DateTime to javascript date - c#

From another answer on Stackoverflow is a conversion from Javascript date to .net DateTime:
long msSinceEpoch = 1260402952906; // Value from Date.getTime() in JavaScript
return new DateTime(1970, 1, 1) + new TimeSpan(msSinceEpoch * 10000);
But how to do the reverse? DateTime to Javascript Date?

Try:
return DateTime.Now.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1,1)).TotalMilliseconds
Edit: true UTC is better, but then we need to be consistent
return DateTime.UtcNow
.Subtract(new DateTime(1970,1,1,0,0,0,DateTimeKind.Utc))
.TotalMilliseconds;
Although, on second thoughts it does not matter, as long as both dates are in the same time zone.

JavaScript Date constructor accepts number of milliseconds since Unix epoch (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC). Here’s C# extension method that converts .Net DateTime object to JavaScript date:
public static class DateTimeJavaScript
{
private static readonly long DatetimeMinTimeTicks =
(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)).Ticks;
public static long ToJavaScriptMilliseconds(this DateTime dt)
{
return (long)((dt.ToUniversalTime().Ticks - DatetimeMinTimeTicks) / 10000);
}
}
JavaScript Usage:
var dt = new Date(<%= DateTime.Today.ToJavaScriptMilliseconds() %>);
alert(dt);

You can try this in your Action:
return DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss");
And this in your Ajax success:
success: function (resultDateString) {
var date = new Date(resultDateString);
}
Or this in your View: (Javascript plus C#)
var date = new Date('#DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss")');

With Moment.js simply use:
var jsDate = moment(netDateTime).toDate();
Where netDateTime is your DateTime variable serialized, something like "/Date(1456956000000+0200)/".

This should do the trick:
date.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1,1)).TotalMilliseconds

Another late answer, but this is missing here. If you want to handle conversion of serialized /Date(1425408717000)/ in javascript, you can simply call:
var cSharpDate = "/Date(1425408717000)/"
var jsDate = new Date(parseInt(cSharpDate.replace(/[^0-9 +]/g, '')));
Source: amirsahib

I know this is a little late, but here's the solution I had to come up with for handling dates when you want to be timezone independent. Essentially it involves converting everything to UTC.
From Javascript to Server:
Send out dates as epoch values with the timezone offset removed.
var d = new Date(2015,0,1) // Jan 1, 2015
// Ajax Request to server ...
$.ajax({
url: '/target',
params: { date: d.getTime() - (d.getTimezoneOffset() * 60 * 1000) }
});
The server then recieves 1420070400000 as the date epoch.
On the Server side, convert that epoch value to a datetime object:
DateTime d = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).AddMilliseconds(epoch);
At this point the date is just the date/time provided by the user as they provided it. Effectively it is UTC.
Going the other way:
When the server pulls data from the database, presumably in UTC, get the difference as an epoch (making sure that both date objects are either local or UTC):
long ms = (long)utcDate.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)).TotalMilliseconds;
or
long ms = (long)localDate.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Local)).TotalMilliseconds;
When javascript receives this value, create a new date object. However, this date object is going to be assumed local time, so you need to offset it by the current timezone:
var epochValue = 1420070400000 // value pulled from server.
var utcDateVal = new Date(epochValue);
var actualDate = new Date(utcDateVal.getTime() + (utcDateVal.getTimezoneOffset() * 60 * 1000))
console.log(utcDateVal); // Wed Dec 31 2014 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
console.log(actualDate); // Thu Jan 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
As far as I know, this should work for any time zone where you need to display dates that are timezone independent.

