I'm using the native windows application spamc.exe (SpamAssassin - sawin32) from command line as follows:
C:\SpamAssassin\spamc.exe -R < C:\email.eml
Now I'd like to call this process from C#:
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = #"C:\SpamAssassin\spamc.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = #"-R";
p.Start();
p.StandardInput.Write(#"C:\email.eml");
p.StandardInput.Close();
Console.Write(p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());
p.WaitForExit();
p.Close();
The above code just passes the filename as string to spamc.exe (not the content of the file). However, this one works:
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = #"C:\SpamAssassin\spamc.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = #"-R";
p.Start();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(#"C:\email.eml");
string msg = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
p.StandardInput.Write(msg);
p.StandardInput.Close();
Console.Write(p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());
p.WaitForExit();
p.Close();
Could someone point me out why it's working if I read the file and pass the content to spamc, but doesn't work if I just pass the filename as I'd do in windows command line?
It's cause on the command line the < is a little magic parameter. It just does a little bit more, then you maybe expect. In fact it opens the file and put its content into the standard input of the process. So that's the same you must do manually when using the Process class.
As you already showed in your second example you have to use a StreamReader to get the content of the file and put it into the StandardInput. Just to make it a little more robust you can maybe use this little code snippet:
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(fileInfo.FullName))
{
process.StandardInput.Write(streamReader.ReadToEnd());
process.StandardInput.Flush();
}
In the first example you are passing a string that represents the file not the file.
Your first code sample is the equivalent of directing input from a file containing the line C:\email.eml:
echo C:\email.eml > inputfile
C:\SpamAssassin\spamc.exe -R < inputfile
Your second code sample passes the content of C:\email.eml to spamc.
Related
I have been messing around with triggering a bash script via C#. This all works fine when I first call the "open" command with arguments which in turn opens my .command script via Terminal.
Once the "open" command is used once Terminal or iTerm will remain open in the background, at which point calling the "open" command with arguments then has no further effect. I sadly have to manually quit the application to trigger my script again.
How can I pass arguments to an already open terminal application to restart my script without quitting?
I've searched online ad can't seem to work it out, it already took a good amount of time solve the opening code. Your help is much appreciated.
Here is the C# code I'm using to start the process:
var p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
p.StartInfo.FileName = "open";
p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = installFolder;
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/bin/bash --args \"open \"SomePath/Commands/myscript.command\"\"";
p.Start();
Thanks
EDIT:
Both answers were correct, this might help others:
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("/bin/bash");
startInfo.WorkingDirectory = installFolder;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("echo helloworld");
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit"); // if no exit then WaitForExit will lockup your program
process.StandardInput.Flush();
string line = process.StandardOutput.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
Debug.Log("line:" + line);
line = process.StandardOutput.ReadLine();
}
process.WaitForExit();
//process.Kill(); // already killed my console told me with an error
You can try:
before calling p.Start():
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
// for the process to take commands from you, not from the keyboard
and after:
if (p != null)
{
p.StandardInput.WriteLine("echo helloworld");
p.StandardInput.WriteLine("executable.exe arg1 arg2");
}
(taken from here)
This is what you may be looking for :
Gets a stream used to write the input of the application.
MSDN | Process.StandardInput Property
// This could do the trick
process.StandardInput.WriteLine("..");
I am working on a c# program to loop over my Windows Media Center recorded TV shows (.wtv) and convert them using the handbrake cli. I just got everything to work now and I wanted to also utilize the --scan function so that I can customize the audio and video arguments based on the input file rather then set a static.
This is what I have so far for the scan but I can't seem to find where the data is that prints out to the console window.
var p = new Process();
var pSI = new ProcessStartInfo();
pSI.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
pSI.UseShellExecute = false;
pSI.FileName = HandBrakeLocation;
pSI.Arguments = string.Concat(#"--scan -i ", '"', inputFile, '"');
pSI.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
p.StartInfo = pSI;
p.Start();
var stdout = p.StandardOutput;//streamreader
p.WaitForExit();
I thought that perhaps the p.StandardOutput would send the console output to the stdout StreamReader variable, but I could not find it anywhere inside the object. What am i missing?
Thanks for you time and assistance.
You can read the program output using the StandardOutput property of the process (which is a stream):
var output = stdout.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
More info can be found on MSDN: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.process.standardoutput%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
I've been racking my brain trying to figure out why I can not use >> (append) as a part of my p.StartInfo.Argument. When I remove ">" it works perfectly, but the moment I try to use ">" or ">>" I get a "Incorrect Parameter" error. I've gone ahead and wrote my program without > or >> and just stored the output into a string and write it to a file later. Could someone explain why ">" or ">>" would not work in this situation?
// Start the child process.
Process p = new Process();
// Redirect the output stream of the child process.
