I am planning to create a screen saver. Thinking of trying out some WPF as well. Anyways, I am not quite sure how I would organize the screen saver on disk in the file system. I have mainly two related issues that I am very uncertain on how to solve:
Normally an application lives, with all its 3rd party assemblies, static resources, images, etc., in the Program Files folder and is run from there. For example C:\Program Files\MyScreenSaver. But (if I haven't missed something) the executable of a screen saver in windows need to have the scr extension and to live in the system folder, for example C:\Windows\System32. How do you program the screen saver so that it can find the "rest of itself"? Would you use the windows registry? Or creat some sort of config file next to the scr file with the path to the rest? And would you make the scr to just be sort of a launcher of an exe in the application folder? Or would this be a bad idea?
I also want the screen saver to download new content from certain places on the internet. But where do I put it, and how does the screen saver find it? If I have understood correctly, an application is not to create new contents in its application folder, but rather in a user folder. How do I find that folder? Do you build it up from environment variables? And in what specific directory should things like this really be in? For example on Vista I see that you have one folder called C:\ProgramData. You also have C:\Users\username\AppData\Local, C:\Users\username\AppData\LocalLow and C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming. Have also seen a lot of programs dump stuff in the my documents folder (although I hate programs cluttering up my documents folder, so I will probably try to avoid that :p).
What are some best practices when it comes to these issues of laying out your application in the file system? I am want it to be best and "most correct" for Windows 7, which means it will probably work the same in Vista as well (?), but it would also need to work in XP, since a lot of people are using that still.
I'm still using XP :)
System.Environment.SpecialFolders is what you want for these special locations.
Say,
System.Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData
For a screen saver I'd try to put most of it in the .exe (.scr) file. It might make the executable quite big but I think it's worth it.
For the downloaded content use application data folder, or maybe allow user to set the location (put the path in registry). For example if you are downloading images, the user might want to put that in My Pictures folder.
You can put it in the System32 (or SysWOW64) folder, but you can also put it in just the Windows folder, which would prevent x86 vs x64 issues.
You can find some other hard to find, but important information about writing screen savers here:
https://github.com/steveniles/MandelZoom/wiki
(Disclosure: I wrote the above wiki as a companion for the source code of one of my own screen savers.)
Related
I work for an IT company where we all carry around flash drives that have our most used programs on them.In my spare time I am hoping to create a "main menu" item that is kind of a fun and convenient way to access these files. I am working on creating this using Visual Studio 2013 and using visual C# windows forms. I have come across a snag however that I can't seem to find a workaround for. I am by no means fluent in C#, but I need to have a button on the windows form open a file without specifying what drive it comes from. I understand that I have to specify a path, but as these will be stored on the flash drives of myself and my coworkers I cannot foresee that the path will always begin with E:. Depending on what USB slot the drive is plugged into it could be N: or F: or the like. I have provided an example below:
Using what I currently know I am opening files using this line of code:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("C:/Users/Myname/Desktop/Asmodeus/Anti-Virus/Anti-Virus Installers/avast_free_antivirus_setup.exe");
Is there any way possible I can have the file open simply from
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Asmodeus/Anti-Virus/Anti-Virus Installers/avast_free_antivirus_setup.exe");
or something of that nature?
Thanks in advance.
There must have been some mis-communication when I asked my question previously. what I am looking to do is open an executable file via a button click on the windows form using a relative path. I am not able to specify the absolute path because the application will be run from a flash drive and therefore will change depending on what USB slot it is currently inserted into.
What I am hoping to accomplish is insert a line of code that will allow me to open an executable file that is located in the \bin\debug folder along with the application itself. I have a picture for clarification but apparently do not have enough reputation to post it. Thank you and sorry for the earlier confusion.
Usually you can just use Environment.GetFolderPath (MSDN) to give you what you need. It doesn't do absolutely everything, but if you need Desktop and the like, that is plenty.
