collection can help too:
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
GC.Collect(); // Frees the memory that was used by the finalizers
Another thing to consider is that the debugger is also using a lot of memory. Do a real test by compiling your project in "Release" mode and deploying on a phone to make sure you're running out of memory.
Still, I have already been in that situation so I know it may not be enough. The point is: some libraries in the .NET Framework are loaded lazily. For instance, if your update process involves downloading some data, then the background agent will load the network libraries. Those libraries can't be unloaded and will waste some of your agent's memory. That's why, even by freeing all the memory you used during the update process, you won't reach back the same amount of free memory you had when starting the background agent. Seeing this, what I did in one of my app was to span the workload of the background agent across two executions. Basically, when the agents executes:
Check in the isolated storage if there's pending data to be processed. If not, just execute the update process and store all needed data in the isolated storage
If there is pending data (that is, in the next execution), generate the picture and clear the data
It means the picture will be generated only once every hour instead of once every 30 minutes, so use this workaround only if everything else fail.
The larger memory limit is for background audio agents, it clearly states that in the documentation. You're stuck with 11 MB, which can really be a big pain when you're trying to do something smart with pictures in the background.
480x800 adds a MB to your memory because it takes 4 bytes for every pixels, so in the end it's around 1.22MB. When compressed in JPEG, then yes - it makes sense that it's only around 100KB. But whenever you use WriteableBitmap, it gets loaded into memory.
One of the things you could try before forcing the GC.Collect as mentioned in another answer is to null things out even before they go out of scope - whether it's a BitmapImage or a WriteableBitmap. Other than that you can try removing the Image object from the Grid programmatically when you're done and setting the Source of it also to be null.
Are there any other WriteableBitmap, BitmapImage or Image objects you're not showing us?
Also, try without the debugger. I've read somewhere that it adds another 1-2MB which is a lot when you have only 11 MB. Although, if it crashes so quickly with the debugger, I wouldn't risk it even if it suddenly seams OK without the debugger. But just for testing purposes you can give it a shot.
Do you need to use the ImageUserControl? Can you try doing step by step creating Image and all the other objects, without the XAML, so you can measure memory in each and every step to see at which point it goes through the roof?
I've search google with no luck on this, maybe someone here could help as I really don't want to sign up on MSDN.
Every now and again I'll get this crash, I am not too sure what causes it.
System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.DeviceResourceManager.ReleaseAllReferences(UInt64 handle, Boolean dispose)
at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.DepthStencilBuffer.ReleaseNativeObject(Boolean disposeManagedResource)
at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.DepthStencilBuffer.!DepthStencilBuffer()
at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.DepthStencilBuffer.Dispose(Boolean )
at Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.DepthStencilBuffer.Finalize()}
Using VS2008, C#, and XNA 3.1.
Edit: Here is the dispose code
protected override void UnloadContent()
{
// TODO: Unload any non ContentManager content here
TileSet.Dispose(); // Tileset is no longer needed.
blanksqaure.Dispose(); // Just for testing.
Logo.Dispose(); //D ispose logo.
AudioSystem.Dispose(); // Unload Audio System.
}
Since you say occasionally, is there a chance that sometimes an Update/Draw call runs after this dispose?
Are you sure these are not loaded by Content.Load? By the looks of these names, they sure do look like game assets probably loaded by Content manager