Parse an integer from a string with trailing garbage - c#

I need to parse a decimal integer that appears at the start of a string.
There may be trailing garbage following the decimal number. This needs to be ignored (even if it contains other numbers.)
e.g.
"1" => 1
" 42 " => 42
" 3 -.X.-" => 3
" 2 3 4 5" => 2
Is there a built-in method in the .NET framework to do this?
int.TryParse() is not suitable. It allows trailing spaces but not other trailing characters.
It would be quite easy to implement this but I would prefer to use the standard method if it exists.

You can use Linq to do this, no Regular Expressions needed:
public static int GetLeadingInt(string input)
{
return Int32.Parse(new string(input.Trim().TakeWhile(c => char.IsDigit(c) || c == '.').ToArray()));
}
This works for all your provided examples:
string[] tests = new string[] {
"1",
" 42 ",
" 3 -.X.-",
" 2 3 4 5"
};
foreach (string test in tests)
{
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + GetLeadingInt(test));
}

foreach (var m in Regex.Matches(" 3 - .x. 4", #"\d+"))
{
Console.WriteLine(m);
}
Updated per comments
Not sure why you don't like regular expressions, so I'll just post what I think is the shortest solution.
To get first int:
Match match = Regex.Match(" 3 - .x. - 4", #"\d+");
if (match.Success)
Console.WriteLine(int.Parse(match.Value));

There's no standard .NET method for doing this - although I wouldn't be surprised to find that VB had something in the Microsoft.VisualBasic assembly (which is shipped with .NET, so it's not an issue to use it even from C#).
Will the result always be non-negative (which would make things easier)?
To be honest, regular expressions are the easiest option here, but...
public static string RemoveCruftFromNumber(string text)
{
int end = 0;
// First move past leading spaces
while (end < text.Length && text[end] == ' ')
{
end++;
}
// Now move past digits
while (end < text.Length && char.IsDigit(text[end]))
{
end++;
}
return text.Substring(0, end);
}
Then you just need to call int.TryParse on the result of RemoveCruftFromNumber (don't forget that the integer may be too big to store in an int).

I like #Donut's approach.
I'd like to add though, that char.IsDigit and char.IsNumber also allow for some unicode characters which are digits in other languages and scripts (see here).
If you only want to check for the digits 0 to 9 you could use "0123456789".Contains(c).
Three example implementions:
To remove trailing non-digit characters:
var digits = new string(input.Trim().TakeWhile(c =>
("0123456789").Contains(c)
).ToArray());
To remove leading non-digit characters:
var digits = new string(input.Trim().SkipWhile(c =>
!("0123456789").Contains(c)
).ToArray());
To remove all non-digit characters:
var digits = new string(input.Trim().Where(c =>
("0123456789").Contains(c)
).ToArray());
And of course: int.Parse(digits) or int.TryParse(digits, out output)

This doesn't really answer your question (about a built-in C# method), but you could try chopping off characters at the end of the input string one by one until int.TryParse() accepts it as a valid number:
for (int p = input.Length; p > 0; p--)
{
int num;
if (int.TryParse(input.Substring(0, p), out num))
return num;
}
throw new Exception("Malformed integer: " + input);
Of course, this will be slow if input is very long.
ADDENDUM (March 2016)
This could be made faster by chopping off all non-digit/non-space characters on the right before attempting each parse:
for (int p = input.Length; p > 0; p--)
{
char ch;
do
{
ch = input[--p];
} while ((ch < '0' || ch > '9') && ch != ' ' && p > 0);
p++;
int num;
if (int.TryParse(input.Substring(0, p), out num))
return num;
}
throw new Exception("Malformed integer: " + input);

string s = " 3 -.X.-".Trim();
string collectedNumber = string.empty;
int i;
for (x = 0; x < s.length; x++)
{
if (int.TryParse(s[x], out i))
collectedNumber += s[x];
else
break; // not a number - that's it - get out.
}
if (int.TryParse(collectedNumber, out i))
Console.WriteLine(i);
else
Console.WriteLine("no number found");

