I need to write a .NET application that captures screenshots of various web pages periodically. The application needs to run as a windows service in unattended mode - when there is no user session or when the workstation is locked. A situation similar to: (Screenshot of process under Windows Service), only, I need to do this on web pages rather than processes.
When I try to use PrintWindow API, I am able to capture inactive or hidden windows, but get a black image when the workstation is locked. Tried this approach (www.devnewsgroups.net/group/microsoft.public.dotnet.framework.windowsforms/topic34231.aspx) but doesn't work.
I know this is possible since there are apps like WebShot (www.websitescreenshots.com) that are able to do it - capture screenshots of web pages even when the workstation is locked or when it runs as a service.
What am I missing? How do I get this to work?
Thanks much for your time.
Edit: More on my approach - I'm using the .NET WebBrowser control created programmatically. I load the webpage in the browser control and capture the image from it using the PrintWindow API. This I'm able to do whether the control is visible or not, but it trips me up when the workstation is locked.
BrowserShots (http://browsershots.org/ http://browsershots.org/) is an open source application that seems to have similar goals to you - they may already have solved your problem. Unfortunately their site seems a bit broken at present.
Since you are only rendering websites and not getting screenshots of different programs you could try WebBrowser.DrawToBitmap.
That way you would wouldn't have to worry about login state
http://thepursuitofalife.com/the-missing-drawtobitmap-function-in-the-net-webbrowser-class/
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I have a very strange situation here with CEF Sharp x86 (67 with latest cef.redist 3.3497.1841), but originally reported with v49. It's very crazy, so I'm just looking, maybe somebody have stumbled upon anything similar. We host WPF ChromiumWebBrowser inside WinForms UserControl (via ElementHost) and it's running inside 3rd party application, with which it does not interact in any way (so it's a plugin to this host application). For about 100 or so users everything is ok, but for a single person this happens: webpage loads and displays correctly, but the ChromiumWebBrowser.IsBrowserInitialized flag is always false.
Now, by 'user' I don't mean Windows account, just a user in totally unrelated 3rd party application, logging-in against 3rd party userid/password verification - unrelated to any windows settings. So as crazy as it sounds we've tried it on multiple computers on multiple windows accounts, using different user ids for the application, and the result is still the same - for this one userid there is a problem, for others - all ok.
I wonder if anyone has had such crazy experience with CEF. I'm betting on some bug in .NET layer, as the actual browser works fine - webpage is rendered, you can browse normally. Also this has sth to do with CEF run as plugin to this exact 3rd party app - if I run a test winform app with same setup - user control -> element host -> WPF ChromiumWebBrowser, all is ok. CEF log is not much help, no errors other than in OK situation.
I'm not attaching any code or logs, I don't think it'd be helpful in this case. Just for more background the plugin has been around for almost 3 years with not a single bug reported, except this case. Just to make it clear - I need this flag to be true to be able to inject JS calls into the plugin.
Ok, so it turned out to be a case of opening 2 instances of browser within single process. One browser window was initializing and working fine, second was was displaying page, but reporting 'not initialized'. It became clear only when I went to customer and actually saw the scenario, because they did not report that they opened 2nd instance. I this case, they don't need 2nd instance, so that was the fix, maybe there is an error I our code, I'll follow up this issue once we do more through analysis.
I want to monitor changes in background in complex web application. This is one-page application with many scripts and so on. I need to be logged in to have access to data I want to monitor.
I tried to use webrequest, but I think that the application is to complex to do it that way. There is also a problem with authentication.
I also tried WebBrowser component, but web application is telling me, that this browser is too old and I should get newer one.
Perfect solution would:
Open this web application in chrome (or some other modern browser) in background
Save the page to memory
Extract values using something like HtmlAgilityPack
While this will be happening I want to normally use the computer (so opening chrome window is not a good solution for me).
Is there any way to achieve something like that?
if you can cope with an extra browser running, have a look at SeleniumHQ. with its webdriver-backed selenium you can start a dedicated browser instance and perform user actions by coding in high-level programming languages like java. it should not interfere your manual work at all, but will take up the same amount of memory and cpu time your "real" browser would.
if the web application has no captcha and does not object to automated script accessing it, you could also login in a background program by sending appropriate HTTP requests and parse the response. python's urllib2 would be my first choice.
if you dont want any additional processes running, you could also create a browser plugin, that autorefreshs and parses a certain open tab every few seconds.
