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Get The Public IP Address Of The User Who Is Visiting My Website

I tried this below code. But it returned me ::1
string IPAddress = string.Empty;
string SearchName = string.Empty;
String strHostName = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress.ToString();
IPAddress = System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses(strHostName).GetValue(0).ToString();
I expect output should be Something like : (358.89.48.188)
So I'm looking forward for anyone who could help me out.
(By getting this I will get the location and pass it to Session,So my Controller and action reacts based on the client location)

try this...
public string GetIpAddress()
{
var ipAddress=Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress))
{
return Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
return ipAddress;
}

Heading ##Hey All Thanks For Your Contribution ,I Got Answer By Using The Following Code,Hope It Might Help Some One In Future ## Heading ##
public string GetVisitorIPAddress(bool GetLan = false)
{
string visitorIPAddress = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(visitorIPAddress))
visitorIPAddress = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(visitorIPAddress))
visitorIPAddress = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(visitorIPAddress) || visitorIPAddress.Trim() == "::1")
{
GetLan = true;
visitorIPAddress = string.Empty;
}
if (GetLan)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(visitorIPAddress))
{
//This is for Local(LAN) Connected ID Address
string stringHostName = Dns.GetHostName();
//Get Ip Host Entry
IPHostEntry ipHostEntries = Dns.GetHostEntry(stringHostName);
//Get Ip Address From The Ip Host Entry Address List
IPAddress[] arrIpAddress = ipHostEntries.AddressList;
try
{
visitorIPAddress = arrIpAddress[arrIpAddress.Length - 2].ToString();
}
catch
{
try
{
visitorIPAddress = arrIpAddress[0].ToString();
}
catch
{
try
{
arrIpAddress = Dns.GetHostAddresses(stringHostName);
visitorIPAddress = arrIpAddress[0].ToString();
}
catch
{
visitorIPAddress = "127.0.0.1";
}
}
}
}
}
var zaz = "";
zaz = visitorIPAddress.ToString();
getcityname(zaz);
return null;
}

Why does getting an IP address throw an exception?

Background:
My program starts up and it must obtain the IP address of the machine it is running on.
It is the "server" in a client-server architecture that receives incoming tcp-ip messages.
I should also add the machine :
Has multi-ip addresses available
Is running Windows 2008 R2 Server
Here is the code that obtains the IP address:
public bool IsNetworkAvailable
{
get
{
return System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable();
}
}
public string thisIP { get; private set; }
public void GetThisIP()
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(thisIP))
{
return;
}
thisIP = "*";
if (IsNetworkAvailable)
{
using (System.Net.Sockets.Socket socket = new System.Net.Sockets.Socket(
System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
System.Net.Sockets.SocketType.Dgram, 0))
{
socket.Connect("11.0.1.5", 65530);
System.Net.IPEndPoint endPoint = socket.LocalEndPoint as System.Net.IPEndPoint;
thisIP = endPoint.Address.ToString();
}
}
}
Here is the error message:
(0x80004005): A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable network 11.0.1.5:65530
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Connect(IPAddress[] addresses, Int32 port)
SOLUTION:
I have changed my code to what rodcesar.santos suggested in this:
Get local IP address
here is my (modified) code (and it works)
System.Net.NetworkInformation.UnicastIPAddressInformation mostSuitableIp = null;
var networkInterfaces = System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
foreach (var network in networkInterfaces)
{
if (network.OperationalStatus != System.Net.NetworkInformation.OperationalStatus.Up)
{
continue;
}
var properties = network.GetIPProperties();
if (properties.GatewayAddresses.Count == 0)
{
continue;
}
if (mostSuitableIp != null)
{
break;
}
foreach (var address in properties.UnicastAddresses)
{
if (address.Address.AddressFamily != System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
continue;
}
if (System.Net.IPAddress.IsLoopback(address.Address))
{
continue;
}
if (mostSuitableIp == null && address.IsDnsEligible)
{
mostSuitableIp = address;
break;
}
}
}
thisIP = mostSuitableIp != null ? mostSuitableIp.Address.ToString() : "";

After reading the accepted answer # A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable host,
I assume that the specific client-computer than receives this error has a somewhat faulty network.
Quoting #Stephen Cleary
This error indicates that the network was not connected or not configured correctly. It is definitely an error on the client machine, not your server.
There isn't much you can do to "solve" the problem. Pretty much all you can do is upgrade the client's network drivers and check for connection problems (maybe they're barely within wireless range, or the Ethernet cable is missing its locking tab).