This is how I would have done it in Java:
int parseLeadingInt(String input)
{
NumberFormat fmt = NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance();
fmt.setGroupingUsed(false);
return fmt.parse(input, new ParsePosition(0)).intValue();
}
I was hoping something similar would be possible in .NET.
This is the regex-based solution I am currently using:
int? parseLeadingInt(string input)
{
int result = 0;
Match match = Regex.Match(input, "^[ \t]*\\d+");
if (match.Success && int.TryParse(match.Value, out result))
{
return result;
}
return null;
}

Might as well add mine too.
string temp = " 3 .x£";
string numbersOnly = String.Empty;
int tempInt;
for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++)
{
if (Int32.TryParse(Convert.ToString(temp[i]), out tempInt))
{
numbersOnly += temp[i];
}
}
Int32.TryParse(numbersOnly, out tempInt);
MessageBox.Show(tempInt.ToString());
The message box is just for testing purposes, just delete it once you verify the method is working.

I'm not sure why you would avoid Regex in this situation.
Here's a little hackery that you can adjust to your needs.
" 3 -.X.-".ToCharArray().FindInteger().ToList().ForEach(Console.WriteLine);
public static class CharArrayExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<char> FindInteger(this IEnumerable<char> array)
{
foreach (var c in array)
{
if(char.IsNumber(c))
yield return c;
}
}
}
EDIT:
That's true about the incorrect result (and the maintenance dev :) ).
Here's a revision:
public static int FindFirstInteger(this IEnumerable<char> array)
{
bool foundInteger = false;
var ints = new List<char>();
foreach (var c in array)
{
if(char.IsNumber(c))
{
foundInteger = true;
ints.Add(c);
}
else
{
if(foundInteger)
{
break;
}
}
}
string s = string.Empty;
ints.ForEach(i => s += i.ToString());
return int.Parse(s);
}

private string GetInt(string s)
{
int i = 0;
s = s.Trim();
while (i<s.Length && char.IsDigit(s[i])) i++;
return s.Substring(0, i);
}

Similar to Donut's above but with a TryParse:
private static bool TryGetLeadingInt(string input, out int output)
{
var trimmedString = new string(input.Trim().TakeWhile(c => char.IsDigit(c) || c == '.').ToArray());
var canParse = int.TryParse( trimmedString, out output);
return canParse;
}

