We are using the code below to get a list of items out of a ComboBox inside another application's window. This code works (correctly retrieves the list of items) for ComboBoxes in any other application we've tested this code on, however for this particular application the Name property retrieved for each ListItem is garbled.
Here is the code:
using System.Windows.Automation;
var condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Change/Add/Delete Setting");
var condition2 = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Window);
var condition3 = new AndCondition(new Condition[] {condition, condition2});
var window = AutomationElement.RootElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, condition3);
condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.ComboBox);
var combo = window.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, condition);
condition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.ListItem);
AutomationElementCollection children = combo.FindAll(TreeScope.Subtree, condition);
var comboItems = new List<string>();
foreach (AutomationElement child in children)
{
comboItems.Add(child.Current.Name);
}
And here is a screenshot of what we end up with for this one app.
What could cause the Name property to be garbled like this? Could this be an encoding problem?
How can we get the correct text for each item?
If this combobox has the CBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED or CBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE style, or the contained listbox has the LBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED or LBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE style. then the text isn't known by the control at all. When an app uses one of these styles, it gets WM_DRAWITEM messages whenever the control needs to draw, then it pulls the text from it's pocket and draws it wherever it was asked to.
This is a trick that allows an application to quickly and easily change the contents of a listbox or combobox on the fly, it's mostly used when the contents are volatile or when there are LOTS of items. It's one way to get around the limit on the number of items an listbox/combobox can hold.
Use Spy++ to check the styles on these windows.
Related
I'm trying to use automation to find a tree item in an instance of a WinForms FolderBrowserDialog
I show the dialog in one process and then call the following in another test process:
var dlg = AutomationElement.RootElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Browse For Folder"));
var treectrl = dlg.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "SHBrowseForFolder ShellNameSpace Control"));
var treeview = treectrl.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "SysTreeView32"));
var item = treeCtrl.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new AndCondition(
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Desktop"),
new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.TreeItem)));
dlg, treectrl, and treeview come back with valid AutomationElements but item ends up being null even though, when I use the Inspect app, it shows that item with the name "Desktop" as an immediate child of the treeview.
When I tried to use a TreeWalker to walk through the tree control children, all I see are the scrollbar and its children.
Is there something else I need to do to be able to find tree items in a shell tree control?
I am trying to get the value of the URL in Firefox using the following code. The problem is it only returns "Search or enter address" (see tree structure with Inspect.exe below). It looks like I need to go one level down. Can someone show me how to do this.
public static string GetFirefoxUrl(IntPtr pointer) {
AutomationElement element = AutomationElement.FromHandle(pointer);
if (element == null)
return null;
AutomationElement tsbCtrl = element.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Search or enter address"));
return ((ValuePattern)tsbCtrl.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern)).Current.Value as string;
}
For the tree structure, see:
It's not clear which element you are starting the search from, but you've got two elements with that name. One is a combo box control the other is an edit control. Try using using an AndCondition to combine multiple PropertyCondition objects:
var nameCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Search or enter address");
var controlCondition = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.Edit);
var condition = new AndCondition(nameCondition, controlCondition);
AutomationElement editBox = element.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, condition);
// use ValuePattern to get the value
If the search starts from the combo box, you could instead change TreeScope.Subtree to TreeScope.Descendants since Subtree includes the current element in the search.
I have a TreeView that is displayed inside a panel. The data in the TreeView is based on data returned from the database. The first time, the data is correct. The second time, the TreeView is not refreshed, and the previous data is still showing in the tree. I checked the list that contain the data. The list returned the correct data. I've Google the issue, and could not resolved it with some of the answers that were posted. Here is a sample code of how the TreeView is being created and added to the Panel.
