C# console font - c#

I cannot find out which font the console app uses by default? Is it guaranteed that everyone has that font (when running this .NET app)? Want to display some unicode chars and need to be sure they are present within that font.
Thanks

I strongly recommend avoiding the Console if you want to use Unicode characters. There are many issues with trying to get the Console to display Unicode correctly.
Unicode is not directly supported in Console output. The best option is typically to set the console's code page, which will require P/Invoke.
That being said, a GUI solves all of these issues, in a much nicer fashion. If you need Unicode output, I'd recommend a simple GUI.

You can tell what font is being used by reading the registry value "0" from this key:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Console\TrueTypeFont

Related

How to output string text so there’s no line breaks with words in C#

I’ve been searching on here and I’m developing a chatbot that has various responses, some of the responses are pretty long strings. Is there any way to make sure that line breaks don’t occur mid-word in the output? Would I have to insert it in my code before every response or define it before the method begins? Or is this just not possible? Thanks.
There is no built-in way to format string to fit console.
You need to decide what is the criteria for your line breaking algorithm and implement that.
Notes
you need to re-calculate it every time you render the text (assuming you have some sort of history shown) as window size can change (you can resize console windows similar to all other windows thus changing character-width).
depending on the language finding boundaries of words could range from trivial to implement ("just use spaces") to multiyear research project for once that don't use spaces (range similar to xkcd:Tasks :)).
If you have options I'd recommend switching to HTML rendering instead of console as word breaking already done there for you (and much more like proper emojis which you will have hard time with
in console app)

Preventing Cyrillic/Greek/Chinese in a string - C# 4.0

We have a system (using ASP.NET C# 4.0) that supports Greek, Cyrillic, Chinese characters. But a third party system doesn't seem to work correctly. To avoid issues when entering data for this third party system, I want to limit the text fields to accept only English or accented characters, but return a validation error for other characters.
How can I accomplish this? It seems I can use a regex along the lines of \p{Latin}, but C# doesn't seem to support this from my experience, as I get an Unknown property 'Latin' error.
In .NET, the Unicode block properties need to be written with Is...:
[\p{IsGreek}\p{IsCyrillic}...]
A pattern like this would detect all offending characters in your case. If you just want to exclude everything but Latin, you could do something like:
[^\p{IsBasicLatin}\p{IsLatin-1Supplement}\p{IsLatinExtended-A}\p{IsLatinExtended-B}]
This covers all code points up to U+024F.
For a list of supported block names, see MSDN.

C# program stops working after the language setting in control panel is changed (say, from English to German)

I have a software developed in C#, which is a pure sentefic application. Howver the German users found this software stopped working from time to time, when it is installed on German computers. The temporary solution is to change the Language setting in the control panel, and it works fine after we change the language setting from German to English. This is just a kind of engineering sofware, and the software have nothing relalted to the German or English language. Also, as suggested from other posts in msdn, I have checked the "InitializeComponent()" in the source does several times. There are not strange codes in the "InitializeComponent()" function.
When you change locale, you change the meaning of ',' (comma) and '.' (full-stop) when used in numbers. Could it be that you are trying to parse text containing these characters into numbers?
Does your program attempt to initialize numeric fields with formatted numbers, perhaps?
You need to make sure that your code is sensitive to the user's culture when parsing and formatting text. You also need to make sure you use a consistent culture (e.g. the InvariantCulture) when reading data stored to file or sent over a network.
If you are using .NET Framework 4.5, you might be interested to read about the CultureInfo.DefaultThreadCurrentCulture Property.
In the .NET Framework 4 and previous versions, by default, the culture
of all threads is set to the Windows system culture. For applications
whose current culture differs from the default system culture, this
behavior is often undesirable.
The examples and their explanations on the page could be quite helpful for your issue.
Also, as a side note, try{...}catch{...} blocks are always welcome.

How to draw a base glyph with one color and its attached diacritic with another one?

MS Word has this capability in its Hebrew and Arabic versions. I would like to achieve this in a windows desktop application, using .Net (may be with win-api calls).
As explained in the link provided by Otaku here, current rich text edit controls can not handle this (unless you go for the hack OP in that Q did, which did not seem like a very good solution).
You could write code to do this manually yourself, ditching the text edit control completely, but that would probably mean a lot of work. It took Microsoft years to get support for combining diacritics working properly in MSWord. I would search for open source software that has this capability, and look at how other developers have done it. It might be hard to find, though, and you would likely have to step outside .NET-land. Maybe OpenOffice can do this?
This discussion might also be of help.
I am afraid that you will find, though, that you'll have to manually parse the Unicode and assign colors to the correct glyphs. If you want to be complete, that is one heck of a job.

How do I extract/insert text into RTF string in C#

In a C# console app I have the need to extract the text from an RTF string, add some more text to it, and then convert it back into RTF. I have been able to do this using the System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox class, but I find it a bit odd to use a Forms control in a non-Forms app. Any better way to do this?
Doing anything with RTF is pretty difficult unless you're using the windows forms. As stated above, using forms is the easiest way to go.
You could write something yourself, but the RTF spec is pretty complicated.
http://www.biblioscape.com/rtf15_spec.htm
Or you could use a conversion DLL / ActiveX object of which there is a large number available.
http://www.sautinsoft.com/
Or - If you're doing this from Linux, there are also tools available. A cursory glance throws up UnRTF
http://www.gnu.org/software/unrtf/unrtf.html
I haven't included stuff to turn text back to RTF because I think the RTF specification treats and formats text correctly.
I think you should just shake this feeling of "odd". There's nothing odd about it.
It depends on what you mean by 'better'. You are already using the simplest and easiest way of doing it.
There is nothing wrong with using an user-interface control in a console application or even in a web application. The Windows controls are part of the .NET Framework, might as well use them. These controls do not need to be hosted in "forms" in order to work.
Reinventing the wheel, using DLL/ActiveX/OCX, and using Linux are simply not practical answers to your question. The better way is...do what you know. There is actually a performance and maintainence benefit to using existing framework methods then using the suggested alternatives.

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