Depending on the target version of .Net, the SpecialFolders exposed are not all there. It may turn out that you need more than they provide, but in your case it doesn't sound like it.
If there is more you need that is not covered in the default, check out this project. I'm sure there are others like it, but it does a little more than the default BCL version, using the API directly. It is at least something to read and learn (and translate from vb.. use an online translator, very quick). I haven't looked at it, but it seems like you are learning this c#/.net thingy, so it might be helpful
This article is about accessing Windows special folders.
These folders include your “Favorites”, “Cookies”, system libraries and the like.
Here is code, including a large number of constant definitions, plus documentation,
allowing access to and creation of these folders.
I have made a game and wish to distribute it online. I have spent years playing around with many Installers (InstallWise, InstallShield, etc, etc, etc).
They are very complex, require time and in most cases, a decent amount of money. So I want to write my own Installer, that will install my game for the user.
My game is comprised of:
DLL files (these will go inside the Game's folder, inside Program Files.
The application file itself (a single .exe file).
I will also need to create a shortcut on the Desktop (if the user allows) which will launch the .exe in Program Files folder. I can already do this.
I know how to copy and write files to folders. What I am asking is, how do I "pack" the files into my installer file, so that I can give a user a single file to download, which will then "unpack" the game's files into the appropriate location?
I have asked this question 2 years ago on SO and was met with hostility; the person claimed that this is not possible - but incase they haven't noticed, 90% of installers are just a single file, which unpacks its contents into a directory/several directories. So I know it is possible.
The only way I can think of that I can get this to work is by going over each file that needs to be packed, and reading the bytes into the app and storing it into an embedded file. And when the app is run, it will look for embedded files/bytes and write those bytes to new files in the specified locations. Please correct me if I am wrong.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
You will need to either save the bytes in your installer, which means that you will need a builder for the actual installer which will use CodeDom.
Or you can download the files from a server, which seems faster in this case.
You choose.
To do so i would use a Self-Extract Zip. this is an exe that will unpack itself with all necessary files then you set the after extract command to call and exe of yours which copy everything where you want and then create yourself link on desktop and such. not very difficult.
In the Self-Extract file you can also specify that the content is extracted in the temp folder of the computer allowing you to find stuff using environment special directory
I'm very new to Visual Studio 2010. I decided to create a simple WFA with C#.
Everything work fine with Images and Audio playback. My intention is to create a standalone application and send it to my friend as a gift. Problem I facing now is that when I tried to publish the application, the Images / Audio is still using the same location in my PC. So it won't play nor display any images.
Any comment on this or guide for me? I did try search for solution but doesn't seems to have any luck.
This is the code that I used to play Audio :
SoundPlayer ply = new SoundPlayer(#"C:\Users\Liam619\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\BirthdayApp\BirthdayApp\Resources\BirthdaySong.wav");
If I remove or change the path, the Application will hit error for locating the Audio file.
There may be several solutions to your problem.
a) embed the sound into a resource. As a beginner, resources may be a bit tricky to get it right the first time. But I want to encourage you reading something about it. You'll need resources when you want to translate your first program.
b) create an installer which copies the sound file to the installation directory. Try InnoSetup. If you're a programmer, sooner or later, you'll need to create a Setup anyway. Always worth knowing how to do that.
In that case, you still need the path to the sound file, but if you install your EXE into the same path as the sound file, see getting the application's executable directory.
everything in the database whether images or audio refers to your own server database.you have to send the database too with the app and the correct version .NET framework needs to be installed on the target PC.
I have a little payments webApp, our customers can install it on their IIS and work with it. They can upload their own logotype.
We are using WyBuild to update this apps, but it replaces all files on the web folder with the new version, so the logotypes are deleted, that's why we placed the customer's files in program files, so the updater can't delete them.
the problem is that I can't load the images from the following path
C:\Program Files\MyApp\ImageFoder\logo.jpg
I don't know how to do it and I'm almost sure that is not possible to load
My web application is on
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyApp\
I can't have the images on the webFolder because wyBuild deletes them when I'm trying to update them, I already tried the paths like this: (the don't work)
///file:c:/program files/ .... etc
so, the question is
How can I load an image to an asp:image control using it's windows path ?
