WPF ComboBox How to bind the selected item in code? - c#

I have a combo box which is populated on selection's from two other combo'.
No problem I have this working.
Problem is I only want to activate the Selected Item binding after this has happened.
Here is my combo
<cuc:ComboBox Name="GopLenTypeCombo" Width="240" Height="24"
IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
SelectedValue="{Binding Mode=TwoWay, Source={StaticResource ProfileDataProvider}, XPath=GopLenType}"
IsEnabled="False"/>
How do I stop the SelectedValue binding working untill I have populated the combo ?

I don't know whether this is possible in pure XAML, but if you have an underlying ViewModel, this wouldn't be too hard:
What you would need to do is to bind your third ComboBox to a property on the ViewModel (let's call this property Combo3Items).
You would also need to bind the two first ComboBoxes to properties on the same ViewModel (let's call these Combo1Items and Combo2Items, respectively). In addition to that, you could bind both of these ComboBoxes' SelectedValue to properties on the ViewModel, so that the ViewModel knows which items are selected.
Initially, Combo3Items would be empty, but as soon as the two bound SelectedValues are properly assigned, you can fill Combo3Items and raise an INotifyPropertyChanged event.
The MVVM architecture is very powerful. If you don't already know it, you can read more about it here.

Related

WPF Combobox is setting the new object's value on the old object when selecteditem is changed via datacontext

I have a ComboBox in WPF. The ComboBox is inside of a grid, and the grid's DataContext is bound to the SelectedItem of a ListView. The ItemsSource of the ComboBox is set to a StaticResource, located in the window resources. The ItemsSource does not change. I have tried to use both SelectedValue and SelectedItem but both of them cause the same issue for me. The issue is that when the SelectedItem of the ListView is changed, the ComboBox is actually setting the property value from the PREVIOUSLY selected item, to the property value of the NEWLY selected item. Clearly I am doing something wrong, because I have used comboboxes many times in the past without this issue. I have scoured the web and can't find an answer. The closest, most similar question I found was: Strange behaviour (or bug?) with ComboBox in WPF when changing DataContext and having bound ItemsSource and SelectedItem
But it doesn't seem to have a solution. The solutions listed in comments did not work for me.
I created SelectionChanged events for both the ListView and the ComboBox and set breakpoints at each of them and the property that is being set. The property is actually being set BEFORE either one of those are triggered. So even if I wanted to create some hack workaround, I couldn't.
For the record, the ComboBox functionality works perfectly fine. When an object is selected in the ListView, I can see the Template name property, as I should, and the list of items is correct. If I manually change the selected item, the property is changed to a new item, just like it should. The problem is that when I change the selected item in the ListView, the "Template" property of the newly selected object is being set to the "Template" property of the previously selected object. So the combobox is changing before anything else.
The xaml for the ListView and ComboBox are below.
<ListView x:Name="my_ListBox" FlowDirection="RightToLeft"
Margin="5" Grid.RowSpan="2" SelectedIndex="0"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource myList}}"
DisplayMemberPath="Name"
SelectionChanged="my_ListBox_SelectionChanged"/>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding ElementName=my_ListBox, Path=SelectedItem}">
<ComboBox Name="comboBox_myTemplate"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource myTemplatesList}}"
SelectedValue="{Binding Template}"
SelectionChanged="comboBox_myTemplate_SelectionChanged"
DisplayMemberPath="Name" FontSize="20" Margin="5"/>
</Grid>
If I set "IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"" in the ComboBox the problem is resolved. If someone wants to explain what exactly that is doing and how it works I'd love to hear it. Thanks.

WPF Combobox - Displaying Count in Label

I've got a simple WPF ComboBox, displaying Orders/Positions on the Financial Markets.
<ComboBox Name="TradeDropDown"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ActiveOrders}"
DisplayMemberPath="OrderLabel"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path=SelectedOrder, Mode=TwoWay}" IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" />
I need to see at a glance how many items are in the list. I've added a TextBlock above with summary information.
I don't like it, and would prefer to have the items in the dropdown listed like:
(1/2) Working Short 425K
(2/2) Filled Long 979K
etc - and have the 1/2 numbers correctly update as items are added and removed from the list.
The Items are stored in a BindingList.
Is there an easy way to do this?
Is there an easy way to do this?
Add another property to the class where the OrderLabel property is defined that returns a string like "(1/2) Working Short 425K" and set the DisplayMemberPath property of the ComboBox to the name of this property.
Make sure that the class implements the INotifyPropertyChanged interface.
You then set the new property to a new value and raise the PropertyChanged event whenever you want to update the label in the ComboBox.

