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find if a code exists in xml, using c#

I am starting to work with xml and I am trying to know if there is a way to search a code in this.
Here you are my xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doctors_hospital>
<doctor>
<code>1757D</code>
<name>one</name>
</doctor>
<doctor>
<code>1169L</code>
<name>two</name>
</doctor>
... continues xml
</doctors_hospital>
I want to look for the code "aab" using c#, and this is my code..
var document =new XmlDocument();
document.Load("O:\\test\\doctor.xml");
XmlNode doctor;
XmlNode root = document.DocumentElement;
doctor = root.SelectSingleNode("/doctors_hospital/doctor/code='aab'");
I can not do this. any suggestion? thanks

Assuming SelectingSingleNode takes a standard XPath expression, what you want to use is
/doctors_hospital/doctor[code='aab']
This will select the entire doctor node with the matching code value.

I agree with Jim, alternatively you could also use Linq to Xml and do this.
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(filepath);
var codeExist = doc.Descendants("code").Any(x=>(string)x.Value == "1169L");
Check this Demo

How to change the data within elements in a XML file using C#?

I'm kind of new to XML files in C# ASP.NET. I have a XML in the below format:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Installation>
<ServerIP>192.168.20.110</ServerIP>
<DB_Name>USTCKT1</DB_Name>
<Username>jorame</Username>
<Password>Cru$%e20</Password>
<Table_PreFix>TCK</Table_PreFix>
</Installation>
I need to change the values within each element. For example, when an user clicks I should be able to replace 192.168.20.110 with 192.168.1.12.
How can I accomplish this? Any help will be really appreciated.

You should look at using the methods in the XDocument class. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb301598.aspx
Specifically look at the methods: Load(string) - to load an XML file, Element() - to access a specific element and Save(string) - to save the XML document. The page on Element() has some sample code which can help.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.linq.xcontainer.element.aspx

You can do something like this using the XDocument class:
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(file.xml);
doc.Element("Installation").Element("ServerIP").Value = "192.168.1.12";
//Update the rest of the elements
doc.Save(file.xml);
More Details
If you run into namespace issues when selecting your elements you will need to include the xml namespace in the XElement selectors eg doc.Element(namspace + "Installation")

In general, you can do it in the following steps:
Create a new XmlDocument object and load the content. The content might be a file or string.
Find the element that you want to modify. If the structure of your xml file is too complex, you can use xpath you find what you want.
Apply your modification to that element.
Update your xml file.
Here is a simple demo:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load("file.xml"); // use LoadXml(string xml) to load xml string
string path = "/Installation/ServerIP";
XmlNode node = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(path); // use xpath to find a node
node.InnerText = "192.168.1.12"; // update node, replace the inner text
xmlDoc.Save("file.xml"); // save updated content
Hope it's helpful.

How to flat xml to one line in c# code?

How to flat xml to one line in c# code ?
Before:
<CATALOG>
<CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
</CATALOG>
After:
<CATALOG><CD><TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE><ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>....

Assuming you're able to use LINQ to XML, and the XML is currently in a file:
XDocument document = XDocument.Load("test.xml");
document.Save("test2.xml", SaveOptions.DisableFormatting);

If you cant use LINQ to XML, you can:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument()
xmlDoc.LoadXml("Xml as string"); or xmlDoc.Load(filepath)
xmlDoc.InnerXml -- this should return one liner

If you have the XML in a string:
xml.Replace("\n", "").Replace("\r", "")

I know, that this is old question, but it helped me to find XDocument.ToString()
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load("file.xml");
// Flat one line XML
string s = doc.ToString(SaveOptions.DisableFormatting);
Check SaveOptions documentaion

Depends what you are working with and what output you need...
John Skeet's answer works if reading and writing to files.
Aleksej Vasinov's answer works if you want xml without the xml declaration.
If you simply want the xml in a string, but want the entire structure of the xml, including the declaration, ie..
<?xml version "1.0" encoding="utf-16"?> <-- This is the declaration ->
<TheRestOfTheXml />
.. use a StringWriter...
XDocument doc = GetTheXml(); // op's xml
var wr = new StringWriter();
doc.Save(wr, SaveOptions.DisableFormatting);
var s = wr.GetStringBuilder().ToString();