This method is working for me:
public sCdateToJsDate(cSDate: any): Date {
// cSDate is '2017-01-24T14:14:55.807'
var datestr = cSDate.toString();
var dateAr = datestr.split('-');
var year = parseInt(dateAr[0]);
var month = parseInt(dateAr[1])-1;
var day = parseInt(dateAr[2].substring(0, dateAr[2].indexOf("T")));
var timestring = dateAr[2].substring(dateAr[2].indexOf("T") + 1);
var timeAr = timestring.split(":");
var hour = parseInt(timeAr[0]);
var min = parseInt(timeAr[1]);
var sek = parseInt(timeAr[2]);
var date = new Date(year, month, day, hour, min, sek, 0);
return date;
}

If you use MVC with razor
-----Razor/C#
var dt1 = DateTime.Now.AddDays(14).Date;
var dt2 = DateTime.Now.AddDays(18).Date;
var lstDateTime = new List<DateTime>();
lstDateTime.Add(dt1);
lstDateTime.Add(dt2);
---Javascript
$(function() {
var arr = []; //javascript array
#foreach (var item in lstDateTime)
{
#:arr1.push(new Date(#item.Year, #(item.Month - 1), #item.Day));
}
1: create the list in C# and fill it
2: Create an array in javascript
3: Use razor to iterate the list
4: Use #: to switch back to js and # to switch to C#
5: The -1 in the month to correct the month number in js.
Good luck

I did this using date time format.
C# to JS
public static class DateTimeExtension
{
public static string ToJsString(this DateTime #this)
{
return #this.ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss") + " GMT";
}
}
JS to C#
public DateTime ParseJSDate(this string jsDate)
{
return DateTime.ParseExact(jsDate, "ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss GMT", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

<input type="hidden" id="CDate" value="<%=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss")%>" />
In order to convert the date to JS date(all numbers):
var JSDate = $("#CDate").val();
JSDate = Date.parse(JSDate);

Related

How can I convert the number of seconds since Jan 1st 1970 into a datetime value?

I have a number that is the number of seconds since January 1st 1970. It was created with this:
var utcNow = (int) Math.Truncate(DateTime.UtcNow.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalSeconds);
Now need to convert that number to a date in string form like this:
Tue, Jan 15, 2019
Can someone give me some suggestions on how I can do this. I think I can format it myself but I need a suggestion on how to convert the integer utcNow into a datetime first.
static readonly DateTime epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
...
DateTime time = epoch.AddSeconds(utcNow);
You can also use this in reverse:
var seconds = (time - epoch).TotalSeconds;
(which gives a double, but you can cast it to int or long etc)
Some answer are already given, and work. But this is, I believe, the most elegant way of doing it. I'm using DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(int64)
DateTimeOffset dt = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(utcNow);
And now you can convert it into a DateTime Struct with help of this blog entry
Substract the given time from current time and it gives timespan instance, from that you can get total seconds
var fromDate = new DateTime(1970,1 ,1);
var diffrance = DateTime.UtcNow.Subtract(fromDate);
Console.WriteLine(diffrance.TotalSeconds);

Conversion to Unix timestamp is not working

I'm trying to convert DateTime to Unix timestamp.
static long ToUnixTime(DateTime dateTime)
{
var dateTimeOffset = new DateTimeOffset(dateTime);
return dateTimeOffset.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
}
But this function always return timestamp equal to something "Sun Jan 18 1970" instead of current DateTime. What is wrong with this?
The current date as expressed as a Unix timestamp is 1501093539, more or less.
I think you're checking yourself wrong; if I edit my code to add milliseconds, I get 1/18/1970. But unix times aren't in milliseconds. They're in seconds.
var dt = DateTime.Now;
var offset = new DateTimeOffset(dt);
var unix = offset.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
dt = new DateTime(1970,1,1,0,0,0);
dt = dt.AddSeconds(unix);
Debug.WriteLine(dt); // gives current date back
Change it to AddSeconds and you'll get the current date. Change it to AddMilliseconds and you'll get January 18th, 1970. Your code is actually fine.
Here is some code that will give you Unix time stamp with any version of the framework
public static class UnixDateTime
{
private static readonly DateTime UnixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
public static long GetUnixTimestamp(this DateTime input)
{
return (long)(input - UnixEpoch).TotalSeconds;
}
}
Then just use the extension method
var unixTimeStamp = DateTime.Now.GetUnixTimestamp();

