SQL Server connection issue - c#

I am using VSTS 2008 + .Net 3.5 + C# + SQL Server 2008 Enterprise on Windows Server 2003. I am using the following connection string, and labtest1 is the local machine name and I connect from local machine using ADO.Net. Then it always fail with connection error. But when I change in the connection string from "labtest1" to ".", connection has no issue with the same ADO.Net client code. Any ideas what is wrong?
Data Source=labtest1;Initial Catalog=CustomerDB;Trusted_Connection=true;Asynchronous Processing=true
Here is the detailed error message I got,
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)

Looks like a Sql Server configuration issue to me : have you tried to tune protocols in Sql Server Network configuration ? Named Pipes or TCP/IP should be enabled.

When you use "." or "(local)" it connects to the default instance on your PC, perhaps the SQL Server was installed with instances, in which case you have to specify the instance name in the connection string in the format "SERVER\INSTANCE_NAME".
In SQL Management studio execute this query to see your full server\instance name
select ##servername

I have seen this issue previously with ZoneAlarms blocking the connection (on the machine trying to connect to the SQL server). I would spend some time investigating this area around firewalls etc.
Hope this helps

Do you have the Named Pipes network protocol enabled in the network config? (In the SQL Server Configuration Manager - sql server 2005, that's what I have, might be different in 2008 - you should be able to verify this setting)

Try to ping by the computer name: ping labtest1. if it does not find the server, then try ping labtest1.mydomainname.com with the domain name. If this works, then you just need to add/fix the DSN aliases in the domain controller or just re-login to the machine.

One other thins - and may not be relevant - but you've not specified the security model, at least not in the string provided as a sample.
I would expect to see: Integrated Security=True (given that its the local machine) in the connection string.
The other thing that may be relevant is - as has already been mentioned - the protocols, I'd look to make sure that TCP/IP is enabled.

Related

web service - SQL connection string

I've built an .asmx web service which retrieves informations from a local sql server 2014 database.
Everything is working fine on localhost, but after publishing the web service to Azure i get the error:
An unhandled exception of type 'System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException'
occurred in System.Web.Services.dll
Additional information: Server was unable to process request. ---> A
network-related or instance-specific error occurred while
establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or
was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that
SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL
Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance
Specified)
SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections.
My connection string is like:
string con2 = #"Data Source=OfficePc\MSSQLSERVER2014;Initial Catalog=Database;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=Admin;Password=123456";
Is the error the result of something missing from the connection string, or am i missing some configurations changes?
As Paul mentioned in a comment under the question, your connection string is pointing to a local database resource (presumably on your dev machine). Even though you configured your local database server to support remote connections, the address OfficePc\MSSQLSERVER2014 isn't addressable, as that does not equate to a machine address (IP address).
Your app would need to connect to your database via an accessible IP address (which might require you to do some port-forwarding on your local network, or open ports on your firewall).
Alternatively, you can migrate your database to Azure (either with SQL Server in a VM or with the SQL Database service).
Keep in mind: If you are accessing a local (on-premises) database server from Azure, there will be latency added, as well as some outbound bandwidth costs.
It looks like SQL Server instance is not running or not accessible. Try connecting to the same database using SSMS and if you get the same error then the instance is not running.
Mostly the error occurs when the Database server was not found. Recheck if the server name (Data Source) is mentioned correctly. If you manually generated the connection string use .uld file to generate connection string.
To auto generate connection string using .udl file:
Create a sampe.txt file.
Rename it as sample.udl file.
Then double click on it, It will show you window entitled 'Data Link Properties'.
Configure the connection there.
Then Test the connection using test connection button.
Then open the file with notepad. It will show you the exact connection string.
For further reference check : MSDN

How to access database in SQL Server 2008 from another computer

I need to access database in another computer using c#...I am using connection string with IP address for accessing database and also changed firewall setting but it shows error as follows
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or
was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that
SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: TCP
Provider, error: 0 - A connection attempt failed because the connected
party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established
connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)
I m using this connection string
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("data source=192.168.1.12,1063;initial catalog=trinity;integrated security=false;network library=DBMSSOCN");
This is actually quite a large topic involving: Networking, Authentication, Authorization and Permissions. Quick checklist:
Open port 1433 on local firewall where SQL Server is running.
Open SQL Server Configuration Manager on the local machine where SQL Server is running and enable TCP connections.
Add a Windows Login or SQL Account user and grant permissions to the database. DON'T USE THE SA ACCOUNT TO CONNECT REMOTELY EVER!.
In your connection string you have Integrated security=false;, so you need to provide User ID=mysqlserveruserid;Password=mysqlserverpassword; parameters in your connection string instead. If you change Integrated security=true; your Windows credentials will be used.
Also why the IP Address? Do you not have network name resolution on your network? e.g. DNS or WINS.
Is SQL Server running as the default instance or does it have a named instance? If it's a named instance (would have been a choice taken when installing SQL Server) You will need Data source=computername\sqlserverinstancename;
More detailed information on all these aspects can be found on MSDN
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms345332.aspx
Try given solutions, it may help you
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/walzenbach/archive/2010/04/14/how-to-enable-remote-connections-in-sql-server-2008.aspx