System.Net.NetworkInformation.UnicastIPAddressInformation mostSuitableIp = null;
var networkInterfaces = System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
foreach (var network in networkInterfaces)
{
if (network.OperationalStatus != System.Net.NetworkInformation.OperationalStatus.Up)
{
continue;
}
var properties = network.GetIPProperties();
if (properties.GatewayAddresses.Count == 0)
{
continue;
}
if (mostSuitableIp != null)
{
break;
}
foreach (var address in properties.UnicastAddresses)
{
if (address.Address.AddressFamily != System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
continue;
}
if (System.Net.IPAddress.IsLoopback(address.Address))
{
continue;
}
if (mostSuitableIp == null && address.IsDnsEligible)
{
mostSuitableIp = address;
break;
}
}
}
thisIP = mostSuitableIp != null ? mostSuitableIp.Address.ToString() : "";

Determine which network adapter has the highest priority in C#?

If we have multiple network interfaces with the same DNS suffix on a given machine, how do I programatically determine which network interface traffic will be routed over?
For example, I am connected to my companies network via ethernet in office, and connected to the companies network via VPN from inside the office. This sounds stupid, but with the way our networks are connected, if the internal link to our datacenter goes down - I VPN from inside the office to continue development.
Our software has logic to determine our "local ip address" and uses that for authentication logic elsewhere. I know from practice that all my traffic is routed over the VPN when connected - but am struggling with what the correct implementation in code is for robustly choosing the IP address of the adapter with the highest priority.
What I have right now is:
var unicastIpAddressInformation = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()
.Where(nic => nic.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up
&& nic.NetworkInterfaceType != NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback // ...ignore the loopback NIC as we don't want 127.0.0.1 (1 of 2)
&& nic.Name.IndexOf("loopback", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == -1 // ...ignore the loopback NIC as we don't want 127.0.0.1 (2 of 2)
&& nic.Name.IndexOf("virtual", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == -1 // ... ignore virtual NICs so that VMs don't conflict with IP resolution
)
.Select(n => n.GetIPProperties())
// All developer network connections should have the my-company-internal.com suffix
.Where(ipp => ipp.DnsSuffix.ToLowerInvariant().IndexOf("my-company-internal.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0)
.Where(ipp => ipp.UnicastAddresses.Any(u => u.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork))
// Is this order by correct?
.OrderByDescending(ipp => ipp.GetIPv4Properties().Index)
.SelectMany(ipp => ipp.UnicastAddresses.Where(ip => ip.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork))
.FirstOrDefault();
I know with the IPV4Properties.Index - it is only populated when IPv4 is enabled; I don't know if corresponds to priority or metric, and whether or not they are guaranteed to be distinct.

I had the same problem here a few weeks ago. I figured out that the NIC priority is persisted in Windows Registry, and there are a few PowerShell scripts that can give you the NIC order, but not the IP addresses. So, I've written the code below and it worked for me. You can use it to see additional info like dns suffix, gateway address and plus.
You just have to call RMSNetUtils.GetTopIpv4Ip(string.Empty)
public class RMSNetUtils
{
private static string _linkagePath = #"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Linkage";
private static string _interfacesPath = #"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\";
private static List<string> GetBindingsPriority()
{
using (var bindMasterKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(_linkagePath))
{
var bind = (string[]) bindMasterKey.GetValue("Bind");
var deviceList = bind.Select(x => $#"{_interfacesPath}{x.Replace("\\Device\\", string.Empty)}")
.ToList();
var result = new List<string>();
foreach (var device in deviceList)
{
using (var bindKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(device))
{
var fixIP = (string[])bindKey.GetValue("IPAddress");
if (fixIP != null)
{
result.Add( fixIP.FirstOrDefault());
continue;
}
var dhcpIp = bindKey.GetValue("DhcpIPAddress");
if (dhcpIp != null)
{
result.Add((string) dhcpIp);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
private static List<NICInformation> GetFilteredBindings()
{
var bindings = GetBindingsPriority();
var nicsInfo = GetIpList(GetInterNetworkAdapters());
var result = new List<NICInformation>();
foreach (var bind in bindings)
{
var nicInfo = nicsInfo.FirstOrDefault(y => string.Compare(y.IPv4, bind) == 0);
if(nicInfo!= null)
result.Add(nicInfo);
}
return result;
}
private static IEnumerable<IPAddress> GetInterNetworkAdapters()
{
IPHostEntry local = Dns.GetHostEntry(string.Empty);
return (from ipa in local.AddressList
where ipa.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork
select ipa);
}
public static string GetFirstIpv4Ip()
{
return GetFirstIpv4Ip(String.Empty);
}
private static List<NICInformation> GetIpList(IEnumerable<IPAddress> ips)
{
var ipAddresses = ips.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToList();
var result = new List<NICInformation>();
foreach (NetworkInterface ni in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
{
if (ni.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Wireless80211 ||
ni.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet)
{
foreach (UnicastIPAddressInformation ip in ni.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses)
{
if (ip.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
var ipStr = ip.Address.ToString();
if (ipAddresses.Contains(ipStr))
{
var nic = new NICInformation();
nic.IPv4 = ip.Address.ToString();
nic.Mask = ip.IPv4Mask.ToString();
nic.DnsSuffix = ni.GetIPProperties().DnsSuffix;
var gateway = ni.GetIPProperties().GatewayAddresses.FirstOrDefault();
if(gateway!=null)
nic.Gateway = gateway.Address.ToString();
result.Add(nic);
}
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
public static string GetTopIpv4Ip(string hostName)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(hostName))
return GetFirstIpv4Ip(hostName);
var item = GetFilteredBindings().FirstOrDefault();
return item == null ? hostName : item.IPv4;
}
public static string GetFirstIpv4Ip(string hostName)
{
var ip = string.Empty;
try
{
IPHostEntry local = Dns.GetHostEntry(hostName);
var result = GetInterNetworkAdapters().FirstOrDefault();
return result != null ? result.ToString() : hostName;
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
ip = hostName;
}
return ip;
}
}
public class NICInformation
{
public string DnsSuffix {get;set;}
public string IPv4 {get;set; }
public string Gateway {get;set;}
public string Mask {get;set;}
}

