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Null value causing issue saving to the database

I am trying to convert a text box into a decimal when I try this method it says that inpurt string was not in correct format what is the best way around this.
_record.houseHoldArrearsAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(txtArrearsAmount.Text)
I persume it is because text is "" null and and 0.00 hence it falls over
The compiler run time is causing an exception
The input is blank if the user has not entered a value as of yet

If you know that the text is always going to be a number you can still use Convert but check that the string isn't empty first:
if (!string.IsNullOrWhitespace(txtArrearsAmount.Text))
{
_record.houseHoldArrearsAmount = Convert.ToDecimal(txtArrearsAmount.Text);
}
Obviously this won't update the houseHoldArrearsAmount if it's not a numeric value. What you do in this case depends on your business model. You might want to set it to 0 or you might want to leave it with the old value and report and error.
Alternatively, if the input could be any string, you can use Decimal.TryParse to convert the string to a number.
decimal result;
if (decimal.TryParse(txtArrearsAmount.Text, out result))
{
_record.houseHoldArrearsAmount = result;
}

You can use "TryParse" funtion.
decimal householdArrearsAmount = decimal.Zero;
decimal.TryParse(txtArrearsAmount.Text, out householdArrearsAmount);
_record.householdArrearsAmount = householdArrearsAmount;

You can't use the null coalescing operator (as your suggested in comments), as the string value of the textbox won't be null, it will be an empty string.
You could do the following:
_record.householdArrearsAmount =
(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtArrearsAmount.Text) ? 0 :
Convert.ToDecimal(txtArrearsAmount.Text));

Replace string value with '0' when string is empty

I'm taking a value from a textbox and converting it to decimal. But, the textbox value could be empty. So, how could I handle empty strings from the textbox?
Unfortunately I have around 50 textboxes to deal with, so answers like 'check for null with IF condition' won't help me. My code will look ugly if I use all those IF conditions.
I have this
Convert.ToDecimal(txtSample.Text)
To handle nulls, I did this
Convert.ToDecimal(txtSample.Text = string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtSample.Text) ? "0" : txtSample.Text)
But, the above code is displaying '0' in the textbox. User does not want to see '0'. Another solution is to take text box value into a variable and convert the variable like below.
string variable = txtSample.Text;
Convert.ToDecimal(variable = string.IsNullOrEmpty(variable) ? "0" : variable)
But again, I do not want to define around 50 variables. I am looking for some piece of code that handles null values during conversion without adding the extra line of code.

But, the above code is displaying '0' in the textbox. User does not want to see '0'.
This is because your statement is assigning the new value to txtSample.Text (when you do txtSample.Text = ...). Just remove the assignment:
Convert.ToDecimal(string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtSample.Text) ? "0" : txtSample.Text)
To make things easier if you have many text fields to handle, you can define an extension method :
public static string ZeroIfEmpty(this string s)
{
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ? "0" : s;
}
And use it like this:
Convert.ToDecimal(txtSample.Text.ZeroIfEmpty())

You could make a function to keep from copying the code all over the place.
decimal GetTextboxValue(string textboxText)
{
return Convert.ToDecimal(string.IsNullOrEmpty(textboxText) ? "0" : textboxText);
}
and then use it like this:
GetTextboxValue(txtSample.Text);

You can create an extension method for the string as below
public static decimal ToDecimal(this string strValue)
{
decimal d;
if (decimal.TryParse(strValue, out d))
return d;
return 0;
}
Then you can just txtSample.Text.ToDecimal() in every place.

Check if a NumericUpDown has no value

How can I check if a user has left a NumericUpDown control empty? I have seen on another question to check the 'Text' property but there is no text property to check against.

You can check against the Text property, although it is hidden from the designer and IntelliSense.
Just try this sample. It does work:
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(control.Text))
{
// no value
}

You can use ,
if(NumericUpDown.Text == "")
{
// If the value in the numeric updown is an empty string, replace with 0.
NumericUpDown.Text = "0";
}

On inserting to a database with predefined value C#

OK I have a text box with a set value, I only want this set value sent if the text box is not filled in on completion of form.
code
dontaion_euro.Text = "99.00";
problem is when I click send it only sends the data 99.00 I only want this sent if blank.
how could I achieve this?

Step1 : you need to Trim the Textbox value to remove the white spaces.
Step2 : you can compare the Textbox value with Empty String to check whether Textbox value is Empty or not
Try this:
if(donation_euro.Text.Trim().Equals(""))
{
donation_euro.Text="99.00";
}

If I understand correctly, you can use String.IsNullOrEmpty method like;
Indicates whether the specified string is null or an Empty string.
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(dontaion_euro.Text))
{
dontaion_euro.Text = "99.00";
}
else
{
//Your textbox is not null or empty
}

Getting error when passing value into object

Here is my code within my ASP.net project. I am trying to store some values into my object with my web form, but it pops up an error message saying: Cannot implicitly convert type 'short' to 'string'.
textbox.Text = Convert.ToInt16(object.number);
lstbox.SelectedValue = Convert.ToInt16(object.ID);
Within my object class, I have declared my variables to int. Please let me know what is wrong.

The Text and SelectedValue properties are strings. Why would you convert the values to short in the first place?
textbox.Text = object.number.ToString();
lstbox.SelectedValue = object.ID.ToString();

You can't assign non-string values to a property which accepts string/text values. In your case, you are trying to assign a short value to text property of textbox. Please cast the value to string using Convert.ToString or ToString().
So your code should be
textbox.Text = Convert.ToString(object.number);
or
textbox.Text = object.number.ToString();
Scenario is same while assigning the selected value property of listbox.
lstbox.SelectedValue = Convert.ToString(object.ID);

Since you want to pass the value to the object, you should have the object's variables = the input value.
object.number = Convert.ToInt16(textbox.Text);
object.ID = Convert.ToInt16(lstbox.SelectedValue);