Could not connect to SQL Server but Excel and ODBC config can

I have a C# program to connect to SQL Server. It works fine at the test computer with SQL Server 2012 but does not work on the production environment with 2008. At the production environment, it reports exception as such,
Unhandled Exception: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or in
stance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Th
e server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is c
orrect and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider:
Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) --
-> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: Access is denied
here is my connection code,
connStrSql = "Server=" + sqlserver + "; Database=" + sqldb + "; Trusted_Connection=True";
SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStrSql)
sqlConn.Open();
The target platform is x86 and target framework is 4.5. The funny thing is that Excel and ODBC config can connect to the database without complain. Does C# program use different way connecting to SQL Server? How can I fix the problem?
There are many possible reasons why you can not connect to an SQL Server database. This is a great trouble shooting guide to help you solve the above error.
Briefly:
Is the SQL Server services running?
Has the SQL Server TCP/IP settings been configured?
Does the firewall settings allow SQL Server through?
Has SQL Server itself been configured allow remote connections?
Other things to consider
Is the value of sqlserver correct?
Has the client protocol you are using to connection to SQL Server, such as Named Pipes, been enabled?
One of the most common reasons for a remote connection being refused in newer versions of SQL Server is the SQL Browser is not turned on. It is off by default after an install. Another common reason is you don't have the particular protocol (in this case net pipes) turned on, but I would check the SQL Browser first, as it is probably turned off.
Might be firewall/security restriction in production - Try running against a local SQL2008 db because I just ran the code against SQL2008 and it does work with a correct sqlserver and sqldb parameter and change the line below ( missing ; )
SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStrSql);
Try this for SQL Server connection:
Attach a database file on connect to a local SQL Server Express instance
Server=.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=C:\MyFolder\MyDataFile.mdf;Database=dbname;
Trusted_Connection=Yes;
Attach a database file, located in the data directory, on connect to a local SQL Server Express instance
Server=.\SQLExpress;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|mydbfile.mdf;Database=dbname;
Trusted_Connection=Yes;
Try this Excel Connection string
Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=c:\myFolder\myExcel2007file.xlsx;
Extended Properties="Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;IMEX=1";
If any other problem regarding connection string, refer this site
MS-Excel: http://www.connectionstrings.com/excel/
MS SQL Server: http://www.connectionstrings.com/sql-server/
Thanks,
NB

SQL Error : error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server

I Get this error message whenever I tried to up my aspx page.
An error has occurred while establishing a connection to the server. When connecting to SQL Server 2005, this failure may be caused by the fact that under the default settings SQL Server does not allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)
whic is connected in this connection string
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=192.168.xxx.xxx;Initial Catalog=DBSample;User ID=dev;Password=pass;Integrated Security=SSPI;"))
The weird thing is that the server that I'm connecting has already hosting some aspx page. I don't knnow if there's missing in my connectiong string Thanks. and I know the server that I'm connecting to is already allowed remote connection since it's already hosted some aspx websites. :(
Thanks!
Do you need to add an instance name to your connection string? Do you have the SQLBrowser service running on the target machine, or do you have to specify a port for the instance?
You also get that very same error when the database doesn't exist at the location that you are trying to connect to. Have tried looking at the connection strings of the aspx pages that are successfully connecting?
edited: Specifying Integrated Security=SSPI means you will be using Windows authentication to login to the database. What user is your aspx page running as (check your app pool)? Does it have the rights to log in to the database? This could also explain why it works on one server but not another.
Are you trying to connect to a hosted SQL Server over TCP/IP?
The reason I ask is some firewalls block traffic over Port 1433.
If not then it is simply a case of validating the connection string details and ensuring the SQL Server Engine is actually running...
Have you EVER been able to connect to this database from the PC you are currently attempting this connection on?

Sql Server 2005 localhost System DSN not working

I've got an C# .Net 3.5 executable that runs on a local machine and makes database calls to a server running SQL Server 2005. I've added a System DSN using the Data Sources manager on the local machine called "localserver" (with the driver set to SQL Server). When I create the DSN, I can test the connection to the server successfully.
I've added localserver to my connection string in my executable, and I get an error "A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)"
The server I am connecting to does allow for remote connections. When I replace localserver with the server name, it connects fine, but this program will be at multiple locations with multiple server names, so I need to make the data source dynamic.
Any ideas as to why this is happening?
Thank you,
Aaron
EDIT:
I've also tried using "localserver,1433" as my data source, but I get this error:
"A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: TCP Provider, error: 0 - No such host is known.)"
EDIT:
Thank you for your responses. To solve my problem, I made a small method to gather the servername using an odbc connection.
I can then send the servername to the SqlConnection. Thanks again for your input.
SqlClient (ie. SqlConnection) has absolutely nothing to do with ODBC. As such using an ODBC Data source Name in the SqlClient connection string will get you nowhere fast.
You can configure the server name in app.config and build the connection string using SqlConnectionStringBuilder. At deployment, you change the exe's or the user's .config file appropriately.
As Remus said, DSN has nothing to do with SqlConnection. Instead use this connection string:
http://www.connectionstrings.com/sql-server-2005#1
Also read this:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlconnection.connectionstring.aspx
An Excerpt from the above post:
To connect to a local computer,
specify "(local)" for the server. If a
server name is not specified, a
connection will be attempted to the
default instance on the local
computer.
I would repeat that SqlConnection has nothing to do with DSN,

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