How might I host a WinForms Control (or WPF Window for that matter) created in a different AppDomain on a form created in my application?
I'm trying to create a composite UI application that is a featureless shell/host for plugins, where those plugins run entirely in their own app domains, so I want to be able to get UserControl objects from those plugins to be "hosted" in some sort of container control on the host process's main form.
I thought I'd cracked it, but because conversations between appdomains involve MarshallByRefObject proxies, I can't take my first prototype approach of:
shellForm.Panel1.Controls.Add(proxyObjectForUserControlInOtherAssembly);
I've posted the exception I got from this at the end of the question.
I did have a go at getting the control directly:
var ctl = Control.FromHandle(proxyObjectForUserControlInOtherAssembly.Handle);
shellForm.Panel1.Controls.Add(ctl);
This gave predictable results. I got the hWnd okay, but Control.FromHandle() returned null. Presumably because the handle was created on a different appdomain.
I'd very much appreciate a poke in the right direction if I'm hopelessly off track with this. :)
Many thanks in advance.
System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingException was unhandled by user code
Message=Remoting cannot find field 'parent' on type 'System.Windows.Forms.Control'.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.Object.GetFieldInfo(String typeName, String fieldName)
at System.Object.FieldGetter(String typeName, String fieldName, Object& val)
at System.Object.FieldGetter(String typeName, String fieldName, Object& val)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlCollection.Add(Control value)
at AppDomainTest.Shell.Form1.Display(Control control) in c:\temp\AppDomainTest\AppDomainTest\AppDomainTest.Shell\Form1.cs:line 24
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.StackBuilderSink._PrivateProcessMessage(IntPtr md, Object[] args, Object server, Int32 methodPtr, Boolean fExecuteInContext, Object[]& outArgs)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.StackBuilderSink.SyncProcessMessage(IMessage msg, Int32 methodPtr, Boolean fExecuteInContext)
InnerException:
I have been helpfully pointed in one possible direction by a colleague: .NET Add-in Framework
The key point from that page for my purposes is as follows:
The assemblies for these segments are
not required to be in the same
application domain. You can load an
add-in into its own new application
domain, into an existing application
domain, or even into the host's
application domain. You can load
multiple add-ins into the same
application domain, which enables the
add-ins to share resources and
security contexts.
Related
As above stated, I'm unable editing from the Designer mode a particular form.
Message:
Instances of this error (1)
1. Show Call Stack
at MapInfo.Licensing.MapInfoLicenseProvider.GetLicense(LicenseContext context, Type type, Object instance, Boolean allowExceptions)
at System.ComponentModel.LicenseManager.ValidateInternalRecursive(LicenseContext context, Type type, Object instance, Boolean allowExceptions, License& license, String& licenseKey)
at System.ComponentModel.LicenseManager.Validate(Type type, Object instance)
at MapInfo.Engine.Session.SessionInternal..ctor()
at MapInfo.Engine.Session.Create()
at MapInfo.Engine.Session.GetCurrent(Boolean bCreate)
at MapInfo.Windows.Controls.MapControl.InitMapControl(Map map)
at MapInfo.Windows.Controls.MapControl..ctor(Map map)
at MapInfo.Windows.Controls.MapControl..ctor()
Help with this error
Could not find an associated help topic for this error. Check Windows Forms Design-Time error list
Forum posts about this error
Search the MSDN Forums for posts related to this error
Screenshot:
How would I be able to add that license and where ?
Any useful hints appreciated.
After compute restart and open simple desktop project I found error To prevent possible data loss before loading the designer, the following errors must be resolved:
call stack:
at System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHRInternal(Int32 errorCode, IntPtr errorInfo)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.NativeMethods.ThrowOnFailure(Int32 hr, Int32[] expectedHRFailure)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.Serialization.DesignerDocDataService.GetFileDocData(String fileName, FileAccess access, String createTemplate, Boolean addToHostList, Boolean nestedItem)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomProvider.OnParseBegin(TextReader reader)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomParser.Parse(TextReader codeStream)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.MergedCodeDomParser.System.CodeDom.Compiler.ICodeParser.Parse(TextReader stream)
at System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeDomProvider.Parse(TextReader codeStream)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.CodeDomDocDataAdapter.get_CompileUnit()
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomDesignerLoader.PerformLoad(IDesignerSerializationManager serializationManager)
at System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization.BasicDesignerLoader.BeginLoad(IDesignerLoaderHost host)
How to fight with such errors and bring my form designer back?