Get Client external IP or Client LAN IP

public static string GetClientExternalIp()
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
string ipAddress = context.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress))
{
string[] addresses = ipAddress.Split(',');
if (addresses.Length != 0)
{
return addresses[0];
}
}
return context.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
I am struggling with the above code snippet, i want to get the client external IP address like what you see when browse to http://checkip.dyndns.org but above snippet returns the IP address of the Server. What i need is the IP address of the LAN the client is connecting from NOT the web server IP.

Use HttpRequest.UserHostAddress
HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
I use the above line of code and it returns the clients IP address.

Try this..
This works for me.
By using this method you can get the client IP address instead of Server IP.
public static string GetClientIP()
{
try
{
string VisitorsIPAddress = string.Empty;
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != null)
{
VisitorsIPAddr = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
}
else if (HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress.Length != 0)
{
VisitorsIPAddress = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
return VisitorsIPAddress;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}

How to obtain Public IP of a device using C# with out using external API/Services

public static string GetPublicIp()
{
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
string ipAddress = context.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress))
{
string[] addresses = ipAddress.Split(',');
if (addresses.Length != 0)
{
return addresses[0];
}
}
return context.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
I'm trying to get the client Public IP but the above code only returns the client Local IP. If different people are connecting to my organisation from the same organisations network, i want to get only their public IP address. I'm not intrested in their local IPs, is this possible.
Below is one solution i have so far seen but i'm NOT liking it.
public static string GetPublicIp()
{
string direction = "";
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("http://checkip.dyndns.org");
using (WebResponse response1 = request.GetResponse())
using (StreamReader stream1 = new StreamReader(response1.GetResponseStream()))
{
direction = stream1.ReadToEnd();
}
//Search for the ip in the html
int first1 = direction.IndexOf("Address: ") + 9;
int last1 = direction.LastIndexOf("</body>");
direction = direction.Substring(first1, last1 - first1);
return direction;
}
The above sample solution can get me the public IP but i don't want to be tied to an external service that i have no control over because if that service is down then iam screwed and the performance is terrible.
Does any one know how i can get the clients public IP with out calling external services?

This method gives you the local ip address. I've copied it from a WinRT-Solution, maybe the class names are a bit different in other .NET environments.
private static string GetLocalAddress()
{
var hostnames = NetworkInformation.GetHostNames();
foreach (var hn in hostnames)
{
//IanaInterfaceType == 71 => Wifi
//IanaInterfaceType == 6 => Ethernet (Emulator)
if (hn.IPInformation != null &&
(hn.IPInformation.NetworkAdapter.IanaInterfaceType == 71
|| hn.IPInformation.NetworkAdapter.IanaInterfaceType == 6))
{
return hn.DisplayName;
}
}
return IpAddress.Broadcast.Address;
}
EDIT: The following method prints out all local ip addresses.
private static void PrintLocalAddresses()
{
var interfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
foreach (var ni in interfaces)
{
if (ni.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet ||
ni.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Wireless80211)
{
var adapterProperties = ni.GetIPProperties();
foreach (var x in adapterProperties.UnicastAddresses)
{
if (x.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
Console.WriteLine(x.Address);
}
}
}
}
}