I've looked through several similar questions on SO but haven't found something quite like what I need, so my question is this:
I want to take a screenshot (thumbnail) of a URL after the user provides one. I was going to use Awesomium because they provide a fairly simple solution for screengrabs. Unfortunately, Awesomium won't compile in an x64 application, and since I'm building this with ASP.NET for Windows Azure, I can't switch to x86.
So I'm left with a less-elegant solution, using Windows.Forms WebBrowser to load the url and take the screenshot (as shown here: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/95439/Get-ASP-NET-C-2-0-Website-Thumbnail-Screenshot ).
Ugly, I know, but it works with most pages (there is the occasional white screenshot), but now I'm concerned with security.
If the user inputs a malicious URL and the WebBrowser loads it, what is to stop it from running harmful code and downloading a virus to the server where the app is hosted?
There are several services and websites that offer similar functionality, albeit with different approaches, but the core idea is the same: the site must open up the URL and render the page in order to grab the screenshot. So what kind of measures would one expect them to take to thwart viruses and malicious URLs?
The biggest threat to your application would be client script executing in your browser control (i.e. JavaScript and client-side VBScript). It appears it is not possible to disable JavaScript programmatically in the WebBrowser object:
VB.NET WebBrowser disable javascript
Disable javascript in
WinForms WebBrowser control?
Stripping <script> tags in the first question's first answer is not the way to go for security, as there are so many other ways script can get inserted.
Changing window.alert in the second answer won't work as it needs the page to load fully first, and it is possible for script to execute before then. Also, this would only stop the alert function and not prevent script code in any other way.
Changing the registry settings as suggested in this answer may be the way to go, but this appears to be the same as changing Internet Explorer settings to high security for the internet zone (or selecting custom and disabling Active Scripting). If you are always in control of the machine where your app is loaded from, then manually disabling scripting in Internet Explorer options could be a viable solution.
Most client-side internet threats such as drive-by downloads involve script in some way, so this approach will go a long way in protecting your app.
However, there are other exploits such as the Windows Metafile vulnerability that can harm a client machine.
Viewing a website in a web browser that automatically opens WMF files, in which case any potential malicious code may be automatically downloaded and opened. Internet Explorer, the default Web browser for all versions of Microsoft Windows since 1996, does this.
However, making sure your machines are patched with the latest Windows Updates will secure you against threats like these. This will leave zero-day attacks against Internet Explorer or the WebBrowser object, which you will not be able to do much about. I would suggest running your app on an isolated machine (or VM) which would then upload the screenshot to another server (e.g. via the web) which would help mitigate threats in this scenario.
I've got an issue with the focus management in WinRT. The issue is specific for the application startup. Let me share the example of it:
If during the startup I change the focus (for instance I can start selecting some text in a browser), the runtime will decide that it doesn't need to show the application. The application is being started in a 'hidden mode'. It means that I do not see the UI, but I still can find it in process explorer.
So what I need here is to make the application be active in all possible cases. I tried to use several native functions such as ShowWindow, SetActiveWindow, SetForegroundWindow, but without any success.
I also noticed that any WinRT app is being started under WWAHOST.exe and mainwindowhandle is 0. The app shows up if I use 'Switch to' option in Process Explorer context menu.
WinRT applications are sandboxed and have very little control on the way the OS handles them, and almost no way to affect the behavior of other applications running on the same host. What I would suggest then is for you to design your application in such a way that it shows some UI as early as possible, then asynchronously you can load any other resources that your application may need.
Hey i need to have a console application (C#) which can take the screen shot of the page once it is loaded(in all the browser).How can i calculate the time taken for the page to load completely from my C# console applications.:)...the windows form control works with the ie8 only. Basically i need to be able to calculate the time taken for the page to load on fly from my console application and it should be applicable for the all the browsers.(i am able to find in the same in ie as webforms control by default uses ie8 for rendering the html file.
If it not possible with c# console application pls suggest any other way also.It can be in java also.
An eary reply is highly valued,
Thanks Sagar.
Without actually interfering with the browser through an exposed API or an extension/add-on to a browser which can communicate to your console application, IMO this can be very hard or impossible. So find out whether the browser of your choice exposes an API to let you acquire the details or whether an extension can communicate with your console application.