I need to convert System.Windows.Controls.Image to byte[].
How to do it ?
Assuming that you answer my query above that you are actually trying to convert an image into a byte array rather than an image control into a byte array here is the code to do so;
public byte[] imageToByteArray(System.Drawing.Image imageIn)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
imageIn.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
return ms.ToArray();
}
In general, to convert an object to a byte array, you may want to use binary serialization. This will generate a memory stream from which you can extract a byte array.
You may start with this Question and Answer
System.Windows.Controls.Image img = new System.Windows.Controls.Image();
var uri = new Uri("pack://application:,,,/Images/myImage.jpg");
img.Source = new BitmapImage(uri);
byte[] arr;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
var bmp = img.Source as BitmapImage;
JpegBitmapEncoder encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));
encoder.Save(ms);
arr = ms.ToArray();
}
Related
The Goal:
I want to convert an ImageBrush to a byte[].
Why?:
Because I want to print out the image, but I can't create any UI elements besides something like a MessageBox. SO I found an online tool that takes in a byte array and produces an image.
How do I do this in C# (WPF)?
What I've tried so far:
I have already converted the ImageBrush to a BitmapSource as so:
BitmapSource src = (BitmapSource)imageBrush.ImageSource;
and have converted the BitmapSource to a Bitmap Image as so:
private BitmapImage BitmapSourceToBitmapImage(BitmapSource bmpSrc)
{
JpegBitmapEncoder encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
BitmapImage bImg = new BitmapImage();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmpSrc));
encoder.Save(memoryStream);
memoryStream.Position = 0;
bImg.BeginInit();
bImg.StreamSource = memoryStream;
bImg.EndInit();
memoryStream.Close();
return bImg;
}
But for the life of me I cannot get this BitmapImage to a byte array! I have tried this:
private byte[] BitmapImagetoByteArray(BitmapImage bitmapImage) {
byte[] data;
JpegBitmapEncoder encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapImage));
using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
encoder.Save(ms);
data = ms.ToArray();
}
return data;
}
The Problem/Error:
But when the encoder tries to save the memory stream, it says a frame has been disposed... see error message below:
Void SaveFrame(System.Windows.Media.SafeMILHandle, System.Windows.Media.SafeMILHandle, System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapFrame)
Cannot access a disposed object.
System.ObjectDisposedException: Cannot access a disposed object.
at System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapEncoder.SaveFrame(SafeMILHandle frameEncodeHandle, SafeMILHandle encoderOptions, BitmapFrame frame)
at System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapEncoder.Save(Stream stream)
Any help? How can I display the ImageBrush without creating UI elements!
The error was not to set BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad, which is necessary when the source stream is to be closed right after EndInit:
bImg.BeginInit();
bImg.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
bImg.StreamSource = memoryStream;
bImg.EndInit();
memoryStream.Close();
However, creating the intermediate BitmapImage wasn't necessary at all. The code should simply look like this:
private byte[] BitmapSourceToByteArray(BitmapSource bmpSrc)
{
var encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
encoder.QualityLevel = 100;
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmpSrc));
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
encoder.Save(stream);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
image.CreateOptions = BitmapCreateOptions.None;
image.UriSource = new Uri("/Images/chef.png", UriKind.Relative);
WriteableBitmap LoadedPhoto = new WriteableBitmap(image);
LoadedPhoto.SaveJpeg(ms, LoadedPhoto.PixelWidth, LoadedPhoto.PixelHeight,0,95);
ms.Seek(0, 0);
byte[] data = new byte[ms.Length];
ms.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
ms.Close();
}
I am getting NullReferenceException at image, but my path is also correct and image also exists.
WriteableBitmap LoadedPhoto = new WriteableBitmap(image);
Is anything goes wrong.
Please Refer the solution.
which shows the solution to converting the bitmapimages to byte array.
I hope you will understand..
conversion of bitmapimage to byte array
Refer this link..
I am having trouble converting an image resource into byte[].
For example, I have the following resource:
pack://application:,,,/AppName;component/Assets/Images/sampleimage.jpg
in my program. How do I convert this into a byte[].
I've tried using a BitMapImage, but it's ImageSource ends up being null after initialised.
