Every time my program runs vs adds the default configuration to my app.config file. At that run it works fine, but at the next run it actually tries to read the config.
The problem is that the default configuration has errors, it adds the attribute "Address", but attritbutes are not allowed to have capitals so it throws an exception.
This means I have to remove the bad section every run!
I've tried to configure the .config but it gives errors.
Here is the code that I use to host the server:
private static System.Threading.AutoResetEvent stopFlag = new System.Threading.AutoResetEvent(false);
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri("http://localhost:8000"));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), new BasicHttpBinding(), "ChessServer");
host.Open();
stopFlag.WaitOne();
host.Close();
Here is the client code that calls the server:
ChannelFactory<IChessServer> scf;
scf = new ChannelFactory<IService>
(new BasicHttpBinding(), "http://localhost:8000");
IService service = scf.CreateChannel();
Thanks for any help.
Edit: Sorry it took me so long, I've been trying to use DualWSHttpBinding instead (since I actually need the server to call client methods to anyway) but still generates the config file. Here's the entire auto-generated config file:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/></startup><system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="Chess.ChessService">
<endpoint Address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Chess.IChessServer">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint Address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<Add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/Chess/ChessService/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
<service name="Chess.ChessClient">
<endpoint Address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Chess.IChessClient">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint Address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<Add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/Chess/ChessClient/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
Visual Studio does not re-create the WCF configuration on every run. It will re-create the WCF configuration every time you do an Update Service Reference on your service reference in the project - but it definitely doesn't automatically do that before every run - there must be something else causing you grief here.
Furthermore, you're not connecting to the correct address - your server defines it here:
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(..., new Uri("http://localhost:8000"));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(..., .., "ChessServer");
and this results in your endpoint address on the server being
http://localhost:8000/ChessServer
However, you're client appears to attempt to connect to
http://localhost:8000/
and there's no service there.
A last point: if you set up all your things like endpoints, bindings etc. in code, any changes to the config shouldn't even bother you at all - there must be something else causing your problems.
You're quite mistaken. Attribute and element names may be upper or lower case.
What makes you think that the case of the attribute is the problem? And what makes you think that the app.config is changed on every run?
Related
I have just a very basic WCF service implemented and I want the clients to have some properties in their config automatically generated, like maxReceivedMessageSize, maxBufferSize, etc (the default maxReceivedMessageSize is not enough for me). I have the below config in service application's web.config file. I have the properly configured binding (BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY), that binding is referenced in both service endpoint and client endpoint (I am not sure there is need for client endpoint as well). I also have mexHttpBinding typed endpoint under service. The service points to a behaviour where httpGetEnabled is true.
After all, when I generate the client from this the binding parameters won't be there, it will use the default values. Naturally the wsdl doesn't contain those parameters.
So my question would be is this something that is out of WCF's scope? Do I have to manually maintenance the client config from this perspective if something change? Is there any solution for this issue, because I went through many stackoverflow and other topics and found nothing or I was careless.
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="myServiceBehavior">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" policyVersion="Policy15" httpGetBindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" />
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="WcfServiceApplication.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="myServiceBehavior">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:51483/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfServiceApplication.IService1"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" >
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" >
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY"
maxReceivedMessageSize="20000099" maxBufferSize="20000099" maxBufferPoolSize="20000099"/>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" contract="WcfServiceApplication.IService1"
name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</client>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
And the generated client config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" sendTimeout="00:05:00" />
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:51483/Service1.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" contract="IService1"
name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1_YY" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
Ok, the name of the binding really appears correctly, but nothing more. When I manually adjust it, then everything works ok, but I think there should be a more suitable solution.
Can you please help me out at this one? Thanks in advance.
The answer is probably: Yes.
The feature of WCF is that the client and server can evolve separately. The server settings are not automatically updated to the client, you need to manually set the parameters you need on the client.
You may try using the "update service reference" feature to update instead of creating a new service reference.
I started working with WCF recently, and I'm having a problem that I just don't have a clue how to solve.
I start a WCF Service using Service Host, but when I use the URI in a browser it doesn't show the contract of the service, and it gives an exception when I try to connect to it using a ChannelFactory.
I created the project in Visual Studio 2017, and didn't do anything to the config file, excpet changing the base address. Both the service interface and implementation are in the root project "folder", and I've tried disabling the firewall and even my antivirus, but nothing seems to work.
App.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="TaskExecutor.Exec">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="TaskExecutor.IExec">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8001/TaskExecutor/Exec/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
Service interface:
namespace TaskExecutor
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IExec
{
[OperationContract]
void DoWork();
}
}
Service implementation:
namespace TaskExecutor
{
public class Exec : IExec
{
public void DoWork()
{
Console.WriteLine("Doing work.");
}
}
}
Program launching the service:
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Exec)))
{
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("exec service started at {0}", host.BaseAddresses[0]);
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to end...");
Console.ReadLine();
After launching the program display the message:
exec service started at http://localhost:8001/TaskExecutor/Exec/
Press any key to end...