Related

Find How many times an Anagram is contained in a String - asp.net c#

I need to find how many times the Anagrams are contained in a String like in this example:(the anagrams and the string itself)
Input 1(String) = thegodsanddogsweredogged
Input 2(String) = dog
Output(int) = 3
the output will be 3 because of these - (thegodsanddogsweredogged)
So far i managed to check how many times the word "dog" is contained in the string:
public ActionResult FindAnagram (string word1, string word2)
{
int ?count = Regex.Matches(word1, word2).Count;
return View(count);
}
This works to check how many times the word is contained but i still get an error: Cannot convert null to 'int' because it is a non-nulable value type.
So i need to check for how many times input 2 and the anagrams of input 2(dog,god,dgo,ogd etc) are contained in input 1?(int this case its 3 times-thegodsanddogsweredogged)
Thank you
I wanted to post a variation which is more readable at the cost of some runtime performance. Anton's answer is probably more performant, but IMHO less readable than it could be.
The nice thing about anagrams is that you know their exact length, and you can figure out all possible anagram locations quite easily. For a 3 letter anagram in a 100 letter haystack, you know that there are 98 possible locations:
0..2
1..3
2..4
...
96..98
97..99
These indexes can be generated quite easily:
var amountOfPossibleAnagramLocations = haystack.Length - needle.Length + 1;
var substringIndexes = Enumerable.Range(0, amountOfPossibleAnagramLocations);
At this point, you simply take every listed substring and test if it's an anagram.
var anagramLength = needle.Length;
int count = 0;
foreach(var index in substringIndexes)
{
var substring = haystack.Substring(index, anagramLength);
if(substring.IsAnagramOf(needle))
count++;
}
Note that a lot of this can be condensed into a single LINQ chain:
var amountOfPossibleAnagramLocations = haystack.Length - needle.Length + 1;
var anagramLength = needle.Length;
var anagramCount = Enumerable
.Range(0, amountOfPossibleAnagramLocations)
.Select(x => haystack.Substring(x, anagramLength))
.Count(substring => substring.IsAnagramOf(needle));
Whether it's more readable or not depends on how comfortable you are with LINQ. I personally prefer it (up to a reasonable size, of course).
To check for an anagram, simply sort the characters and check for equality. I used an extension method for the readability bonus:
public static bool IsAnagramOf(this string word1, string word2)
{
var word1Sorted = String.Concat(word1.OrderBy(c => c));
var word2Sorted = String.Concat(word2.OrderBy(c => c));
return word1Sorted == word2Sorted;
}
I've omitted things like case insensitivity or ignoring whitespace for the sake of brevity.
It would be better not to try to use Regex but write your own logic.
You can use a dictionary with key char - a letter of the word and value int - number of letter occurrences. And build such a dictionary for the word.
Anagrams will have similar dictionaries, so you can build a temp dictionary for each temp string built using the Windowing method over your str and compare it with the dictionary built for your word.
Here is my code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var str = "thegodsanddogsweredogged";
var word = "dog";
Console.WriteLine("Word: " + word);
Console.WriteLine("Str: " + str);
Console.WriteLine();
var count = CountAnagrams(str, word);
Console.WriteLine("Count: " + count);
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static int CountAnagrams(string str, string word) {
var charDict = BuildCharDict(word);
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length - word.Length + 1; i++) {
string tmp = "";
for (int j = i; j < str.Length; j++) {
tmp += str[j];
if (tmp.Length == word.Length)
break;
}
var tmpCharDict = BuildCharDict(tmp);
if (CharDictsEqual(charDict, tmpCharDict)) {
count++;
Console.WriteLine("Anagram: " + tmp);
Console.WriteLine("Index: " + i);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
return count;