You must have deleted something and You must delete it from designer. If you had done a delete operation , go to designer page and delete it from here also. Than if do you want add your control again, you can add it after this operation
I am currently trying to develop a method of running test classes in external projects programmatically using reflection. Here is a simplified chunk of code that should showcase my problem.
string pathToDLL = #"C:\Path\To\Test\Project\UnitTests.dll";
IEnumerable<Type> testClasses = assembly.GetExportedTypes();
Type testClass = testClasses.First();
object testClassInstance = assembly.CreateInstance(testClass.FullName);
This code throws the following exception:
'assembly.CreateInstance(testClass.FullName)' threw an exception of type 'System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException'
Data: {System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal}
HResult: -2146232828
HelpLink: null
InnerException: {System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Project.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'. The system cannot find the file specified.
File name: 'Project.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'
at Project.UnitTests.TestClass..ctor()}
Message: "Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation."
Source: "System.Private.CoreLib"
StackTrace: " at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck)\r\n at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)\r\n at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic)\r\n at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceImpl(BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)\r\n at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes)\r\n at System.Reflection.Assembly.CreateInstance(String typeName, Boolean ignoreCase, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes)\r\n at System.Reflection.Assembly.CreateInstance(String typeName)"
In the stack trace it states that it "Could not load file or assembly 'Project.Core...'".
This project is one that the target DLL references directly (one that it tests). Does anyone know why this won't be able to pick up these DLLs automatically?
I've investigated ways of solving this problem:
It could be the way that the dlls have been compiled - this can be changed as I am in control of this - which is currently by running dotnet build */*/project.json at solution level. This successfully compiles everything, and all of the relevant DLLs seem to be populated in the bin folder. I've also investigated whether or not changing to dotnet publish or dotnet build */*/project.json --configuration Release though neither seem to have helped.
I've also looked into using different methods of compilation like Activator.CreateInstance again no dice.
I don't seem to see a way to load multiple DLLs into the same Assembly class so that I can control the references. Since AppDomains have been removed from .NET Core this doesn't look like it is possible, though I may be mistaken/looking in the wrong area.
If what I'm doing doesn't seem like it will be possible, does anyone know if this kind of functionality can be achieved using a different method? I.e. Roslyn?
I just thought that I would update this question with the solution that I managed to find, just in case someone else was having the same problem as I was. Though I would like to thank #Emrah Süngü for pointing me in the right direction.
Emrah drew my attention to the fact that I needed to import the dependencies of the DLL that I wanted to load in order to invoke the classes stored within it. One way to do this is to extend your app.config in order to import those dependencies - however I wanted to do this at runtime (with projects that I didn't know I was going to run prior starting the program) so I needed to look for another solution.
If you aren't using .NET Core this is relatively simple since AppDomains can be used to load all of the dependencies and execute your code. However, since this has been removed from .NET Core I needed to find another solution that would be compatible.
I toyed with the idea of running a separate process (or Powershell), and changing the working directory so that the process was running in the directory that stored all of the dependencies it needed. However, I couldn't find a way of doing this that allowed me to react to the outcome of running the methods.
Later I investigated manipulating the AssemblyLoadContext class, but (at the time of writing) there is little to no documentation on how this class. I did find this answer which was able to helped significantly... https://stackoverflow.com/a/37896162/6012159
In order for it to work I did have to make a slight change, instead of creating a new AssemblyLoader every time (which would cause exceptions to be thrown when trying to invoke methods within the Assembly), I reused the AssemblyLoader each time (Which removed this problem).
