Create an Excel workbook on a x64 system - c#

I have a requirement to export the results of a SQL query to excel. I am currently exporting it into 2007 format, but everything I have found will only run in a x86 enviroment. The web site where the export is to take place is running on a x64 version of IIS.
Changing IIS to run x86 is not an option. My current solution is to save the export request to a DB, and write a windows service that can run in x86 and use that service to process the request.
I have started to look at the Open XML Format SDK 2.0 as a possible better solution.
Has anyone got any experence that would lend to a native .NET solution.
FYI: My budget is $0.00 so buying a tool is a no-go.

Personally from an ASP.NET application standpoint I have found that using XML and XSLT to go into the Excel XML format is the most effective, and really trouble free way to go. There are no costs involved, and once you get the hang of it, it is really quick!
In addition to that, I'm personally strongly against any form of automation to accomplish that kind of task.

I agree with Mitchel Sellers.
Another way is create a simple html document with table, the excel will quite accept.
Example:
<html><body>
<table>
<tr><td>First column</td><td>Second column</td></tr>
<tr><td>Value of first row in first column</td><td>Value of first row in second column</td></tr>
<tr><td>Value of second row in first column</td><td>Value of secondrow in second column</td></tr>
</table>
</body></html>

Mike, do you have any example I can look at? Exporting to Excel isn't something I have had much call foor ( None really ), so any head start would be nice.
TcKs, I tried the Html route and didn't much care for the way excel complained about the file format of html not being the expected .xls(x) format. I'm exporting for Sales guys, so the less messages thay have to wade through, ( and as a result questions I have to anyswer ), the better.

The simplest way that worked well for me is to create the Excel file in the correct format with one row of data.
Then save the file in html format and use it as a template for the actual data.
There is some metadata included that will automatically start Excel when doubleclicking the generated html file.
I had to go this way because we use Excel 2002 and 2003 which have no open file format.

Have a look at: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/office/excelxmlspreadsheet.aspx
I think we modelled an inhouse solution from this.

Related

Importing a MS-Project mpp file into C# .Net Framework and exporting the data into an SQLite database using MPXJ

**
Hello
**
I'm creating a scheduling app that takes in 2 MS-Project .mpp files (master and updated) and converts the data into SQLite tables then compares them both and displays the results and allows you to write the changes you make back to the master file. I had issues with Microsoft Interop because I don't own Microsoft Project. Is MPXJ a viable solution? The documentation I've read on it doesn't have many examples. If so how would I read it in and read it back? Were using MS-project 2016
I know nothing of MPXJ, so sorry if I overlook a more straightforward answer. It sounds to me like another way of looking at your problem is you want to:
1. Parse a MS Project file (and then do it again) and store results in memory
2. Do some data manipulation and calculations of the in-memory project data
3. Put that data into a database
I think you're stuck at step 1 because without MS Project, you lack a parser; correct? There are other ways to parse a project file. The simplest may be to have your users first convert the files to a more open format (e.g. XML) when they save them from their instances of MS Project. Lacking that, there are certainly libraries out there that can parse a Project file. Try taking a look at Gantt Project, https://sourceforge.net/projects/ganttproject/ . Being open source, you could look at that parser as a starting point; I'm not a license expert, but you may even be able to re-use the code from there.
Good luck!