}
private static Dictionary<char, int> BuildCharDict(string word) {
var charDict = new Dictionary<char, int>();
foreach (var ch in word)
{
if (charDict.ContainsKey(ch))
{
charDict[ch] += 1;
}
else
{
charDict[ch] = 1;
}
}
return charDict;
}
private static bool CharDictsEqual(Dictionary<char, int> dict1, Dictionary<char, int> dict2)
{
if (dict1.Count != dict2.Count)
return false;
foreach (var kv in dict1) {
if (!dict2.TryGetValue(kv.Key, out var val) || val != kv.Value)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
}
Possibly there is a better solution, but mine works.
P.S. About your error. You should change int? to int, because your View might expect non-nullable int type

Replace character in string with Uppercase of next in line (Pascal Casing)

I want to remove all underscores from a string with the uppercase of the character following the underscore. So for example: _my_string_ becomes: MyString similarly: my_string becomes MyString
Is there a simpler way to do it? I currently have the following (assuming no input has two consecutive underscores):
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < input.Length - 1; i++)
{
if (input[i] == '_')
sb.Append(char.ToUpper(input[++i]));
else if (i == 0)
sb.Append(char.ToUpper(input[i]));
else
sb.Append(input[i]);
}
if (i < input.Length && input[i] != '_')
sb.Append(input[i]);
return sb.ToString();
Now I know this is not totally related, but I thought to run some numbers on the implementations provided in the answers, and here are the results in Milliseconds for each implementation using 1000000 iterations of the string: "_my_string_121_a_" :
Achilles: 313
Raj: 870
Damian: 7916
Dmitry: 5380
Equalsk: 574
method utilised:
Stopwatch stp = new Stopwatch();
stp.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
sb = Test("_my_string_121_a_");
}
stp.Stop();
long timeConsumed= stp.ElapsedMilliseconds;
In the end I think I'll go with Raj's implementation, because it's just very simple and easy to understand.
This must do it using ToTitleCase using System.Globalization namespace
static string toCamel(string input)
{
TextInfo info = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TextInfo;
input= info.ToTitleCase(input).Replace("_", string.Empty);
return input;
}
Shorter (regular expressions), but I doubt if it's better (regular expressions are less readable):
string source = "_my_string_123__A_";
// MyString123A
string result = Regex
// _ + lower case Letter -> upper case letter (thanks to Wiktor Stribiżew)
.Replace(source, #"(_+|^)(\p{Ll})?", match => match.Groups[2].Value.ToUpper())
// all the other _ should be just removed
.Replace("_", "");
Loops over each character and converts to uppercase as necessary.
public string GetNewString(string input)
{
var convert = false;
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var c in input)
{
if (c == '_')
{
convert = true;
continue;
}
if (convert)
{
sb.Append(char.ToUpper(c));
convert = false;
continue;
}
sb.Append(c);
}
return sb.ToString().First().ToString().ToUpper() + sb.ToString().Substring(1);
}
Usage:
GetNewString("my_string");
GetNewString("___this_is_anewstring_");
GetNewString("___this_is_123new34tring_");
Output:
MyString
ThisIsAnewstring
ThisIs123new34tring
Try with Regex:
var regex = new Regex("^[a-z]|_[a-z]?");
var result = regex.Replace("my_string_1234", x => x.Value== "_" ? "" : x.Value.Last().ToString().ToUpper());
Tested with:
my_string -> MyString
_my_string -> MyString
_my_string_ -> MyString
You need convert snake case to camel case, You can use this code it's working for me
var x ="_my_string_".Split(new[] {"_"}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.Select(s => char.ToUpperInvariant(s[0]) + s.Substring(1, s.Length - 1))
.Aggregate(string.Empty, (s1, s2) => s1 + s2);
x = MyString
static string toCamel(string input)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
if ((i == 0) || (i > 0 && input[i - 1] == '_'))
sb.Append(char.ToUpper(input[i]));
else
sb.Append(char.ToLower(input[i]));
}
return sb.ToString();
}

