I am trying to load a very basic XML document but everytime I get to the LoadXml(string url) line, the program crashes and reports an exception ("Data at the root level is invalid. Line 1, position 1" XmlException).
XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
xmldoc.LoadXml(#"C:\Websites\TestHarness\TestHarness\TestHarness\ExampleXml.xml");
XmlNode node = xmldoc.DocumentElement;
My XML looks like this (this is a sample xml document from W3Schools and it opens in IE fine):
<note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
This is pasted exactly as is with no whitespace.
I can't see anything wrong with this code, the stack trace doesn't tell me much and I suspect there is an environmental issue somewhere. Does anyone have any ideas?
EDIT: The formatting of the XML isn't right. The XML is the same as the sample document on here: http://w3schools.com/xml/default.asp
Use Load() instead of LoadXml().
Yes, you are loading the file name as xml. But also you are missing the xml encoding....
Xml format don't allow any text just like that.
That xml should written live this:
<note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
Here is a nice tool to encode online.
Hope this helps... :)
Related
Trying to read XML file with nested XML object with own XML declaration. As expected got exception:
Unexpected XML declaration. The XML declaration must be the first node in the document, and no white space characters are allowed to appear before it.
How can i read that specific element as text and parse it as separate XML document for later deserialization?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Data>
<Items>
<Item>
<Target type="System.String">Some target</Target>
<Content type="System.String"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Data><Items><Item><surname type="System.String">Some Surname</surname><name type="System.String">Some Name</name></Item></Items></Data></Content>
</Item>
</Items>
</Data>
Every approach i'm trying fail due to declaration exception.
var xml = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("Info.xml");
var xDoc = XDocument.Parse(xml); // Exception
var xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(xml); // Exception
var xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xml));
xmlReader.ReadToFollowing("Content"); // Exception
I have no control over XML creation.
The only way I would know is by getting rid of the illegal second <?xml> declaration. I wrote a sample that will simply look for and discard the second <?xml>. After that the string has become valid XML and can be parsed. You may need to tweak it a bit to make it work for your exact scenario.
Code:
using System;
using System.Xml;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var badXML = #"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""UTF-8""?>
<Data>
<Items>
<Item>
<Target type=""System.String"">Some target</Target>
<Content type=""System.String""><?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?><Data><Items><Item><surname type=""System.String"">Some Surname</surname><name type=""System.String"">Some Name</name></Item></Items></Data></Content>
</Item>
</Items>
</Data>";
var goodXML = badXML.Replace(#"<Content type=""System.String""><?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>"
, #"<Content type=""System.String"">");
var xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(goodXML);
XmlNodeList itemRefList = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("Content");
foreach (XmlNode xn in itemRefList)
{
Console.WriteLine(xn.InnerXml);
}
}
}
Output:
<Data><Items><Item><surname type="System.String">Some Surname</surname><name type="System.String">Some Name</name></Item></Items></Data>
Working DotNetFiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/ShmZCy
Perhaps needless to say: all of this would not have been needed if the thing that created this invalid XML would have applied the common rule to wrap the nested XML in a <![CDATA[ .... ]]> block.
The <?xml ...?> processing declaration is only valid on the first line of an XML document, and so the XML that you've been given isn't well-formed XML. This will make it quite difficult to parse as is without either changing the source document (and you've indicated that's not possible) or preprocessing the source.
You could try:
Stripping out the <?xml ?> instruction with regex or string manipulation, but the cure there may be worse than the disease.
The HTMLAgilityPack, which implements a more forgiving parser, may work with an XML document
Other than that, the producer of the document should look to produce well-formed XML:
CDATA sections can help this, but be aware that CDATA can't contain the ]]> end tag.
XML escaping the XML text can work fine; that is, use the standard routines to turn < into < and so forth.
XML namespaces can also help here, but they can be daunting in the beginning.
I am calling some XMLRPC API and sometimes I am getting some "dirty" response. Dirty response means that along with XML is returned some other content/html like:
<div>Some Html maybe> Or some additional string is here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<methodResponse>
<params>
<param>
<value><int>30</int></value>
</param>
</params>
</methodResponse>
I need a way to throw out anything what is not XML and read only XML from string response so from response above I get only:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<methodResponse>
<params>
<param>
<value><int>30</int></value>
</param>
</params>
</methodResponse>
If nothing it would be helpful if someone provide code which cleans only HTML and left only XML at least. Prefer code in C#
Try using a variation of this or possibly use XSLT to filter the response you get back from the API with something similar to this. XSLT is actually pretty powerful stuff when filtering XML. I know Visual Studios didn't support XSLT V.2, but if you could use V.2 in another editor its quiet useful.