Convert System Date and time into integer

Well I am trying to convert System's current date and time into integer value and then adding it into List.
The code is
List<int> _data = new List<int>();
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
_data.Add((int)Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime()));
_data.Add((int)Convert.ToInt32(row["S11"]));
}
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
chartData = jss.Serialize(_data);
Response.Write(chartData);
I am getting error which says Invalid cast from "DateTime' to 'Int32'
I want to convert in such form to make the json which look like[1386216561000,74] Here the first member is time in integer format and second is the data which is coming from sql server.
Actually what I am trying to do is something similar to this php code.
The code is
<?php
// Set the JSON header
header("Content-type: text/json");
$x = time() * 1000;
// The y value is a random number
$y = rand(0, 100);
// Create a PHP array and echo it as JSON
$ret = array($x, $y);
echo json_encode($ret);
?>
You need to convert your time to Epoch time or to some timespan value from a certain reference point.
Here is the code how you calculate a epoch time:
var timeDiff=DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
var totaltime = timeDiff.TotalMilliseconds;
The PHP time() function returns the current time measured in the number of seconds since the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT).
So to mimic this functionality in C#, try this:
private static double GetUnixEpoch(this DateTime dateTime)
{
var unixTime = dateTime.ToUniversalTime() -
new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
return unixTime.TotalSeconds;
}
Usage:
var unixTime1 = DateTime.Now.GetUnixEpoch();
Note: GetUnixEpoch returns a double.
So your code should read like this:
List<double> _data = new List<double>();
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
_data.Add(DateTime.Now.GetUnixEpoch());
_data.Add((double)Convert.ToDouble(row["S11"]));
}
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
chartData = jss.Serialize(_data);
Response.Write(chartData);
DateTime cannot be implicitly converted to int. Consider using ToString() with format. For example...
_data.Add((int)Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime().ToString("HHmmssfff"));
Good Luck!
You can convert your date into UnixTime Stamp :
Convert Date Into UnixTimeStamp :
public static double DateTimeToUnixTimestamp(DateTime dateTime)
{
return (dateTime - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).ToLocalTime()).TotalSeconds;
}
Converta UnitTimeStamp to Date :
public static DateTime UnixTimeStampToDateTime( double unixTimeStamp )
{
// Unix timestamp is seconds past epoch
System.DateTime dtDateTime = new DateTime(1970,1,1,0,0,0,0);
dtDateTime = dtDateTime.AddSeconds( unixTimeStamp ).ToLocalTime();
return dtDateTime;
}
var epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
Console.WriteLine ( Convert.ToInt64((DateTime.UtcNow - epoch).TotalSeconds));;
Epoch time starts on 1 Jan 1970, we get the current UTC time and subtract the date Epoch time starts from, we then convert the value to the total number of seconds that has passed since Epoch time.
Additionally, we convert the value to Int64, as Int32 will no longer be able to store the total number of seconds once we reach 2038.

Converting TimeSpan Hours to DateTime

Commented Code As Posted by Arif Eqbal the below Converts a TimeSpan to a DateTime
A problem with the above is that the conversion returns the incorrect number of days as specified in the TimeSpan. Using the above, the below returns 3 and not 2 as specified. The minutes and seconds are preserved. ~~ Ideas on how to preserve the 2 days in the TimeSpan arguments and return them as the DateTime day?
A second problem of this conversion is that if I want to add the hours in days to the hours in the TimeSpan and return them as DateTime hours, e.g. Format = "hh:mm" or 49:30, there is no way to add the hours together in a DateTime object. Essentially I want to convert TimeSpan.TotalHours to the Hours component of the DateTime object. I understand this likely requires a string conversion, but there doesn't seem to be an elegant solution in .Net 3.5. Unfortunately I do not have the luxury of the converters from 4.0 or 4.5.
public void test()
{
// Arif Eqbal
//DateTime dt = new DateTime(2012, 01, 01);
//TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
//dt = dt + ts;
_ts = new TimeSpan(2, 1, 30, 10);`
var format = "dd";
var returnedVal = _ts.ToString(format);
Assert.That(returnedVal, Is.EqualTo("2")); //returns 3 not 2
}
Thanks - Glenn
It returns "02" when I try it.
The "dd" format makes it put leading zeroes if necessary, but you have failed to account for this in your Is.EqualTo("2")
Therefore your assertion fails (but you mistakenly thought that it was returning 3).
I tested this by copy/pasting your code into a Console app:
var _ts = new TimeSpan(2, 1, 30, 10);
var format = "dd";
var returnedVal = _ts.ToString(format);
Console.WriteLine(returnedVal); // Prints "02"
[EDIT] Aha! Now I know what you've done. Your code is actually like this:
var _ts = new TimeSpan(2, 1, 30, 10);
var format = "dd";
DateTime formatDateTime = new DateTime(2012, 01, 01);
var conversionResult = formatDateTime + _ts;
string result = conversionResult.ToString(format);
But note what the type of conversionResult is DateTime, not TimeSpan.
So you're doing here is using the format "dd" with a DateTime object, and "dd" for a DateTime means "The day of the month".
So you took the date 2012-01-01 and added 2 days (and a bit) to it to make it 2012-01-03, and then you made a string out of the day of the month part, which of course is 3.
Problem explained!