This seems to work:
var info = Application.GetResourceStream(uri);
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
info.Stream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
return memoryStream.ToArray();
A general solution to convert a BitmapSource into a byte[] would look like this:
public byte[] GetImageBuffer(BitmapSource bitmap, BitmapEncoder encoder)
{
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmap));
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
encoder.Save(stream);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
You would use it like shown below, with any of the BitmapEncoders that are available in WPF.
var uri = new Uri("pack://application:,,,/AppName;component/Assets/Images/sampleimage.jpg");
var bitmap = new BitmapImage(uri);
var buffer = GetImageBuffer(bitmap, new JpegBitmapEncoder());
Hi I wanna convert binary array to bitmap and show image in a picturebox. I wrote the following code but I got exception that says that the parameter is not valid .
public static Bitmap ByteToImage(byte[] blob)
{
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
byte[] pData = blob;
mStream.Write(pData, 0, Convert.ToInt32(pData.Length));
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(mStream);
mStream.Dispose();
return bm;
}
It really depends on what is in blob. Is it a valid bitmap format (like PNG, BMP, GIF, etc?). If it is raw byte information about the pixels in the bitmap, you can not do it like that.
It may help to rewind the stream to the beginning using mStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) before the line Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(mStream);.
public static Bitmap ByteToImage(byte[] blob)
{
using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream())
{
mStream.Write(blob, 0, blob.Length);
mStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(mStream);
return bm;
}
}
Don't dispose of the MemoryStream. It now belongs to the image object and will be disposed when you dispose the image.
Also consider doing it like this
var ms = new MemoryStream(blob);
var img = Image.FromStream(ms);
.....
img.Dispose(); //once you are done with the image.
System.IO.MemoryStream mStrm = new System.IO.MemoryStream(your byte array);
Image im = Image.FromStream(mStrm);
im.Save("image.bmp");
Try this. If you still get any error or exception; please post your bytes which you are trying to convert to image. There should be problem in your image stream....
Using C#, is there a better way to convert a Windows Bitmap to a byte[] than saving to a temporary file and reading the result using a FileStream?
There are a couple ways.
ImageConverter
public static byte[] ImageToByte(Image img)
{
ImageConverter converter = new ImageConverter();
return (byte[])converter.ConvertTo(img, typeof(byte[]));
}
This one is convenient because it doesn't require a lot of code.
Memory Stream
public static byte[] ImageToByte2(Image img)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
img.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
return stream.ToArray();
}
}
This one is equivalent to what you are doing, except the file is saved to memory instead of to disk. Although more code you have the option of ImageFormat and it can be easily modified between saving to memory or disk.
Source: http://www.vcskicks.com/image-to-byte.php
A MemoryStream can be helpful for this. You could put it in an extension method:
public static class ImageExtensions
{
public static byte[] ToByteArray(this Image image, ImageFormat format)
{
using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
image.Save(ms, format);
return ms.ToArray();
}
}
}
You could just use it like:
var image = new Bitmap(10, 10);
// Draw your image
byte[] arr = image.ToByteArray(ImageFormat.Bmp);
I partially disagree with prestomanifto's answer in regards to the ImageConverter. Do not use ImageConverter. There's nothing technically wrong with it, but simply the fact that it uses boxing/unboxing from object tells me it's code from the old dark places of the .NET framework and its not ideal to use with image processing (it's overkill for converting to a byte[] at least), especially when you consider the following.
I took a look at the ImageConverter code used by the .Net framework, and internally it uses code almost identical to the one I provided above. It creates a new MemoryStream, saves the Bitmap in whatever format it was in when you provided it, and returns the array. Skip the extra overhead of creating an ImageConverter class by using MemoryStream
You can also just Marshal.Copy the bitmap data. No intermediary memorystream etc. and a fast memory copy. This should work on both 24-bit and 32-bit bitmaps.
public static byte[] BitmapToByteArray(Bitmap bitmap)
{
BitmapData bmpdata = null;
try
{
bmpdata = bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bitmap.PixelFormat);
int numbytes = bmpdata.Stride * bitmap.Height;
byte[] bytedata = new byte[numbytes];
IntPtr ptr = bmpdata.Scan0;
Marshal.Copy(ptr, bytedata, 0, numbytes);
return bytedata;
}
finally
{
if (bmpdata != null)
bitmap.UnlockBits(bmpdata);
}
}
.
Save the Image to a MemoryStream and then grab the byte array.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms142148.aspx
Byte[] data;
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Bmp);
data = memoryStream.ToArray();
}
Use a MemoryStream instead of a FileStream, like this:
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
bmp.Save (ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] bmpBytes = ms.ToArray();
More simple:
return (byte[])System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(pImagen).ConvertTo(pImagen, typeof(byte[]))
Try the following:
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap();
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] byteArray = stream.GetBuffer();
Make sure you are using:
System.Drawing & using System.Drawing.Imaging;
I believe you may simply do:
ImageConverter converter = new ImageConverter();
var bytes = (byte[])converter.ConvertTo(img, typeof(byte[]));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
yourBitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp);
byte[] bitmapData = ms.ToArray();
Very simple use this just in one line:
byte[] imgdata = File.ReadAllBytes(#"C:\download.png");