The service client code is the following:
EndpointAddress endpoint = new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8001/TaskExecutor/Exec/");
BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
ChannelFactory<IExec> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<IExec>(binding, endpoint);
IExec proxy = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
proxy.DoWork();
And it gives the exception:
System.ServiceModel.EndpointNotFoundException occurred
HResult=0x80131501
Message=There was no endpoint listening at http://localhost:8001/TaskExecutor/Exec/ that could accept the message. This is often caused by an incorrect address or SOAP action. See InnerException, if present, for more details.
Inner Exception 1:
WebException: Unable to connect to the remote server
Inner Exception 2:
SocketException: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it
I seriously don't know what to do, and any help would be amazing.
Thank you very much!
You have exposed metadata but didnt bind it to the service.Here's how you have to.
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="metadadiscovery">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
Now bind the behavior to the service.
<services>
<service name="TaskExecutor.Exec" behaviorConfiguration="metadadiscovery">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="TaskExecutor.IExec">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8001/TaskExecutor/Exec/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
Now when you type the address in the browser you should be able to see wsdl.
http://localhost:8001/TaskExecutor/Exec/
So I figured out what was wrong, It was the code starting the service. instead of what I have It should be:
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Exec)))
{
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("exec service started at {0}", host.BaseAddresses[0]);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to end...");
Console.ReadLine();
}
I am trying to run my project.I am getting this error "Failed to add a service. Service metadata may not be accessible. Make sure your service is running and exposing metadata".
add this endpoint to your application.config file:
<services>
<service .....>
<endpoint binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" name="mexService" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<endpoint ...... the usual endpoints />
</service>
</services>
I have a Unity based C# WPF application that has a Module that communicates to a WCF based project within the same solution.
The WCF dll works if i use the WCF test host make it an active service, but times out if i try to create a ServiceHost from code.
here is the code that is in the Unity Modules Initialization()
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(AtomCfgModelClient));
host.Open();
Here is my app.config section
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8080/AtomCfgModelService"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IAtomCfgModel"
contract="AtomCfgModel.IAtomCfgModel" name="WSHttpBinding_IAtomCfgModel">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
<services>
<service name="AtomCfgModule.AtomCfgModel.AtomCfgModelClient" >
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="AtomCfgModel.IAtomCfgModel" >
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint name="mex" address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8080/AtomCfgModelService" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior >
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
ive turned off "start WCF Service Host when debugging " from the wcf project properties setting.
So, the above configuration seems to load ok from the wcf trace file, but when i go to use any of the services, i get a timeout without any information that i can see that lets me know what is causing the timeout.
here is the error message from the wcf trace, prior to this exception message, all the messages seem to succeed.
The HTTP request to 'http://localhost:8080/AtomCfgModelService' has exceeded the allotted timeout of 00:00:59.9840000. The time allotted to this operation may have been a portion of a longer timeout.
What is confusing is that if i use the WCF test host, then the above configuration works
String arg = "/service:\"" + Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "AtomCfgModel.dll") + "\" /config:\"" + Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "GISShell.exe.config") + "\"";
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(#"c:\WcfSvcHost.exe", arg);
The above code running the wcfsvchost.exe uses the same config ( and WCF dll ) and i dont get the timeout.
Any points on how to debug/fix this would great.
I get this:
An error occurred while receiving the HTTP response to http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/PersistencyService/Service1/. This could be due to the service endpoint binding not using the HTTP protocol. This could also be due to an HTTP request context being aborted by the server (possibly due to the service shutting down). See server logs for more details.
Why do I get this? I assume it is because the method takes about 1 min to complete. How can disable any time limit?
I get this when running in VS a Windows form project that uses a WCF service in the same solution
My WCF configuration:
edit:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="LongRunning" sendTimeout="00:10:00" />
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint name="Default"
address="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/PersistencyService/Service1/"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="LongRunning"
contract="PersistencyService.IService1" />
</client>
<services>
<service name="PersistencyService.Service1">
<endpoint
address=""
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
contract="PersistencyService.IService1" >
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/PersistencyService/Service1/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
The exception message is An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.
I must also add that I get about 70MB of data from the service
On the client side, you need to add some settings to your app.config:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="LongRunning" sendTimeout="00:10:00" />
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint name="Default"
address="....."
binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="LongRunning"
contract="IYourServiceContract" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
You didn't give us much to go on - no config, nothing.... so I'm left just guessing what settings you might have.
Basically, you need to define a binding configuration for the type of binding you're using, and you need to increase the sendTimeout attribute on that binding configuration (here in my sample: 10 minutes). You cannot completely turn off the timeout - you can increase it, but not turn it off.
Then, your client side config must make a reference to that binding configuration you've defined, by specifying a bindingConfiguration="...." attribute on the <endpoint> configuration, and using the same name for the binding configuration as when you defined it.
Maybe this is enough - but maybe, you'll also need to increase some of the timeouts on the server side. Try this first - if it doesn't work, come back and ask again - and please, next time: provide us with some more useful info, like your code and config!