I am using VSTS 2008 + C# + .Net 3.5 to develop a console application. And I want to start an external process (an exe file) from my C# application, and I want current C# application to be blocked until the external process stops and I also want to get the return code of the external process.
Any ideas how to implement this? Appreciate if some sample codes.
using (var process = Process.Start("test.exe"))
{
process.WaitForExit();
var exitCode = process.ExitCode;
}
public static String ShellExec( String pExeFN, String pParams, out int exit_code)
{
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo psi = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(pExeFN, pParams);
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.UseShellExecute = false; // the process is created directly from the executable file
psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
using (System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(psi))
{
string tool_output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
exit_code = p.ExitCode;
return tool_output;
}
}
you'll find all the needed documentation here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.processstartinfo(VS.80).aspx
Related
I´m trying to create a small console app in c#. I want to run the program and save all pending changes in TFS to a .txt file. But I cant get the arguments to work. Can someone help me?
Here is my code i haved done so far:
string argument = "#tf.exe status /collection:http://tiffany:8080/tfs/ /user:* /format:detailed >c:\\Status\\Detailed.txt";
try
{
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.Arguments = "#call" + " " + "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\Common7\\Tools\\VsDevCmd.bat";
process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
process.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
process.StartInfo.Arguments = argument;
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
process.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
}
aI'm not really sure that I understand what you're trying to call, exactly.
Let's assume you want to run the following command line from a C# application, as if you would call it from a command line:
tf.exe status /collection:http://tiffany:8080/tfs/ /user:* /format:detailed >c:\\Status\\Detailed.txt"
I would use this code:
string arguments = #"/C tf.exe status /collection:http://tiffany:8080/tfs/ /user:* /format:detailed >c:\\Status\\Detailed.txt";
this.process = new Process();
this.process.StartInfo.FileName = #"cmd.exe";
this.process.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments;
this.process.Start();
Edit:
If that's all your console app does, why not consider creating a batch (.BAT / .CMD) file instead of a C# application?
Instead of running a command line tool you could leverage the TFS API.
There are many articles out there, e.g. Code project article on topic
and
Sample code directly from the MSDN
I suppose you have to read standard error and output from process started:
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.Arguments = #"status PATH /recursive";
process.StartInfo.FileName = "tf.exe";
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
process.Start();
var st = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
var err = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
But parsing tf output is not easy and I'd like to suggest to use TFS API as #Mare said
You do not need to create an application in C # to save in a text file. Just use the parameters (...) > [file name].txt at the end of the command.
The ">" symbol send the result of any command to a file.
When i try to run BCDEDIT from my C# application i get the following error:
'bcdedit' is not recognized as an internal or external
command,
operable program or batch file.
when i run it via elevated command line i get as expected.
i have used the following code:
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = #"CMD.EXE";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/C bcdedit";
p.Start();
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
String error = p.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
return output;
i have also tried using
p.StartInfo.FileName = #"BCDEDIT.EXE";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = #"";
i have tried the following:
Checking path variables - they are fine.
running visual studio from elevated command prompt.
placing full path.
i am running out of ideas,
any idea as to why i am getting this error ?
all i need is the output of the command if there is another way that would work as well.
thanks
There is one explanation that makes sense:
You are executing the program on a 64 bit machine.
Your C# program is built as x86.
The bcdedit.exe file exists in C:\Windows\System32.
Although C:\Windows\System32 is on your system path, in an x86 process you are subject to the File System Redirector. Which means that C:\Windows\System32 actually resolves to C:\Windows\SysWOW64.
There is no 32 bit version of bcdedit.exe in C:\Windows\SysWOW64.
The solution is to change your C# program to target AnyCPU or x64.
If you are stuck with x86 application on both 32it/64bit Windows and You need to call bcdedit command, here is a way how to do that:
private static int ExecuteBcdEdit(string arguments, out IList<string> output)
{
var cmdFullFileName = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Windows),
Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem && !Environment.Is64BitProcess
? #"Sysnative\cmd.exe"
: #"System32\cmd.exe");
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(cmdFullFileName, "/c bcdedit " + arguments) { UseShellExecute = false, RedirectStandardOutput = true };
var process = new Process { StartInfo = psi };
process.Start();
StreamReader outputReader = process.StandardOutput;
process.WaitForExit();
output = outputReader.ReadToEnd().Split(new[] { Environment.NewLine }, StringSplitOptions.None).ToList();
return process.ExitCode;
}
usage:
var returnCode = ExecuteBcdEdit("/set IgnoreAllFailures", out outputForInvestigation);
Inspiration was from this thread and from How to start a 64-bit process from a 32-bit process and from http://www.samlogic.net/articles/sysnative-folder-64-bit-windows.htm
I'm trying to grab snapshots of my own website using phantomjs - basically, this is to create a "preview image" of user-submitted content.
I've installed phantomjs on the server and have confirmed that running it from the command line against the appropriate pages works fine. However, when I try running it from the website, it does not appear to do anything. I have confirmed that the code is being called, that phantom is actually running (I've monitored the processes, and can see it appear in the process list when I call it) - however, no image is being generated.
I'm not sure where I should be looking to figure out why it won't create the images - any suggestions? The relevant code block is below:
string arguments = "/c rasterize.js http://www.mysite.com/viewcontent.aspx?id=123";
string imagefilename = #"C:\inetpub\vhosts\mysite.com\httpdocs\Uploads\img123.png";
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
p.StartInfo.FileName = #"C:\phantomjs.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments + " " + imagefilename;
p.Start();
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
I check the errors that phantomjs throws during its process.