How to convert office file to image

I am searching from last two days but did not find any thing.
My requirement is to create a document viewer in my web application (C#.Net) and I don't want to use any third party tool for this. Can I convert the files in image or PDF or in any common formate which can be easly render on web page. I also can not use Introp object.
Any help will be highly appreciated
You mention in one of your comments that you'd like to write all the code yourself but don't know where to start. Here's how I would go about it...
First, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the Microsoft Office Format specification. You can find that here (there's a link to the technical specification). Office documents are actually a .zip file with an XML file inside along with any binary data representing attachments. Just renamed a .docx file as .zip and you'll be able to open it up and see the XML and any other supporting documents inside (same is true for xlsx, etc...).
Then you'll need to become intimately familiar with either PDF or HTML, as your job now will be to convert the various Office document structure into PDF or HTML structure, being sure to respect page layout, margins, order, etc...
As others have said, this is a large task which is why third party tools exist today. Also, each third party toolset has it's limitation as this is really hard to "get right" in all situations and there will be edge cases that work for one document and not another (because maybe they didn't use Microsoft Word to save the .docx, maybe they used OpenOffice and OpenOffice interpreted the standard slightly differently...)
If you cannot use COM/Interop technologies in your solution, you can take a look at the specialized 3rd party options. I see that you prefer not to use them, however, there are no existing built-in solutions in the .NET Framework. Check out my answer in a similar thread that describes how to accomplish exactly the same task using 3rd party libraries (for example, DevExpress, since I have experience with it). In addition, take a look at the Documents demo, where you can see how to create images/thumbnails from different types of MS Office documents.
I believe what you need is an intermediate representation of the documents which can be converted into an image for the viewer to display.
Lets me try to explain with the below diagram:
You can use tools like smallpdf or OfficeToPDF to do that. Just integrate them into your application.
Small PDF(https://smallpdf.com/library-detail)
officetopdf (https://officetopdf.codeplex.com/)

How do I generate a PDF/Excel file from an SQL database using C# and MVC 2?

I need to make the information in the database usable by allowing the user to download it as a PDF or Excel spreadsheet (either one works, both is perfect).
I've looked around at a bunch of options, but I really can't decide which one I should use, let alone if any of those options are actually useful. Most of the options I've found revolve around converting already existing HTML files into PDFs which is not what I need. Also, it needs to be free. My bosses haven't given me a budget to spend on this
I'm not sure what other information I should include here.
Well, any help is greatly appreciated. If you have questions about missing information, I'll get it posted ASAP. I'm here all day, so I'll be able to respond to any comments very quickly.
EDIT: Oh wow! Huge thanks, guys, for the massive response! I got a ton of ideas. This is super-helpful. Thanks!
if you want to generate an Excel (or also a Word) you can use openXml. You can create a new document exactly the way you want from pure code.
OpenXml SDK page
The solution I usually propose to my clients in this situation is to use Sql Server Reporting Services (SSRS). You can use the ReportViewer control included with it in order to generate PDF's, Excel spreadsheets, XML files, CSV files, and others. If you need ad hoc reporting, there is a Report Builder available as well.
Barring that, you can use OpenXml to generate Excel spreadsheets and there are a host of PDF toolkits available.
Have you looked into the reportviewer control, which is part of Visual Studio?
It allows you to export the report in PDF or Excel format.
http://www.carlosag.net/tools/excelxmlwriter/sample
check this might be useful for you
There are lots of reporting solutions out there such as SQL Server Reporting Services(for which you might already have a license). Take a look at Reporting (free || open source) Alternatives to Crystal Reports in Winforms which can likely be applied to the web with a bit of serialization.
I would suggest thinking about rolling your own depending on the situation. You could use pdfsharp for the pdf export and EPPlus for excel. They are both very easy to use and, I'm pretty sure, available in nuget with a couple of clicks.
If you want to go the Excel route, i'd recommend this article from Stephen Walther entitled ASP.NET MVC Tip #2 - Create a custom Action Result that returns Microsoft Excel Documents. This uses an old trick of writing an HTML document with an Excel mime type. This is different than streaming a native Excel file. And it's fairly easy to change the to rendering a CSV file if you want to strip it down, and make it a more universal file. Just remember to double-quote all the fields if there's a possibility of commas showing up.
If what your doing isn't too complicated you can use CSV files. CSV stands for comma separated values, and it is what it sounds like. You can create simple tables and columns using commas. For example paste the following lines into a text file:
heading1,heading2,heading3
info1,info2,info3
info1,info2,info3
Save the text file as a .csv file and voila - an excel spreadsheet. Obviously it is extremely easy to build these looping object collections. Mind you if you need any complicated text formatting etc then it is not really the best option.

Creating an Excel SpreadsheetML in code. (Without Excel!)

