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A Russian string is displayed in the log.txt - this: ???? C# when used log4net

I try to print russian string to log. used log4net.
this is my code:
A file where the messages are written in Web.config
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="logFilePath" value="~/logTest.log" />
</appSettings>
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender"
type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:\log.txt"/>
<encoding value="utf-8" />
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<rollingStyle value="Size"/>
<maxSizeRollBackups value="5"/>
<maximumFileSize value="2MB"/>
<staticLogFileName value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%newline%date [%thread] %level %logger
- %message%newline%exception%newline-------------------------
---------------------------------------"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="WARN"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender"/>
</root>
</log4net>
the class Handles writing to the log and configurations:
namespace Utils
{
public class ClsLog
{
private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager
.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase
.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
private static bool isInitialized = false;
public static void WriteLog(enmLogType logType, string message)
{
Initialize();
log.Debug(message);
}
private static void Initialize()
{
if (isInitialized)
return;
string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["logFilePath"];
string currentDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase);
currentDir = currentDir.Substring(6);
currentDir += "\\..";
FileInfo finfo = new FileInfo(currentDir + "\\log4net.config");
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(finfo);
log4net.Repository.Hierarchy.Hierarchy h =
(log4net.Repository.Hierarchy.Hierarchy)LogManager.GetRepository();
foreach (IAppender a in h.Root.Appenders)
{
if (a is FileAppender)
{
FileAppender fa = (FileAppender)a;
// Programmatically set this to the desired location here
if (path != null)
{
string logFileLocation = path;
fa.File = logFileLocation;
fa.ActivateOptions();
break;
}
}
}
isInitialized = true;
}
}
}
print string in Russian:
public void print()
{
Utils.ClsLog.WriteLog(enmLogType.Debug, "Русский");
}
but the output in the file log is:
2023-01-16 12:52:17,282 DEBUG ???????
how I will get this result?:
2023-01-16 12:52:17,282 DEBUG Русский
and how I know what Encoding is used when file is created?

The following line:
<encoding value="utf-8" />
Was hidden in the project. It should have been added to log4net.Config, and not in Web.Config.

Changing log4net file name at runtime without changing the appender

I'd like to change the name of my log at runtime without changing the appender. Basically, once it gets to a certain set time of day I'd like to be able to use a different file.
This is what my appender looks like:
<appender name="info" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="logs\" />
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd'_INFO.log'" />
<staticLogFileName value="false" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Composite" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%newline[%date]-%level-%logger[%M]- Linea:%L - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="INFO"/>
<param name="LevelMax" value="INFO"/>
</filter>
</appender>
This is the function where I iterate through the appenders:
public void SetLogFile(string fileName)
{
foreach (var appender in log.Logger.Repository.GetAppenders())
{
try
{
((log4net.Appender.FileAppender)appender).File = fileName;
((log4net.Appender.FileAppender)appender).ActivateOptions();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
}
SetLogFile("log1.txt");
Which creates the following file for this specific example:
log1.txt20171221_INFO.log
I'd like for my log file to be named log1.txt and not have the datePattern set in the log4net.config file concatenated with the name, but I can't figure out how to do it without changing the log4net.config appender configuration.

As you are using RollFileAppender, you have to change the RollingStyle and set the path accordingly.
foreach (var appender in log.Logger.Repository.GetAppenders())
{
try
{
string file = Path.GetDirectoryName(((log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender)appender).File);
string filename = Path.Combine(file, fileName);
switch (((log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender)appender).RollingStyle)
{
case log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Date:
((log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender)appender).RollingStyle = log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Once;
break;
case log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Composite:
((log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender)appender).RollingStyle = log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Size;
break;
}
((log4net.Appender.FileAppender)appender).File = filename;
((log4net.Appender.FileAppender)appender).ActivateOptions();
}
catch (Exception ex) {}
}

Add variables to filename of rollingfileappender in Log4Net

Is there a way to make the name of the fileAppender variable?
I.e. when I call an action on my controller which takes an object, I would like to write this to a log file.
The name of the file would look something like :
yyyyMMdd_hhmssms_[controller]_[method].json
this is what I have in my config-file:
<appender name="JsonFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >
<file value="c:\temp\" />
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd_hh.mm.ss.ms_%thread{CommonApplicationData}'.json'" />
<staticLogFileName value="false" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Composite" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="5MB" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
This returns the following filename : 20160224_01.30.28.3028_P1rea24{Co30onApplicaPionDaPa}.json

one way is to set an Environment Variable in your code like:
Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("APPENDER_FILE", "Your File Path");
and then, configure this environment variable in log4net XML:
<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="${APPENDER_FILE}"/>

You can access the appenders of your log4net configuration at run-time like so
var repository = (Hierarchy)LogManager.GetRepository();
var appenders = repository.GetAppenders().Where(x => x is FileAppender);
You can get specific appender then by name
var appender = appenders.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name.Equals("MyAppeader"));
Once you have an appender you can modify it how you like. You want to set the filepath
appender.File = #"c:\folder\yyyyMMdd_hhmssms_[controller]_[method].json";
You should not have the do anything else as log4net should automatically start using the new configuration.
Placing this all into a little helper method, you'd get this
public static void SetAppenderPath(string appender, string path)
{
var repository = (Hierarchy)LogManager.GetRepository();
var appenders = repository.GetAppenders().Where(x => x is FileAppender);
var appender = appenders.FirstOfDefault(x => x.Name.Equals(appender));
if (appender == null)
{
throw new ConfigurationErrorsException("Appender not found (" + appender + ")");
}
appender.File = path;
}
...
LogHelper.SetAppenderPath("MyAppender", #"yyyyMMdd_hhmssms_[controller]_[method].json");