WPF Combobox display value doesn't update

I am having a furious struggle with the WPF Combobox in our bi-languge application.
I have the combobox binded to a collection. I have a button that replaces the values of the collection with their corresponding string values in another language.
What is the problem: I select a value from the drop down list. I change the language, by pressing a button, then the displayed value remains on the old language, but when the drop down is dropped the values in in are replaced with the right ones.
Here is my XAML:
<ComboBox x:Name="ProjectClassComboBox"
Width="150"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ProjectClassCollection}"
DisplayMemberPath="Name"
SelectedValuePath="Id"
SelectedValue="{Binding Path=RegionContext.CurrentItem.ClassNomenclatureId, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
Update: Because it is asked in the comments I must add that
the collectionis a custom class of ours, DERIVED from ObservableCollection, that is fairly complex. The collection items must be implementing INotifyPropertyChanged, and the collection has a listener to the PropertyChanged event of each item.
It just looks like the displayed text of the combo is not updated, when the drop down list and the selected item value is updated.
Binding ObservableCollection (and derrived class too) works only in case where you add or delete items, cause that's the action that invokes change event. If you need to manipulate data inside collection I suggest using BindingList. Maybe some kind of wrapper would be solution for you.
Do one thing. In the button click,
1. get the selected index in the combo box
2. Replace all the strings in the collection
3. set the selecteditem property of the combobox using the selected index that we have stored earlier in the step 1.
So, it's a bit late but we just encountered the same problem on a project that needs to support multiple languages.
Our solution was to return a new instance of ObservableCollection on the property getter.
So, your code should look like this:
<ComboBox x:Name="ProjectClassComboBox"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ProjectClassCollection}"/>
And in your ViewModel:
public ObservableCollection<Project> ProjectClassCollection
{
get {return new ObservableCollection<Project>(){_projectClassCollection};}
set {...}
}
This code is a quick snippet from my memory. It will not work if you just copy-pasta, but the idea is that another collection instance worked for us.
We tried to call OnPropertyChanged(nameof(ProjectClassCollection)) but that didn't work. We tried to set UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged in XAML but that didn't work either. Having a new instance worked.
Hope this helps and saves you time, cheers!

Remove selection on one WPF control when another control is active

In a WPF application I have TreeView and ListBox controls, both of which have their SelectedItem dependency property bound to the same property in the view model. So when I have selected items in both controls and try to access that view model's property it behaves unpredictably. Is it possible to remove selection on one control when item is selected in another one?
Sample code (CurrentNamedObject is a view model property and the same for both controls):
<controls:XTreeView Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<wpf:BindableSelectedItemBehavior SelectedItem="{Binding ViewModel.CurrentNamedObject, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
...
<ListBox Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1" SelectedItem="{Binding ViewModel.CurrentNamedObject}">
...
Update:
The basic idea behind this is following:
There are two types of objects which implement the same interface (IModifiable). One type of object has descendant objects so I chose to display it in a treeview; another one is a plain object, so I display it in a listbox. Now, I have a toolbox with modification commands that are applicable to both types of object, so I bound both objects to the same property. In essence, I want, for example, to call Rename method on the selected item regardless of whether it's a treeview or a listbox item.

Select an item from checkedlistbox using wpf,mvvm

I am new to MVVM, I have a checkedlistbox in a view with the list of titles(have bound the exposed property in ViewModel to this checkedlistbox control)...
Here is my XAML code that populates the ListCheckBox -
<ListBox x:Name="lstCode" ItemsSource="{Binding Code,Mode=TwoWay}" Grid.Row="1" Style="{StaticResource ListBoxStyle}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox x:Name="chkBox" IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked,Mode=TwoWay}" Content="{Binding Code_Name}" Margin="0" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
This control shows the correct list of items with checkboxes for each item in the listbox...
What should be the code in viewmodel to make it work in two way - while getting the codes from database, it should automatically selected the code from the listcheckedbox and when the user selects one or more codes, the viewmodel should be able to know the items selected...
In general, for TwoWay binding, you will need to implement the INotifyPropertyChanged interface on the ViewModel you want to bind to.
In this case, your ViewModel will have to provide a property that returns a collection that your view can bind to, e.g. an ObservableCollection.
This ObservableCollection already allows you to add, update, and delete items in that list in a way that automatically communicates the changes between View and ViewModel.
For the rest I suggest to start digging into MVVM depths. To fully take advantage of WPF's capabilities, you will need to understand the basics for yourself. A great starting point is this SO thread: MVVM: Tutorial from start to finish?

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