With Excel 2003 and higher it is possible to use the SpreadsheetML format to generate Excel spreadsheets with just an XML stylesheet and XML data file. I've used this in some project and works quite nice, even though it's not easy to do.
From the Microsoft Download site I've downloaded the XSD's that make up SpreadsheetML and in my ignorance, I've tried to convert them to C# classes. Unfortunately, xsd.exe isn't very happy about these schema files so I tend to be stuck.
I don't need an alternative solution to SpreadsheetML since it works fine for my needs. It's just that my code would be a bit easier to maintain for my team members if it's not written in a complex stylesheet. (It sucks to be the only XSLT expert in your company.)
All I want to know if someone has successfully created Excel SpreadsheetML files with .NET without the use of third-party code and without XSLT. And if you do, how did you solve this?
(Or maybe I just have to discover how to add namespaces to XML elements within XML.Linq...)
A while ago I used the XmlDocument and friends to create a SpreadsheetML document with formulae, formats and so on, so it is possible if a bit fiddly.
This MSDN page is what you need to get started with using the namespace in LINQ.
I have used this library and there is even a tool to generate the C# code that you need from an exsisting excel file.
http://www.carlosag.net/Tools/ExcelXmlWriter/
I had started on a similar problem a few weeks back, but due to some impending issues I had to put it at the back burner.
Back then I referred to this http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/ExportClassLibrary.aspx?fid=113399&df=90&mpp=25&sort=Position&tid=2609600
I really couldn't get started with it but plan to get back on it soon. I hope the link helps.
cheers

Import and Export Excel - What is the best library? [closed]