Folder name of where file is getting logged

Here is how log4net is been setup
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="..\AppLogs\%property{LogName}.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="5" />
<maximumFileSize value="5MB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
............
</log4net>
I know I can get the file name of log file using something like below.
var fileAppender = log4net.LogManager.GetRepository().GetAppenders().First(appender => appender is RollingFileAppender);
However , I want to get the folder name where the log file will be created. Is there anyway of getting this?

var fileAppender = _logger.Logger.Repository.GetAppenders().OfType<RollingFileAppender>().FirstOrDefault();
assuming that you are declaring your instance of the _logger like this
private static readonly ILog _logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(YourClass));

The File property contains the full path to the log file. Once you have that, use Path.GetDirectoryName to get the folder.
This MSTest unit test shows that:
[TestInitialize]
public void Setup()
{
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["LogName"] = "testlogger";
var fileInfo = new FileInfo("log4net.config.xml");
if (fileInfo.Exists == false)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Can't locate the log4net config file");
}
LogManager.ResetConfiguration();
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(fileInfo);
}
[TestMethod]
[DeploymentItem(#"log4net.config.xml")]
public void log4net_RollingFileAppender_Is_Configured_Correctly()
{
var appender = log4net.LogManager.GetRepository()
.GetAppenders()
.OfType<RollingFileAppender>()
.First();
Console.WriteLine(appender.File);
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetDirectoryName(appender.File));
}
And in the config:
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="..\AppLogs\%property{LogName}.txt" />
Test result:

Wrapper around log4net is not writing anything to text files

I have been given a dll named MYLogger.dll which is apparently a wrapper around log4net and has a MyLogger and a DefaultLogger classes defined in it and both these classes inherit ILogger. And I have to log exceptions and info for an Asp.Net Web Api service which has several projects defined within one solution in .net.
And these the signature for MyLogger class
public MyLogger(string name, string configFilePath = "",
string newLogFileFolderName = "");
public MyLogger(Type t, string configFilePath = "",
string newLogFileFolderName = "");
public event EventHandler<EventArgs<string>> MessageLogged;
public void Log(LogLevel logLevel, string message, object[] args = null);
public void LogException(Exception ex, string customMessage = "",
LogLevel logLevel = LogLevel.Error);
And signature for DefaultLogger class is
public DefaultLog();
public static DefaultLog Logger { get; }
public event EventHandler<EventArgs<string>> MessageLogged;
public void Log(LogLevel logLevel, string message, object[] args = null);
public void LogException(Exception ex, string customMessage = "",
LogLevel logLevel = LogLevel.Error);
And my config file named MyLog.Config looks like
<configuration>
<!-- Register a section handler for the log4net section -->
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler" />
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C\Data\Log\MyErrorLog.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<layout type="MyLogger.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</layout>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="ERROR" />
<levelMax value="FATAL" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C\Data\Log\MyInfoLog.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<layout type="MyLogger.MyPatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] <%property{auth}> - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="INFO" />
<levelMax value="INFO" />
</filter>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
</configuration>
And I'm trying to use both the logger class viz MyLogger for both exception logging and info logging as below.
private static ILogger log = new Logger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()
.DeclaringType, #"~\MyLog.config"," ");
Even when i give path to second parameter(for either info or exception text file) rather being empty, still nothing is written to either of them. I tried to throw the exception but still no success for exception logging.
And with the help of log object I'm trying to achieve logging for info as below
string message = string.Format("The feature class name is {0} and the type is {1}",Name,Type);
//DefaultLog.Logger.Log(LogLevel.Info, message);
log.Log(LogLevel.Info, message);
as you can see I tried both with DefaultLog and log object(which is an implementation of ILog interface with MyLogger class) and the same way I'm trying to achieve exceptions using following code at the time some exception is thrown inside by a controller action
catch (HttpResponseException ex)
{
string errorMessage = string.Format("Getting {0} data gives error because either fcollection is empty or soemthing is null Error:{1}",
Name, ex.Message);
//DefaultLog.Logger.LogException(ex, errorMessage, LogLevel.Error);
log.LogException(ex, errorMessage, LogLevel.Error);
}
For both info and exception nothing gets logged/written into text files mentioned along with their respective paths inside my Xml config file.
And the weirdest thing about the two constructors of MyLogger class is that both constructors have string as a parameter for configfile path and the string as a parameter for newLogFileFolderName, how could I figure out that this newLogFileFolderName is asking for path for text file where info logs are written or text file where exception logs are written. And I'm assuming that inside the constructors of MyLogger class something like
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(MyLog.config))
has been used that's why 1st parameter for config file has been substituted for ConfigureAndWatch ( ) method's argument but I have no idea what is the use of second parameter inside constructor code of MyLogger i.e do I need to instantiate MyLogger class twice once with path for info text file and second time path for exception text file as a second parameter in the constructor. That doesn't make sense to me.Its highly confusing. All suggestion will be highly appreciated.