I am currently writing an XML writer/reader. I have it writing to the xml file, now I am attempting to read from it. However, when I do so the following error is thrown and I am not sure why:
'>' is an unexpected token. The expected token is '='. Line 6, position 16. XML reader c#
Please could someone shed some light on this for me?
The XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assignments>
<assignment>
<ModuleTitle>Internet Programming</ModuleTitle>
<AssignmentTitle>Assignment 01</AssignmentTitle>
<Date Given>11/02/2015</Date Given>
<Date Due>20/02/2015</Date Due>
</assignment>
</assignments>
UPDATE:
The problem was the fact that in some of my tag names I had spaces, which was causing the error.
You have invalid spaces, the following will work:
XElement config = XElement.Parse (
#"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes'?>
<assignments>
<assignment>
<ModuleTitle>Internet Programming</ModuleTitle>
<AssignmentTitle>Assignment 01</AssignmentTitle>
<DateGiven>11/02/2015</DateGiven>
<DateDue>20/02/2015</DateDue>
</assignment>
</assignments>");
Please note DateGiven and DateDuewithout spaces.
The spaces are the reason for the error as shown below:
<Date Given> is not a valid XML syntax. Given is supposed to be an attribute with a value, so it should look something like this: <Date Given="true">
Edit to be useful in the future: as #James mentioned, it is just a space in the tag name, which is also invalid in XML.
I have an xml document that looks like this
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<XML>
<VIDEO>
<WIDTH>800</WIDTH>
<HEIGHT>600</HEIGHT>
<COLORBITS>32</COLORBITS>
<GAMMA>255</GAMMA>
<FULLSCREEN>TRUE</FULLSCREEN>
<REFLECTION>true</REFLECTION>
<LIGHTMAP>true</LIGHTMAP>
<DYNAMICLIGHT>true</DYNAMICLIGHT>
<SHADER>true</SHADER>
<CHARACTORTEXTURELEVEL>0</CHARACTORTEXTURELEVEL>
<MAPTEXTURELEVEL>0</MAPTEXTURELEVEL>
<EFFECTLEVEL>0</EFFECTLEVEL>
<TEXTUREFORMAT>1</TEXTUREFORMAT>
<NHARDWARETNL>false</NHARDWARETNL>
</VIDEO>
</XML>
I want to change the value of the "MAPTEXTURELEVEL" node from 0 to 6 using the checked statement of a checkbox in a C# application, but I really have no idea of how I can do it.
I don't have VS to test it, but it should be something like this using LINQ to XML:
var doc = XDocument.Load("video.xml");
doc
.Element("XML")
.Element("VIDEO")
.SetElementValue("MAPTEXTURELEVEL", 6);
doc.Save("video_modified.xml");
Hope it helps!
Here's an example of an XML file created in InfoPath:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?mso-infoPathSolution solutionVersion="1.0.0.1" productVersion="12.0.0" PIVersion="1.0.0.0" href="file:///C:\Metastorm\Sample%20Procedures\InfoPath%20samples\Template1.xsn" name="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:Template1:-myXSD-2010-07-21T14-21-13" ?>
<?mso-application progid="InfoPath.Document" versionProgid="InfoPath.Document.2"?>
<my:myFields xmlns:my="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/infopath/2003/myXSD/2010-07-21T14:21:13" xml:lang="en-us">
<my:field1>hello</my:field1>
<my:field2>world</my:field2>
</my:myFields>
What are those top 3 nodes with the question mark called... and how do I create them in C#?
So far I have this:
XmlDocument xmldoc;
XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration;
xmldoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDeclaration = xmldoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration, "", "") as XmlDeclaration;
xmlDeclaration.Encoding = "UTF-8";
xmldoc.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration);
This works fine for the top XML declaration node , but how do I create the next two?
Thanks in advance :)
These are called processing instructions. Add 'em using XmlDocument.CreateProcessingInstruction.
Those are called processing instructions. You can use the XmlProcessingInstruction class to interact with them in an XmlDocument.
As with most elements defined within an XmlDocument, you cannot instantiate it directly; you must use the appropriate factory method on XmlDocument (CreateProcessingInstruction in that particular case.)
Thanks for explaining that these are processing instructions. Using CreateProcessingInstruction as suggested, here is the solution:
xmlPi = xmldoc.CreateProcessingInstruction("mso-infoPathSolution", "solutionVersion=\"1.0.0.1\" productVersion=\"12.0.0\" PIVersion=\"1.0.0.0\" href=\"file:///C:\\Metastorm\\Sample%20Procedures\\InfoPath%20samples\\Template1.xsn\" name=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:Template1:-myXSD-2010-07-21T14-21-13\"");
xmldoc.AppendChild(xmlPi);