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "attrib.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = "/S *.jpg > mypics.txt";
p.Start();
The output redirection operator > is a feature of cmd.exe, not the operating system. The naive way to use it is hence to call cmd as so:
p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = "/C \"attrib.exe /S *.jpg > mypics.txt\"";
The proper way to redirect the output, however, is to first set StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput to true (which you did), and then pipe the output from Process.StandardOutput to the file, as so:
using(StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter("mypics.txt")) {
p.StandardOutput.CopyTo(file);
}
Or, async version:
using(StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter("mypics.txt")) {
await p.StandardOutput.CopyToAsync(file);
}
That's because > and >> are not arguments interpreted by attrib.exe, they're instructions to cmd.exe.
You could try instead something like:
p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c attrib.exe /S *.jpg > mypics.txt";
Also, this is a red herring:
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
If you wanted to read the output in C# code and write the file yourself, you'd use this option. It's not helpful for using the > output redirector.
SlugFiller's solution is good but doesn't work reliably with large amounts of output. The problem is that if the process outputs too much text it hangs because the stream reaches the maximum buffer size. In other words the stream needs to be spooled out as the process runs, preventing the buffer from ever filling up.
However, there is a way to do this using a task to receive data from the output stream and spool it out in real-time.
// Start the child process.
Process p = new Process();
// Redirect the output stream of the child process.
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "attrib.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = "/S *.jpg > mypics.txt";
p.Start();
Thread stdoutThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(WriteStandardOutput));
stdoutThread.IsBackground = true;
stdoutThread.Name = "stdout_writer";
stdoutThread.Start();
private void WriteStandardOutput()
{
using (StreamWriter sw = File.CreateText(ConsoleLogFileFullPath))
using (StreamReader sr = p.StandardOutput)
{
for (;;)
{
string line = sr.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
break;
sw.WriteLine(textLine);
}
sw.Flush();
}
}
At some point be sure to call stdoutThread.Join() to make sure that the thread completes. I have tested this with some code that generates large amounts of output and it's still possible to overflow the buffer, or to break ReadLine() with extremely long lines, but it does work for very fast output in the order of a few thousand 80 character lines per second.
I´m trying to create a small console app in c#. I want to run the program and save all pending changes in TFS to a .txt file. But I cant get the arguments to work. Can someone help me?
Here is my code i haved done so far:
string argument = "#tf.exe status /collection:http://tiffany:8080/tfs/ /user:* /format:detailed >c:\\Status\\Detailed.txt";
try
{
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.Arguments = "#call" + " " + "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\Common7\\Tools\\VsDevCmd.bat";
process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
process.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
process.StartInfo.Arguments = argument;
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
process.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
}
aI'm not really sure that I understand what you're trying to call, exactly.
Let's assume you want to run the following command line from a C# application, as if you would call it from a command line:
tf.exe status /collection:http://tiffany:8080/tfs/ /user:* /format:detailed >c:\\Status\\Detailed.txt"
I would use this code:
string arguments = #"/C tf.exe status /collection:http://tiffany:8080/tfs/ /user:* /format:detailed >c:\\Status\\Detailed.txt";
this.process = new Process();
this.process.StartInfo.FileName = #"cmd.exe";
this.process.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments;
this.process.Start();
Edit:
If that's all your console app does, why not consider creating a batch (.BAT / .CMD) file instead of a C# application?
Instead of running a command line tool you could leverage the TFS API.
There are many articles out there, e.g. Code project article on topic
and
Sample code directly from the MSDN
I suppose you have to read standard error and output from process started:
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.Arguments = #"status PATH /recursive";
process.StartInfo.FileName = "tf.exe";
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
process.Start();
var st = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
var err = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
But parsing tf output is not easy and I'd like to suggest to use TFS API as #Mare said
You do not need to create an application in C # to save in a text file. Just use the parameters (...) > [file name].txt at the end of the command.
The ">" symbol send the result of any command to a file.
I'm trying to grab snapshots of my own website using phantomjs - basically, this is to create a "preview image" of user-submitted content.
I've installed phantomjs on the server and have confirmed that running it from the command line against the appropriate pages works fine. However, when I try running it from the website, it does not appear to do anything. I have confirmed that the code is being called, that phantom is actually running (I've monitored the processes, and can see it appear in the process list when I call it) - however, no image is being generated.
I'm not sure where I should be looking to figure out why it won't create the images - any suggestions? The relevant code block is below:
string arguments = "/c rasterize.js http://www.mysite.com/viewcontent.aspx?id=123";
string imagefilename = #"C:\inetpub\vhosts\mysite.com\httpdocs\Uploads\img123.png";
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
p.StartInfo.FileName = #"C:\phantomjs.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments + " " + imagefilename;
p.Start();
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
I check the errors that phantomjs throws during its process.
You can read them from Process.StandardError.
var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
//some other parameters here
...
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
var p = new Process();
p.StartInfo = startInfo;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit(timeToExit);
//Read the Error:
string error = p.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
It will give you an idea of what happened
The easiest way for executing phantomjs from C# code is using wrapper like NReco.PhantomJS. The following example illustrates how to use it for rasterize.js:
var phantomJS = new PhantomJS();
phantomJS.Run( "rasterize.js", new[] { "https://www.google.com", outFile} );
Wrapper API has events for stdout and stderr; also it can provide input from C# Stream and read stdout result into C# stream.