Trivia: How to convert a JSON2.org DateTime string to C# DateTime

Asp.Net MVC 2 Futures doesn't seem to handle JSON DateTime well (including double and decimal values). As such, I setup all inputs as string, used Data Validation, and things worked pretty well.
However, I have this JSON2.js date from Firefox 3.6:
"/Date(1288296203190)/"
How do I turn this in to a valid date in C#?
var a = new DateTime(1288296203190);
That doesn't give the right date (1/2/0001 11:47:09 AM) instead of Thu Oct 28 2010 16:03:23 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time). It's probably because a 32 bit integer is only 10 digits. However, this fails too:
var a = Int64.Parse("1288296203190");
var b = new DateTime(a);
b's value is 1/2/0001 11:47:09 AM.
What did it do? Wrap? Is this some kind of time travel "signed bit" issue?
The issue is the difference in epoch. Looks like the JSON2.js date you have uses the unix epoch (January 1, 1970) measured in ms. From the System.DateTime(long ticks) documenttion:
expects A date and time expressed in the number of 100-nanosecond intervals that have elapsed since January 1, 0001 at 00:00:00.000 in the Gregorian calendar.
Something like this should get you what you want.
var unixEpoch = DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
var ticksSinceEpoch = 1288296203190 * 10000;
var time = new DateTime(unixEpoch.Ticks + ticksSinceEpoch);
And there is even better way (which also takes your local timezone into account):
Just create this integer number extension -
public static class currency_helpers {
public static DateTime UNIXTimeToDateTime(this int unix_time) {
return new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc).AddSeconds(unix_time).ToLocalTime();
}
}
And then call it wherever like this:
var unix_time = 1336489253;
var date_time = unix_time.UNIXTimeToDateTime();
The value of date_time is:
5/8/2012 10:00:53 AM
(via: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/10081/UNIX-timestamp-to-System-DateTime?msg=2494329#xx2494329xx)
var jsonDate = "/Date(1288296203190+0530)/";
var strSec = jsonDate.Substring(6, 13);
var strTimeZone = jsonDate.Substring(19, 5);
sec = double.Parse(strSec);
var timeZoneHr = double.Parse(strTimeZone);
var timeZoneMin = timeZoneHr % 100;
timeZoneHr = Math.Ceiling(timeZoneHr / 100);
var date = new System.DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
.AddMilliseconds(sec)
.AddHours(timeZoneHr)
.AddMinutes(timeZoneMin);
I parsed the string myself. Its working fine for me. Anybody have other optimized way, please let me know.
This question is basically the same as this one: ASP.net c# Parse int as datetime.
And I think the accepted answer there is better than #matheeeny's answer (although matheeeny explained well the problem of OP's original solution).
I'll copy here LukeH's accepted answer:
var dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).AddMilliseconds(1286294501433);
You might also need to specify the DateTimeKind explicitly, depending on your exact requirements:
var dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)
.AddMilliseconds(1286294501433);

Categories