public class AssemblyLoader : AssemblyLoadContext
{
private string folderPath;
public AssemblyLoader(string folderPath)
{
this.folderPath = folderPath;
}
protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName assemblyName)
{
var deps = DependencyContext.Default;
var res = deps.CompileLibraries.Where(d => d.Name.Contains(assemblyName.Name)).ToList();
if (res.Count > 0)
{
return Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName(res.First().Name));
}
else
{
var apiApplicationFileInfo = new FileInfo($"{folderPath}{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}{assemblyName.Name}.dll");
if (File.Exists(apiApplicationFileInfo.FullName))
{
return this.LoadFromAssemblyPath(apiApplicationFileInfo.FullName);
}
}
return Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
}
}
Which can be use to load assemblies like this:
string directory = #"C:\Path\To\Project\bin\Debug\netcoreapp1.0\publish\";
string pathToDLL = #"C:\Path\To\Project\bin\Debug\netcoreapp1.0\publish\project.dll";
AssemblyLoader al = new AssemblyLoader(directory);
Assembly assembly = al.LoadFromAssemblyPath(pathToDLL);
I am assuming that "UnitTests.dll" depends on (references) other dll(s) and your program does not know where to look for those referenced dll(s). You should (in fact have to) tell it to where to look for those dll(s) as well. By default is the same directory as your EXE. You can use app.config for telling where else to look. For Load() to succeed dependant dll(s) must be stored in your app's probing path.
That is the reason why you are getting an error.
Here you can find related article.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/823z9h8w.aspx
I have a problem, when I right click my main form in Visual Studio and go to 'View Designer' I get an error. It says: 'Exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' was thrown.'
Stacktrace:
at System.Reflection.AssemblyName.nGetFileInformation(String s)
at System.Reflection.AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(String assemblyFile)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.VSTypeResolutionService.AssemblyEntry.get_AssemblyName()
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.VSTypeResolutionService.AssemblyEntry.get_FullName()
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.VSTypeResolutionService.AssemblyEntry.get_AssemblySpec()
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.VSTypeResolutionService.SearchProjectEntries(String fullName, Boolean correctThread)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.VSTypeResolutionService.System.ComponentModel.Design.IDesignTimeAssemblyLoader.GetTargetAssemblyPath(AssemblyName runtimeOrTargetAssemblyName, String suggestedAssemblyPath, FrameworkName targetFramework)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkUniverse.ResolveAssembly(AssemblyName assemblyName, Assembly runtimeAssembly)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkUniverse.GetTypeFromTargetLocation(Type type, Boolean validateBase)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkUniverse.GetType(Type type)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkUtil.GetCustomAttributes(Type type, Type filter, Boolean inherit, CustomAttributesCache cache)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkType.GetCustomAttributes(Type filter, Boolean inherit)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkAttributeCollection.GetAttributes(Type type, Type filter)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkAttributeCollection.GetAttributes(MemberInfo member, Type filter)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.VsTargetFrameworkAttributeCollection.get_Attributes()
at System.ComponentModel.AttributeCollection.get_Count()
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.VSDesignSurface.EnsureExtensions(IComponent component)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.VSDesignSurface.CreateInstance(Type type)
at System.ComponentModel.Design.DesignerHost.System.ComponentModel.Design.IDesignerHost.CreateComponent(Type componentType, String name)
at System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization.DesignerSerializationManager.CreateInstance(Type type, ICollection arguments, String name, Boolean addToContainer)
at System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization.DesignerSerializationManager.System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization.IDesignerSerializationManager.CreateInstance(Type type, ICollection arguments, String name, Boolean addToContainer)
at System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization.TypeCodeDomSerializer.Deserialize(IDesignerSerializationManager manager, CodeTypeDeclaration declaration)
at System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization.CodeDomDesignerLoader.PerformLoad(IDesignerSerializationManager manager)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomDesignerLoader.PerformLoad(IDesignerSerializationManager serializationManager)
at System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization.BasicDesignerLoader.BeginLoad(IDesignerLoaderHost host)
Designer:
http://pastebin.com/hdRB5DAj
I got this error this morning, but I still haven't resolved it. If anyone could help me I would really appreciate it!
I'm only using ~55% of all my RAM, so that can't be it.
As Dr Hebie points out, it's doubtful that it's VS itself throwing the OOM exception, but something in your form constructor.