You can read them from Process.StandardError.
var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
//some other parameters here
...
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
var p = new Process();
p.StartInfo = startInfo;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit(timeToExit);
//Read the Error:
string error = p.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
It will give you an idea of what happened
The easiest way for executing phantomjs from C# code is using wrapper like NReco.PhantomJS. The following example illustrates how to use it for rasterize.js:
var phantomJS = new PhantomJS();
phantomJS.Run( "rasterize.js", new[] { "https://www.google.com", outFile} );
Wrapper API has events for stdout and stderr; also it can provide input from C# Stream and read stdout result into C# stream.
This question already has answers here:
Elevating process privilege programmatically?
(6 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I have a Visual Studio Windows app project. I've added code to download an installer update file. The installer after it has finished downloading would need administrator privileges to run. I have added a manifest file.
When user clicks on the DownloadUpdate.exe, UAC prompts the user for Admin permissions. So I assumed that all processes created and called within DownloadUpdate.exe will run in admin capacity. So I made the setup call my downloaded file with the following code:
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
p.StartInfo.FileName = strFile;
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Try this:
//Vista or higher check
if (System.Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
{
p.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
}
Alternatively, go the manifest route for your application.
First of all you need to include in your project
using System.Diagnostics;
After that you could write a general method that you could use for different .exe files that you want to use. It would be like below:
public void ExecuteAsAdmin(string fileName)
{
Process proc = new Process();
proc.StartInfo.FileName = fileName;
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
proc.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
proc.Start();
}
If you want to for example execute notepad.exe then all you do is you call this method:
ExecuteAsAdmin("notepad.exe");
This is a clear answer to your question:
How do I force my .NET application to run as administrator?
Summary:
Right Click on project -> Add new item -> Application Manifest File
Then in that file change a line like this:
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
Compile and run!
var pass = new SecureString();
pass.AppendChar('s');
pass.AppendChar('e');
pass.AppendChar('c');
pass.AppendChar('r');
pass.AppendChar('e');
pass.AppendChar('t');
Process.Start("notepad", "admin", pass, "");
Works also with ProcessStartInfo:
var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = "notepad",
UserName = "admin",
Domain = "",
Password = pass,
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true
};
Process.Start(psi);
This works when I try it. I double-checked with two sample programs:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication1 {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
Process.Start("ConsoleApplication2.exe");
}
}
}
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApplication2 {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
try {
File.WriteAllText(#"c:\program files\test.txt", "hello world");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
}
First verified that I get the UAC bomb:
System.UnauthorizedAccessException:
Access to the path 'c:\program
files\test.txt' is denied. //
etc..
Then added a manifest to ConsoleApplication1 with the phrase:
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
No bomb. And a file I can't easily delete :) This is consistent with several previous tests on various machines running Vista and Win7. The started program inherits the security token from the starter program. If the starter has acquired admin privileges, the started program has them as well.
Here is an example of run process as administrator without Windows Prompt
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.FileName = Server.MapPath("process.exe");
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "";
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
Process proc = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo info =
new ProcessStartInfo("Your Process name".exe, "Arguments");
info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
info.UseShellExecute =true;
info.Verb ="runas";
proc.StartInfo = info;
proc.Start();
Use this method:
public static int RunProcessAsAdmin(string exeName, string parameters)
{
try {
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
startInfo.WorkingDirectory = CurrentDirectory;
startInfo.FileName = Path.Combine(CurrentDirectory, exeName);
startInfo.Verb = "runas";
//MLHIDE
startInfo.Arguments = parameters;
startInfo.ErrorDialog = true;
Process process = System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(startInfo);
process.WaitForExit();
return process.ExitCode;
} catch (Win32Exception ex) {
WriteLog(ex);
switch (ex.NativeErrorCode) {
case 1223:
return ex.NativeErrorCode;
default:
return ErrorReturnInteger;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
WriteLog(ex);
return ErrorReturnInteger;
}
}
Hope it helps.
You probably need to set your application as an x64 app.
The IIS Snap In only works in 64 bit and doesn't work in 32 bit, and a process spawned from a 32 bit app seems to work to be a 32 bit process and the same goes for 64 bit apps.
Look at: Start process as 64 bit
This question could be a can of worms, but I've always wondered if it were possible to invoke an executable application from inside a web application on the web server?
I can easily set this up as a scheduled task to run and check every few minutes, but it would be nice to be able to invoke the application on demand from the a web page.
The site is an ASP.NET 2.0 website using C# and the application is an executable console app written in C#.
You need to start a new process. This is an example how to do it.
Process proc = new Process();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string[] aTarget = target.Split(PATH_SEPERATOR);
string errorMessage;
string outputMessage;
foreach (string parm in parameters)
{
sb.Append(parm + " ");
}
proc.StartInfo.FileName = target;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
proc.StartInfo.Arguments = sb.ToString();
proc.Start();
proc.WaitForExit
(
(timeout <= 0)
? int.MaxValue : (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(timeout).TotalMilliseconds //Per SLaks suggestion. Thanks!
);
errorMessage = proc.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
proc.WaitForExit();
outputMessage = proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
proc.WaitForExit();
A link to MSDN:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.process.start(VS.71).aspx
You'll also need to check to make sure that the account the Web application is running under has the appropriate permissions to execute the program.
Process.Start
I think you could do that using the following code.
Process p= new Process();
p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = #"C:\whatever";
p.StartInfo.FileName = #"C:\some.exe";
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.Start();
where the Process type is from the namespace System.Diagnostics.Process