Parsing strings recursively

I am trying to extract information out of a string - a fortran formatting string to be specific. The string is formatted like:
F8.3, I5, 3(5X, 2(A20,F10.3)), 'XXX'
with formatting fields delimited by "," and formatting groups inside brackets, with the number in front of the brackets indicating how many consecutive times the formatting pattern is repeated. So, the string above expands to:
F8.3, I5, 5X, A20,F10.3, A20,F10.3, 5X, A20,F10.3, A20,F10.3, 5X, A20,F10.3, A20,F10.3, 'XXX'
I am trying to make something in C# that will expand a string that conforms to that pattern. I have started going about it with lots of switch and if statements, but am wondering if I am not going about it the wrong way?
I was basically wondering if some Regex wizzard thinks that Regular expressions can do this in one neat-fell swoop? I know nothing about regular expressions, but if this could solve my problem I am considering putting in some time to learn how to use them... on the other hand if regular expressions can't sort this out then I'd rather spend my time looking at another method.
This has to be doable with Regex :)
I've expanded my previous example and it test nicely with your example.
// regex to match the inner most patterns of n(X) and capture the values of n and X.
private static readonly Regex matcher = new Regex(#"(\d+)\(([^(]*?)\)", RegexOptions.None);
// create new string by repeating X n times, separated with ','
private static string Join(Match m)
{
var n = Convert.ToInt32(m.Groups[1].Value); // get value of n
var x = m.Groups[2].Value; // get value of X
return String.Join(",", Enumerable.Repeat(x, n));
}
// expand the string by recursively replacing the innermost values of n(X).
private static string Expand(string text)
{
var s = matcher.Replace(text, Join);
return (matcher.IsMatch(s)) ? Expand(s) : s;
}
// parse a string for occurenses of n(X) pattern and expand then.
// return the string as a tokenized array.
public static string[] Parse(string text)
{
// Check that the number of parantheses is even.
if (text.Sum(c => (c == '(' || c == ')') ? 1 : 0) % 2 == 1)
throw new ArgumentException("The string contains an odd number of parantheses.");
return Expand(text).Split(new[] { ',', ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
}
I would suggest using a recusive method like the example below( not tested ):
ResultData Parse(String value, ref Int32 index)
{
ResultData result = new ResultData();
Index startIndex = index; // Used to get substrings
while (index < value.Length)
{
Char current = value[index];
if (current == '(')
{
index++;
result.Add(Parse(value, ref index));
startIndex = index;
continue;
}
if (current == ')')
{
// Push last result
index++;
return result;
}
// Process all other chars here
}
// We can't find the closing bracket
throw new Exception("String is not valid");
}
You maybe need to modify some parts of the code, but this method have i used when writing a simple compiler. Although it's not completed, just a example.
Personally, I would suggest using a recursive function instead. Every time you hit an opening parenthesis, call the function again to parse that part. I'm not sure if you can use a regex to match a recursive data structure.
(Edit: Removed incorrect regex)
Ended up rewriting this today. It turns out that this can be done in one single method:
private static string ExpandBrackets(string Format)
{
int maxLevel = CountNesting(Format);
for (int currentLevel = maxLevel; currentLevel > 0; currentLevel--)
{
int level = 0;
int start = 0;
int end = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < Format.Length; i++)
{
char thisChar = Format[i];
switch (Format[i])
{
case '(':
level++;
if (level == currentLevel)
{
string group = string.Empty;
int repeat = 0;
/// Isolate the number of repeats if any
/// If there are 0 repeats the set to 1 so group will be replaced by itself with the brackets removed
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
char c = Format[j];
if (c == ',')
{
start = j + 1;
break;
}
if (char.IsDigit(c))
repeat = int.Parse(c + (repeat != 0 ? repeat.ToString() : string.Empty));
else
throw new Exception("Non-numeric character " + c + " found in front of the brackets");
}
if (repeat == 0)
repeat = 1;
/// Isolate the format group
/// Parse until the first closing bracket. Level is decremented as this effectively takes us down one level
for (int j = i + 1; j < Format.Length; j++)
{
char c = Format[j];
if (c == ')')
{
level--;
end = j;
break;
}
group += c;
}
/// Substitute the expanded group for the original group in the format string
/// If the group is empty then just remove it from the string
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(group))
{
Format = Format.Remove(start - 1, end - start + 2);
i = start;
}
else
{
string repeatedGroup = RepeatString(group, repeat);
Format = Format.Remove(start, end - start + 1).Insert(start, repeatedGroup);
i = start + repeatedGroup.Length - 1;
}
}
break;
case ')':
level--;
break;
}
}
}
return Format;
}
CountNesting() returns the highest level of bracket nesting in the format statement, but could be passed in as a parameter to the method. RepeatString() just repeats a string the specified number of times and substitutes it for the bracketed group in the format string.

