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How to let an event in WinForms C# know the statements/declarations that are in the other events?

public partial class Form1 : Form
{ bool b=false;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
b=true;
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(b)
{
MessageBox.Show("hello");
}
}
}
What i mean is the if statement in Form1doesn't know that the boolean b is true when i click on the button1.
b stays false in Form1 because i declared it as that in the beginning before the events.
So how can i make Form1 here know that b is true when i click on button1?
Like how to connect/relate events?
In general how can i make the statements in an event know what happens in other events like here?

The Load event of a form is the first event to be raised in the form. And it is raised only once in each forms life time.
When a form is loaded, the stuff you declare between events and methods (in the body of your form) are created, then the constructor of the form is invoked (the one with InitializeComponent(); in it), and finally, the loaded event (if there is one) is raised.
Now, the default value of a Boolean variable is false (you've even set it to false manualy), so the button1_Click event which sets your boolean's value to true, will never be raised before the form's loaded event
Ergo what you want can't be achieved, unless, you store the boolean value to the database after each time the button is clicked, and read it from the database in the form upon loading.
I'd appreciate it if you accepted the answer, in case it helped clear things up.

C# Winform panel Shown event

Is there an event for panel that is equivalent to form event Shown?
I had a few couple of panel switching within a form which will never be closed.
However i couldn't find anything close to an event like Shown which is used in form.
The closes i had is Paint event. However i only wish to update the panel once every time it is shown.

Form.Shown is not raised every time the form is shown, rather it Occurs whenever the form is first displayed. This being said, there is no Panel.Shown event, and no event which is raised "whenever a panel is first displayed".
You can simulate this behavior with the Panel.Paint event, using a flag to keep track of whether it's been "shown" once before. This will make it behave similar to Form.Shown.
private bool panel1Painted = false;
private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (!panel1Painted)
{
// do your shown stuff here
panel1Painted = true;
}
}
To keep in the spirit of Form.Shown, you may want to reset the flag if the Panel is reconstructed. This is not the same as shown.

You could listen on the VisibleChanged event and only act on when visibility = true.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.panel_events%28v=vs.110%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
You could also experiment with the Enter and Invalidated events to see if these give you the results you want.
Or if disabling the panel when leaving it is an option, you might be able to use the EnabledChanged event in your toolbox.

Skip Layout event handler

I use the Layout Event Handler in order to set the focus to a specific field. So everytime the Layout event occurs, the focus will be set to that field.
My problem is that when I make something visible/invisible, the focus will be set again to this specific field which I don't want.
How to avoid that?
Is there a way to say "skip the Layout Event Handler next time" ?
or should I use another Event Handler instead of the Layout one?
I just want it to be set the first time, but the Load event does not seems to work as expected.
Code for Load event handler:
in the Designer.cs
private void InitializeComponent()
{
// other stuff automatically generated by windows
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.myControl_Load);
// other stuff automatically generated by windows
}
and in myControl.cs:
private void myControl_Layout(object sender, LayoutEventArgs e)
{
this.myTimeEdit.Focus();
}

From what I gather, you need to focus a particular control when a form is shown for the first time. First, you can try to set the TabIndex property to 0. In this case, this control will be focused on the first form showing.
Try also to focus the control on the Form.Shown event instead of the Load event.

You can use LayoutEventArgs.AffectedProperty property. Just check if its value is set to "Visible":
private void myControl_Layout(object sender, LayoutEventArgs e)
{
if (e.AffectedProperty == "Visible")
return;
this.myTimeEdit.Focus();
}

How to stop textbox leave event firing on form close

using c# winforms vs2008
I've got a textbox on a form with a method being called from the textBox1_Leave event. The method takes the contents of the textbox in question and populates other textboxes based on the contents.
My problem is that is the user has focus on the text box then clicks the button to close the form (calling this.close) then the form does not close because the textbox leave event gets fired.
If the textbox does not have focus on form close then the form closes fine.
If however a user closes the form by clicking the little X close icon in the top corner the it closes fine all the time with out the textbox leave event being fired.
How can I duplicate the X close functionality so that I can always close the form without the textbox leave event being fired?