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In one of our ASP.NET applications in C#, we take a certain data collection (SubSonic collection) and export it to Excel. We also want to import Excel files in a specific format. I'm looking for a library I can use for this purpose.
Requirements:
Excel 2007 files (Does Excel 2003 support over 64k rows? I need more than that.)
Does not require Excel on the server
Takes a typed collection and, if it can, tries to put numeric fields as numeric in Excel.
Works well with large files (100k to 10M) - fast enough.
Doesn't crash when exporting GUIDs!
Does not cost a crapload of money (no enterprise library like aspose). Free is always great, but can be a commercial library.
What library do you recommend? Have you used it for large quantities of data? Are there other solutions?
Right now, I am using a simple tool that generates HTML that is loaded by Excel later on, but I am losing some capabilities, plus Excel complains when we load it. I don't need to generate charts or anything like that, just export raw data.
I am thinking of flat CSV files, but Excel is a customer requirement. I can work with CSV directly, if I had a tool to convert to and from Excel. Given Excel 2007 is an xml-based (and zipped) file format, I am guessing this kind of library should be easy to find. However, what matters most to me are your comments and opinions.
EDIT: Ironically, in my opinion and following the answer with the most votes, the best Excel import&export library is no export at all. This is not the case for all scenarios, but it is for mine. XLS files support only 64k rows. XLSX supports up to 1M. The free libraries that I've tried feature bad performance (one second to load one row when you have 200k rows). I haven't tried the paid ones, as I feel they are overpriced for the value they deliver when all you need is a fast XLSX<->CSV conversion routine.
I'm going to throw my hand in for flat csv files, if only because you've got the greatest control over the code. Just make sure that you read in the rows and process them one at a time (reading the document to the end and splitting will eat up all of your memory - same with writing, stream it out).
Yes, the user will have to save-as CSV in excel before you can process it, but perhaps this limitation can be overcome by training and providing clear instructions on the page?
Finally, when you export to the customer, if you set the mime type to text/csv, Excel is usually mapped to that type so it appears to the user to be 'an Excel file'.
I discovered the Open XML SDK since my original answer. It provides strongly typed classes for spreadsheet objects, among other things, and seems to be fairly easy to work with.
I am going to use it for reports in one of my projects. Alas, version 2.0 is not supposed to get released until late 2009 or 2010.
the last version of ExcelPackage that is free under LGPL for commercial projects is, https://www.nuget.org/packages/EPPlus/4.5.3.3
If you need latest and greatest, Commercial license is available here: https://epplussoftware.com/en/LicenseOverview/
I'm still fighting with the export to excel function since my application should export some data to excel-template 2007
this project seems fine to me, and the developer is very responsive to bugs and issues.
I've been using ClosedXML and it works great!
ClosedXML makes it easier for developers to create Excel 2007/2010
files. It provides a nice object oriented way to manipulate the files
(similar to VBA) without dealing with the hassles of XML Documents. It
can be used by any .NET language like C# and Visual Basic (VB).
SpreadsheetGear for .NET reads and writes CSV / XLS / XLSX and does more.
You can see live ASP.NET samples with C# and VB source code here and download a free trial here.
Of course I think SpreadsheetGear is the best library to import / export Excel workbooks in ASP.NET - but I am biased. You can see what some of our customers say on the right hand side of this page.
Disclaimer: I own SpreadsheetGear LLC
NPOI For Excel 2003
Open Source
http://www.leniel.net/2009/07/creating-excel-spreadsheets-xls-xlsx-c.html
I've used Flexcel in the past and it was great. But this was more for programmatically creating and updating excel worksheets.
CSV export is simple, easy to implement, and fast. There is one potential issue worth noting, though.
Excel (up to 2007) does not preserve leading zeros in CSV files. This will garble ZIP codes, product ids, and other textual data containing numeric values.
There is one trick that will make Excel import the values correctly (using delimiters and prefix values with the = sign, if I remember correctly, e.g. ..,="02052",...).
If you have users who will do post-processing tasks with the CSV, they need to be aware that they need to change the format to XLS and not save the file back to CSV. If they do, leading zeros will be lost for good.
For years, I have used JExcel for this, an excellent open-source Java project. It was also .NET-able by using J# to compile it, and I have also had great success with it in this incarnation. However, recently I needed to migrate the code to native .NET to support a 64-bit IIS application in which I create Excel output. The 32-bit J# version would not load.
The code for CSharpJExcel is LGPL and is available currently at this page, while we prepare to deploy it on the JExcel SourceForge site. It will compile with VS2005 or VS2008. The examples in the original JExcel documentation will pretty well move over intact to the .NET version.
Hope it is helpful to someone out here.
I've worked with excel jetcell for a long time and can really recommend it.
http://www.devtriogroup.com/exceljetcell
Commercial product
Excel files XLS & XLSX
Based on own engine in pure net.
The following site demonstrates how to export a DataTable, DataSet or List<> into a "proper" Excel 2007 .xlsx file (rather than exporting a .csv file, and getting Excel to open it).
It uses the OpenXML libraries, so you don't need to have Excel installed on your server.
Mikes Knowledge Base - ExportToExcel
All of the source code is given, free of charge, aswell as a demo application.
It's very easy to add to your own applications, you just need to call one function, passing in an Excel filename, and your data source:
DataSet ds = CreateSampleData();
string excelFilename = "C:\\Sample.xlsx";
CreateExcelFile.CreateExcelDocument(ds, excelFilename);
Hope this helps.
Check the ExcelPackage project, it uses the Office Open XML file format of Excel 2007, it's lightweight and open source...
I've tried CSharpJExcel and wouldn't recommend it, at least not until there is some documentation available. Contrary to the developers comments it is not a straight native port.
I know this is quite late, but I feel compelled to answer xPorter (writing) and xlReader (reading) from xPortTools.Net. We tested quite a few libraries and nothing came close in the way of performance (I'm talking about writing millions of rows in seconds here). Can't say enough good things about these products!
You can use Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
We have just identified a similar need. And I think it's important to consider the user experience.
We nearly got sidetracked along the same:
Prepare/work in spreadsheet file
Save file
Import file
Work with data in system
... workflow
Add-in Express allows you to create a button within Excel without all that tedious mucking about with VSTO. Then the workflow becomes:
Prepare/work in spreadsheet file
Import file (using button inside Excel)
Work with data in system
Have the code behind the button use the "native" Excel API (via Add-in Express) and push direct into the recipient system. You can't get much more transparent for the developer or the user. Worth considering.
There's a pretty good article and library on CodeProject by Yogesh Jagota:
Excel XML Import-Export Library
I've used it to export data from SQL queries and other data sources to Excel - works just fine for me.
Cheers
You could try the following library, it is easy enough and it is just a light wrapper over Microsoft's Open XML SDK (you can even reuse formatting, styles and even entire worksheets from secondary Excel file) :
http://officehelper.codeplex.com
Spreadsheetgear is the best commercial library we have found and are using. Our company does a lot of advanced excel import and export and Spreadsheetgear supports lots of advanced excel features far beyond anything you can do with simple CSV, and it's fast. It isn't free or very cheap though but worth it because the support is excellent. The developers will actually respond to you if you run into an issue.
How about the apache POI java library. I havent used it for Excel , but did use it for Word 2007.

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