Iterating through string?

Not entirely sure this is possible, but say I have two strings like so:
"IAmAString-00001"
"IAmAString-00023"
What would be a quick'n'easy way to iterate from IAmAString-0001 to IAmAString-00023 by moving up the index of just the numbers on the end?
The problem is a bit more general than that, for example the string I could be dealing could be of any format but the last bunch of chars will always be numbers, so something like Super_Confusing-String#w00t0003 and in that case the last 0003 would be what I'd use to iterate through.
Any ideas?
You can use char.IsDigit:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var s = "IAmAString-00001";
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
if (char.IsDigit(s[i]))
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1)
Console.WriteLine("digits not found");
else
Console.WriteLine("digits: {0}", s.Substring(index));
}
which produces this output:
digits: 00001
string.Format and a for loop should do what you want.
for(int i = 0; i <=23; i++)
{
string.Format("IAmAString-{0:D4}",i);
}
or something close to that (not sitting in front of a compiler).
string start = "IAmAString-00001";
string end = "IAmAString-00023";
// match constant part and ending digits
var matchstart = Regex.Match(start,#"^(.*?)(\d+)$");
int numberstart = int.Parse(matchstart.Groups[2].Value);
var matchend = Regex.Match(end,#"^(.*?)(\d+)$");
int numberend = int.Parse(matchend.Groups[2].Value);
// constant parts must be the same
if (matchstart.Groups[1].Value != matchend.Groups[1].Value)
throw new ArgumentException("");
// create a format string with same number of digits as original
string format = new string('0', matchstart.Groups[2].Length);
for (int ii = numberstart; ii <= numberend; ++ii)
Console.WriteLine(matchstart.Groups[1].Value + ii.ToString(format));
You could use a Regex:
var match=Regex.Match("Super_Confusing-String#w00t0003",#"(?<=(^.*\D)|^)\d+$");
if(match.Success)
{
var val=int.Parse(match.Value);
Console.WriteLine(val);
}
To answer more specifically, you could use named groups to extract what you need:
var match=Regex.Match(
"Super_Confusing-String#w00t0003",
#"(?<prefix>(^.*\D)|^)(?<digits>\d+)$");
if(match.Success)
{
var prefix=match.Groups["prefix"].Value;
Console.WriteLine(prefix);
var val=int.Parse(match.Groups["digits"].Value);
Console.WriteLine(val);
}
If you can assume that the last 5 characters are the number then:
string prefix = "myprefix-";
for (int i=1; i <=23; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(myPrefix+i.ToString("D5"));
}
This function will find the trailing number.
private int FindTrailingNumber(string str)
{
string numString = "";
int numTest;
for (int i = str.Length - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
char c = str[i];
if (int.TryParse(c.ToString(), out numTest))
{
numString = c + numString;
}
}
return int.Parse(numString);
}
Assuming all your base strings are the same, this would iterate between strings.
string s1 = "asdf123";
string s2 = "asdf127";
int num1 = FindTrailingNumber(s1);
int num2 = FindTrailingNumber(s2);
string strBase = s1.Replace(num1.ToString(), "");
for (int i = num1; i <= num2; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(strBase + i.ToString());
}
I think it would be better if you do the search from the last (Rick already upvoted you since it was ur logic :-))
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var s = "IAmAString-00001";
int index = -1;
for (int i = s.Length - 1; i >=0; i--)
{
if (!char.IsDigit(s[i]))
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1)
Console.WriteLine("digits not found");
else
Console.WriteLine("digits: {0}", s.Substring(index));
Console.ReadKey();
}
HTH
If the last X numbers are always digits, then:
int x = 5;
string s = "IAmAString-00001";
int num = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.Length - x, x));
Console.WriteLine("Your Number is: {0}", num);
If the last digits can be 3, 4, or 5 in length, then you will need a little more logic:
int x = 0;
string s = "IAmAString-00001";
foreach (char c in s.Reverse())//Use Reverse() so you start with digits only.
{
if(char.IsDigit(c) == false)
break;//If we start hitting non-digit characters, then exit the loop.
++x;
}
int num = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.Length - x, x));
Console.WriteLine("Your Number is: {0}", num);
I'm not good with complicated RegEx. Because of this, I always shy away from it when maximum optimization is unnecessary. The reason for this is RegEx doesn't always parse strings the way you expect it to. If there is and alternate solution that will still run fast then I'd rather go that route as it's easier for me to understand and know that it will work with any combination of strings.
For Example: if you use some of the other solutions presented here with a string like "I2AmAString-000001", then you will get "2000001" as your number instead of "1".

calculate number of repetition of character in string in c#

how can I calculate the number of repetition of character in string in c# ?
example I have sasysays number of repetition of character 's' is 4
Here is a version using LINQ (written using extension methods):
int s = str.Where(c => c == 's').Count();
This uses the fact that string is IEnumerable<char>, so we can filter all characters that are equal to the one you're looking for and then count the number of selected elements. In fact, you can write just this (because the Count method allows you to specify a predicate that should hold for all counted elements):
int s = str.Count(c => c == 's');
Another option is:
int numberOfS = str.Count('s'.Equals);
This is a little backwards - 's' is a char, and every char has an Equals method, which can be used as the argument for Count.
Of course, this is less flexible than c => c == 's' - you cannot trivially change it to a complex condition.
s.Where(c => c == 's').Count()
given s is a string and you are looking for 's'
for(int i=0; i < str.Length; i++) {
if(str[i] == myChar) {
charCount++;
}
}
A more general solution, to count number of occurrences of all characters :
var charFrequencies = new Dictionary<char, int>();
foreach(char c in s)
{
int n;
charFrequencies.TryGetValue(c, out n);
n++;
charFrequencies[c] = n;
}
Console.WriteLine("There are {0} instances of 's' in the string", charFrequencies['s']);
string s = "sasysays ";
List<char> list = s.ToList<char>();
numberOfChar = list.Count<char>(c => c=='s');
Try this code :
namespace Count_char
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string s1 = Convert.ToString(Console.ReadLine());
for (int i = 97; i < 123; i++)
{
string s2 = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(i));
CountStringOccurrences(s1, s2);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void CountStringOccurrences(string text, string pattern)
{
int count = 0;
int i = 0;
while ((i = text.IndexOf(pattern, i)) != -1)
{
i += pattern.Length;
count++;
}
if (count != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}-->{1}", pattern, count);
}
}
}
}

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