You need to configure an IIS Virtual Folder to point to the alternate location where the images are stored.
I wouldn't put them in Program Files, though, a sibling folder in wwwroot would be better.
Remember NTFS permissions are easy to mess up and it's easier to manage them in a single place.
Update - for locally installed, localhost-only sites Alternatively (and this is only a good idea if you have minimal amounts of traffic. NOT for public websites), you can serve files from an arbitrary location using a VirtualPathProvider. It sounds like this 'web app' is installed like a desktop app for some reason? If you want to store user data externally, the user's App Data folder would be appropriate, but ONLY if the web app refuses external connections, and can only be accessed from the machine.
Since you're dealing with images, I'd grab the imageresizing.net library and use the VirtualFolder plugin to serve the files dynamically. It's 200KB more in your project, but you get free dynamic image resizing and/or processing if you need it, and you save a few days making a VirtualPathProvider subclass work (they're a nightmare).
Wouldn't it be better to use isolated storage?
Added: I mean on the users machine, and upload them again if they are not found. This takes away your overhead completely.
I have a C# app that creates a settings file for itself to store the current state of certain visual elements. This app works just fine on any machine that isn't running Windows 7, but on those machines we get an error that the settings file can't be created because the user doesn't have permission. Now, I could fix this issue by going to each computer, logging in as the administrator and giving the user read and write access on the program folder for the application that we've installed, but there has to be a better way.
It seems like in XP, you got write access on the folders you created by default, but that isn't the case anymore. Is there a setting I need in the setup package to make this work?
The point is that you shouldn't be storing settings files in the program folder. Microsoft have advised against this for a long time, but started making things stricter with Vista IIRC.
Use Environment.SpecialFolders.ApplicationData (etc) to find the most appropriate place to put settings. Or use the .NET settings infrastructure which does this automatically for you.
are you trying to create files in the installation folder? you should be using the user data folder for data and not the installation folders. Use the Environment.SpecialFolders.ApplicationData folder to get a folder you can write to.
You're probably running as an administrator on your non-Windows 7 machine which an write anywhere. Be sure to save any per user instance data in their AppData folder (roaming if it should follow them from computer to computer, or local if its a cache or local to taht machine only). If you need to share settings between users, use the C:\ProgramData folder with the appropriate permissions.
A program shouldn't try to store settings in its installation directory.
Be sure to use the SpecialFolders along with Environment.GetFolderPath to get the right locations needed. You should never hard code paths because they can be different between versions AND languages. (I know in the German version of XP it wasn't Program Files but Programme!)
this app works just fine on any machine that isn't running Windows 7
Wrong! It only works on those machines if you run as administrator. I think you'll find your program is broken on Windows XP as well if you try to run it on just about any business computer rather than a home computer.
Instead, this kind of information needs to go in one of the special Application Data folders.
This is a security flaw in your program because your program is writing information to the program directory (which is, and should be, protected.) If it's a situation of correcting the root cause, consider using the SpecialFolder enumeration or the static members on Application like like CommonAppDataPath to write your information to a more appropriate location.
Assuming the typical approach to writing a file via a path, this is a trivial fix and there's no good "expediency" reason to not correct the root cause. If you're not sure about how to manipulate the path, consider using Path.Combine(). It does it for you.
In general, you shouldn't be writing program data to any folder underneath Program Files (even if you created the folder). You should use the Environment.GetFolderPath(...) to figure out where to put your application specific data. You can pass in one of many enums defined here -- you probably want Environtment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
I do not see how any of this is an actaul answer. I need to be able to write a report and have it saved the users documents folder the same folder I used to read the xml files I am writing the report from.