The simplest solution is going to be to check which control is actually focused before doing your post-processing - but you can't do it in the Leave handler, because the focus will still be on the text box at that point.
Instead, you need to move your logic to the LostFocus event, which is not in the designer. You'll have to wire it up at runtime:
public class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
textBox1.LostFocus += new EventHandler(textBox1_LostFocus);
}
private void textBox1_LostFocus(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (closeButton.Focused)
return;
// Update the other text boxes here
}
}
The LostFocus event happens to fire after the new control receives focus.
Clarification - you might find that it works by putting this logic in the Leave event - if the focus is changed by the mouse. If the keyboard is used instead, you'll get the wrong behaviour. LostFocus is reliable in both cases - the focused control will always be the "new" control. This is documented on MSDN: Order of Events in Windows Forms.
Incidentally, the reason why you're not having this problem with the "red X" is that the X is not actually a control that can receive focus, it's part of the window. When the user clicks that, it's not causing the text box to lose focus, and therefore isn't causing the Leave event to fire.

Another approach:
Use the textbox's validating event instead of it's leave event, then change the button's CausesValidation property to false. You will also have to set the textbox to not cause validation in the button's click event so the validating event will not fire when the form is closing (thanks to #Powerlord for pointing this out).
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.textBox1.CausesValidation = false;
this.Close();
}

You could also handle the FormClosing event and make sure the e.Cancel argument does not get set to true by the validating events on the other controls on the form. I think they will be fired off before the FormClosing event.
private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CloseReason == CloseReason.UserClosing)
{
e.Cancel = false;
return;
}
}

you can check to see which control has just got focus.
private void textBox1_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (btnClose.Focused)
return;
// go from here
}

Just check if the form owning the textbox is disposing? If it's getting closed, it's disposing. If it's disposing you could simply end the pesky 'leave' event without doing anything. I didn't check it and forgive me, I'm choked on a project of my own so and I was searching myself, so I don't think I'll have time for that.
private void GuiltyTextBox_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e) {
Form formOwningTheTextBox=(Form)((Control)sender).TopLevelControl;
if (formOwningTheTextBox.Disposing || formOwningTheTextBox.IsDisposed) return;
.......
}
I just believe this is going to work with minimum effort and wanted to send a quick answer before I resume searching my own answer.

Write Following line of code in text box leave event on top
if me.closing then
return
end if

Windows Forms: detect the change of the focused control

I'm implementing copy-paste in a Windows Forms application.
I need to enable/disable the bar-buttons for this two operations when the user changes the focused element in the application.
I can find the current focused control using something like this: http://www.syncfusion.com/FAQ/windowsforms/faq_c41c.aspx#q1021q, but how can I detect that the focused control has changed?

In your form load event handler you could also loop through all of the controls contained in the form and for each focusable control add an event handler for the Enter event:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (Control control in Controls)
{
control.Enter += ControlReceivedFocus;
}
}
void ControlReceivedFocus(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(sender + " received focus.");
}

My proposal is to use Application.Idle event.
Write logic that enables/disables your buttons in Application.Idle event.
Subscribe to Application.Idle event on form shown event
Check button availability on button click (so you never pass accidental click under heavy load)
Do not forget to remove Idle handler on form disposing (or closing), because this is static event
Using this technique you will always have correct buttons state, and you not need to worry about subscribing to many controls events to detect focus change. This is also light-weight approach, because Idle event is raised only when application is not busy.

I think you should add an event handler to the control (or if you have many of the same type, subclass it, and override the appropriate OnChange handler). This way you won't have to 'find' the focused control (it will be given as the sender parameter), and the event will only arise when the change actually happened.

To detect the focus on a control you can create this event:
void MyGotFocus(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (sender is TextBox)
{
//TODO YOUR OPERATION
//FOR EXAMPLE
(sender as TextBox).SelectAll();
}
}
and the next step is to associate the control and event by code:
myText1.GotFocus += MyGotFocus;
myText2.GotFocus += MyGotFocus;