XML Illegal Characters in path

I am querying a soap based service and wish to analyze the XML returned however when I try to load the XML into an XDoc in order to query the data. am getting an 'illegal characters in path' error message? This (below) is the XML returned from the service. I simply want to get the list of competitions and put them into a List I have setup. The XML does load into an XML Document though so must be correctly formatted?.
Any advice on the best way to do this and get round the error would be greatly appreciated.
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
- <gsmrs version="2.0" sport="soccer" lang="en" last_generated="2010-08-27 20:40:05">
- <method method_id="3" name="get_competitions">
<parameter name="area_id" value="1" />
<parameter name="authorized" value="yes" />
<parameter name="lang" value="en" />
</method>
<competition competition_id="11" name="2. Bundesliga" soccertype="default" teamtype="default" display_order="20" type="club" area_id="80" last_updated="2010-08-27 19:53:14" area_name="Germany" countrycode="DEU" />
</gsmrs>
Here is my code, I need to be able to query the data in an XDoc:
string theXml = myGSM.get_competitions("", "", 1, "en", "yes");
XmlDocument myDoc = new XmlDocument();
MyDoc.LoadXml(theXml);
XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Load(myDoc.InnerXml);

You don't show your source code, however I guess what you are doing is this:
string xml = ... retrieve ...;
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(xml); // error thrown here
The Load method expects a file name not an XML itself. To load an actual XML, just use the LoadXml method:
... same code ...
doc.LoadXml(xml);
Similarly, using XDocument the Load(string) method expects a filename, not an actual XML. However, there's no LoadXml method, so the correct way of loading the XML from a string is like this:
string xml = ... retrieve ...;
XDocument doc;
using (StringReader s = new StringReader(xml))
{
doc = XDocument.Load(s);
}
As a matter of fact when developing anything, it's a very good idea to pay attention to the semantics (meaning) of parameters not just their types. When the type of a parameter is a string it doesn't mean one can feed in just anything that is a string.
Also in respect to your updated question, it makes no sense to use XmlDocument and XDocument at the same time. Choose one or the another.

Following up on Ondrej Tucny's answer :
If you would like to use an xml string instead, you can use an XElement, and call the "parse" method. (Since for your needs, XElement and XDocument would meet your needs)
For example ;
string theXML = '... get something xml-ish...';
XElement xEle = XElement.Parse(theXML);
// do something with your XElement
The XElement's Parse method lets you pass in an XML string, while the Load method needs a file name.

Why not
XDocument.Parse(theXml);
I assume this will be the right solution

If this is really your output it is illegal XML because of the minus characters ('-'). I suspect that you have cut and pasted this from a browser such as IE. You must show the exact XML from a text editor, not a browser.