ReportGroups gr = new ReportGroups();
var Name = gr.GetReportName(groupID);
TreeView tr = new TreeView();
tr.BeginUpdate();
tr.Size = new Size(570, 600);
tr.Name = "Home";
tr.Nodes.Add("Reports Name");
tr.CheckBoxes = true;
if (Name.Count() > 0)
{
foreach (var item in Name)
{
if (item != null)
{
tr.Nodes[0].Nodes.Add(item.reportName);
}
}
}
tr.Nodes[0].ExpandAll();
tr.EndUpdate();
this.pDisplayReportName.Width = tr.Width * 2;
this.pDisplayReportName.Height = 300;
this.pDisplayReportName.Controls.Add(tr);
this.pDisplayReportName.Refresh();
What am I doing wrong?
try to add this.pDisplayReportName.Clear(); so data will not double up. :)
The easy option would be to use this.pDisplayReportName.Controls.Clear(); just after tr.EndUpdate();. But, this would cause an issue if you have other controls within the same Panel.
The best option would be to use this.pDisplayReportName.Controls.RemoveByKey("MyTree"); instead of this.pDisplayReportName.Controls.Clear();
And, another option would be to add a TreeView in design time (with name tr) rather than dynamically to the panel. Then, use tr.Nodes.Clear(); before tr.BeginUpdate(); and remove following two lines from your code.
TreeView tr = new TreeView();
.
.
.
this.pDisplayReportName.Controls.Add(tr);
Cheers
I have a problem with the code below, basically what is does is read from a path where files with extension .config are stored, it reads the names of the files without extension and displays them all in a combobox. That works fine and if you click on the down arrow and select a name it actually does what it's supposed to, however, once I have selected an item from the dropdown with the mouse and I go back and start typing inside the combobox my application crashes throwing a exception.
I've tried adding a try-catch-finally but it keeps throwing the same error. Could it be the loop that is causing my application to crash once I start typing in the combobox?
p.d. If I just use the mouse to select an item from the dropdown menu my application works fine but once I've selected an item with the mouse and use the keyboard to type another item name inside the combobox my app crashes. Any pointers would be helpful.
// Gets all the file names from the path assigned to templatePath
// and assigns it to the string array fname
string[] fname = Directory.GetFiles(templatePath);
// Begin sorting through the file names assigned to the string array fname
foreach (string file in fname)
{
// Remove the extension from the file names and compare the list with
// the dropdown selected item
if (System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file) == cbTemplates.SelectedItem.ToString())
{
// StreamReader gets the contents from the found file and assigns
// them to the labels
using (var obj = new StreamReader(File.OpenRead(file)))
{
lbl1.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl2.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl3.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl4.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl5.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl6.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl7.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl8.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl9.Content = obj.ReadLine();
lbl10.Content = obj.ReadLine();
obj.Dispose();
}
}
}
My guess is this is probably causing the error:
cbTemplates.SelectedItem.ToString()
When you start typing in the combobox, the SelectedItem becomes null.
You should test whether the cbTemplates.SelectedItem is null before attempting to invoke ToString() on it. And if you're trying to match on the text of the combo-box, you might try using cbTemplates.Text instead.
And as others commented on your question, you don't need to call Dispose inside using and you should consider the possibility that the file might not contain 10 lines..
I actually display on my Listbox this list of item that i retrive from XML . When I click on an Item i am going back to the same method and creating a new list to display with different items.
I am wondering why it's not clearing the previous list.
This is the code I use, I can't figure this out ..
if (e.Error == null)
{
// Retrieving the subfolders
XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Parse(e.Result, LoadOptions.None);
XNamespace aNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.IO");
var folders = from query in xdoc.Descendants(aNamespace.GetName("DirectoryInfo"))
select new Folder
{
Name = (string)query.Element("OriginalPath"),
};
ObservableCollection<Folder> LFolders = new ObservableCollection<Folder>();
foreach (Folder f in folders)
{
LFolders.Add(f);
}
listBox1.ItemsSource = LFolders;
listBox1.SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(listBox1_SelectionChanged);
}
Two suggestions:
Consider using the MVVM pattern and then storing and updating your ObservableCollection on the view model instead.
Set the SelectionChanged event in XAML instead of where you're setting it now. For every call to this method you're appending an additional event handler to your listBox1.
If you set the Itemssource to null before you set the new value, I believe that will work. Also, you can try making LFolders a class variable. When you begin the method, clear the collection and then add to it. THe observable collection that is bound to the listbox will take care of updating the listbox.