Parse an xml document when namespace is no-longer available

I have a number rather large, complex xml documents that I need to loop through. An xmlns is defined at the top of the document however the url this points to is no longer available.
What's the best way to parse the file to get the important data from it using C#?
I tried to load it into a Dataset but would occasionally receive the errors:
The table (endpoint) cannot be the child table to itself in nested relations.
or
Cannot add a SimpleContent column to a table containing element columns or nested relations.
XPath was my next port of call but I had problems because of the lack of namespace.
I suspect this is seriously limiting my options, but does anyone have any suggestions?
Snippet of the XML document:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cdr:cdr_set xmlns:cdr="http://www.naturalconvergence.com/schema/cdr/v3/cdr">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2001-2009, all rights reserved -->
<cdr:cdr xmlns:cdr="http://www.naturalconvergence.com/schema/cdr/v3/cdr">
<cdr:call_id>2040-1247062136726-5485131</cdr:call_id>
<cdr:cdr_id>1</cdr:cdr_id>
<cdr:status>Normal</cdr:status>
<cdr:responsibility>
<cdr:tenant id="17">
<cdr:name>SpiriTel plc</cdr:name>
</cdr:tenant>
<cdr:site id="45">
<cdr:name>KWS</cdr:name>
<cdr:time_zone>GB</cdr:time_zone>
</cdr:site>
</cdr:responsibility>
<cdr:originator type="sipGateway">
<cdr:sipGateway id="3">
<cdr:name>Audiocodes-91</cdr:name>
</cdr:sipGateway>
</cdr:originator>
<cdr:terminator type="group">
<cdr:group>
<cdr:tenant id="17">
<cdr:name>SpiriTel plc</cdr:name>
</cdr:tenant>
<cdr:type>Broadcast</cdr:type>
<cdr:extension>6024</cdr:extension>
<cdr:name>OLD PMS DDIS DO NOT USE</cdr:name>
</cdr:group>
</cdr:terminator>
<cdr:initiation>Dialed</cdr:initiation>
<cdr:calling_number>02087893850</cdr:calling_number>
<cdr:dialed_number>01942760142</cdr:dialed_number>
<cdr:target>6024</cdr:target>
<cdr:direction>Inbound</cdr:direction>
<cdr:disposition>No Answer</cdr:disposition>
<cdr:timezone>GB</cdr:timezone>
<cdr:origination_timestamp>2009-07-08T15:08:56.727+01:00</cdr:origination_timestamp>
<cdr:release_timestamp>2009-07-08T15:09:26.493+01:00</cdr:release_timestamp>
<cdr:release_cause>Normal Clearing</cdr:release_cause>
<cdr:call_duration>PT29S</cdr:call_duration>
<cdr:redirected>false</cdr:redirected>
<cdr:conference>false</cdr:conference>
<cdr:transferred>false</cdr:transferred>
<cdr:estimated>false</cdr:estimated>
<cdr:interim>false</cdr:interim>
<cdr:segments>
<cdr:segment>
<cdr:originationTimestamp>2009-07-08T15:08:56.727+01:00</cdr:originationTimestamp>
<cdr:initiation>Dialed</cdr:initiation>
<cdr:call_id>2040-1247062136726-5485131</cdr:call_id>
<cdr:originator type="sipGateway">
<cdr:sipGateway id="3">
<cdr:name>Audiocodes-91</cdr:name>
</cdr:sipGateway>
</cdr:originator>
<cdr:termination_attempt>
<cdr:termination_timestamp>2009-07-08T15:08:56.728+01:00</cdr:termination_timestamp>
<cdr:terminator type="group">
<cdr:group>
<cdr:tenant id="17">
<cdr:name>SpiriTel plc</cdr:name>
</cdr:tenant>
<cdr:type>Broadcast</cdr:type>
<cdr:extension>6024</cdr:extension>
<cdr:name>OLD PMS DDIS DO NOT USE</cdr:name>
</cdr:group>
</cdr:terminator>
<cdr:provided_address>01942760142</cdr:provided_address>
<cdr:direction>Inbound</cdr:direction>
<cdr:disposition>No Answer</cdr:disposition>
</cdr:termination_attempt>
</cdr:segment>
</cdr:segments>
</cdr:cdr>
...
</cdr:cdr_set>
Each entry is essentially the same but there are sometimes differences such as some of the fields may be missing, if they aren't required.

These values in an xml file are identifiers, not locators. Unless you are expecting to download a schema, it is not needed at all, and can be "flibble" if needed. I expect the best thing would be to just load it into XmlDocument / XDocument and try to access the data.
For example:
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load("cdr.xml");
XmlNamespaceManager ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
ns.AddNamespace("cdr", "http://www.naturalconvergence.com/schema/cdr/v3/cdr");
XmlElement el = (XmlElement)doc.SelectSingleNode(
"cdr:cdr_set/cdr:cdr/cdr:originator", ns);
Console.WriteLine(el.GetAttribute("type"));
or to loop over the cdr elements:
foreach (XmlElement cdr in doc.SelectNodes("/cdr:cdr_set/cdr:cdr", ns))
{
Console.WriteLine(cdr.SelectSingleNode("cdr:call_id", ns).InnerText);
}
Note that the aliases used in the document are largely unrelated to the aliases used in the XmlNamespaceManager, hence you need to re-declare it. I could have used x as my alias in the C# just as easily.
Of course, if you prefer to work with an object model; run it through xsd (where cdr.xml is your example file):
xsd cdr.xml
xsd cdr.xsd /classes
Now you can load it with XmlSerializer.

alternativley load it into an Xdocument and use linq2XML? ... although you might just get the same error.
I don't know what data you want, so its hard to suggest a query.
I personally prefer the use of XDocument to xmlDocument now in most cases.
the only problem with the automatic generation of an XSD is that it can get your datatypes pretty badly wrong if you are not using a good sized chunk of sample data.