A Technique I've used to great success with this is opening the form code and inserting Throw new Exception("Message describing position") at the start of the constructor. Hopefully, now instead of getting an OOM exception, you'll get the exception you just specified. Now move this exception around until you get the OOM exception. This will show you the line of code that is causing the OOM.
Good luck!
There are multiple things that this can be caused by, and the problem gets worse with older version of Visual Studio (2005 was particularly bad in my experience).
As this is happening when you view the designer of a form, there is a chance that this is due to objects being created in your form's constructor or event handlers. When VS loads your form into the designer it will actually compile and create an instance of the form class. Any objects you create within the form are likely to get created at this time as well. All this happens within Visual Studio's memory allocation so if you are allocating a large amount of memory this can hinder Visual Studio's memory handling.
I would suggest you perform a check on the DesignMode property of the form and only load/create instances of data classes (like Views) when that property is false. You should also be prepared to do this in event handlers throughout the form as these can be fired by the Visual Studio designer.
Alternatively, if you're feeling brave, you can actually debug Visual Studio with itself! Open your project in VS and then open another instance of VS. In the second instance use the Debug -> Attach to Process option and attach to the first VS instance. Now open the designer for your form and see if you can identify where the error occurs. You may have to switch on the 'break on thrown exceptions' settings under Debug -> Exceptions in the second VS instance to ensure your debugging session sees all exceptions.
Good Luck.
We have an application that we need to begin testing and developing in Windows 7 environment. It works fine compiling under WinXP in VS2008, no problems. However when I went to compile it on a windows 7 machine using VS2008 today I get the following error:
Error 12 The "GenerateResource" task failed unexpectedly.
System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException (0x80004005): A generic error occurred in GDI+.
at System.Drawing.Image.Save(Stream stream, ImageCodecInfo encoder, EncoderParameters encoderParams)
at System.Drawing.Image.Save(MemoryStream stream)
at System.Drawing.Image.System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo si, StreamingContext context)
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.WriteObjectInfo.InitSerialize(Object obj, ISurrogateSelector surrogateSelector, StreamingContext context, SerObjectInfoInit serObjectInfoInit, IFormatterConverter converter, ObjectWriter objectWriter, SerializationBinder binder)
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.WriteObjectInfo.Serialize(Object obj, ISurrogateSelector surrogateSelector, StreamingContext context, SerObjectInfoInit serObjectInfoInit, IFormatterConverter converter, ObjectWriter objectWriter, SerializationBinder binder)
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectWriter.Serialize(Object graph, Header[] inHeaders, __BinaryWriter serWriter, Boolean fCheck)
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter.Serialize(Stream serializationStream, Object graph, Header[] headers, Boolean fCheck)
at System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter.Serialize(Stream serializationStream, Object graph)
at System.Resources.ResourceWriter.WriteValue(ResourceTypeCode typeCode, Object value, BinaryWriter writer, IFormatter objFormatter)
at System.Resources.ResourceWriter.Generate()
at System.Resources.ResourceWriter.Dispose(Boolean disposing)
at System.Resources.ResourceWriter.Close()
at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ProcessResourceFiles.WriteResources(IResourceWriter writer)
at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ProcessResourceFiles.WriteResources(String filename)
at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ProcessResourceFiles.ProcessFile(String inFile, String outFile)
at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ProcessResourceFiles.Run(TaskLoggingHelper log, ITaskItem[] assemblyFilesList, List`1 inputs, List`1 outputs, Boolean sourcePath, String language, String namespacename, String resourcesNamespace, String filename, String classname, Boolean publicClass)
at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ProcessResourceFiles.Run(TaskLoggingHelper log, ITaskItem[] assemblyFilesList, List`1 inputs, List`1 outputs, Boolean sourcePath, String language, String namespacename, String resourcesNamespace, String filename, String classname, Boolean publicClass)
at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.GenerateResource.Execute()
at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute()
at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Boolean& taskResult)
I cannot for the life of me run this one down. I have visited the msdn forums and find that it is an issue for a lot of people, but no consistent solution has been provided by MS or anyone else.
Has anyone seen this before and fixed it? Please advise is needed!
Thanks
I compiled using the command line msbuild and that identified the problem location.
It was a resx file in a class which had one unused image in it. I removed that and all was good again. Can build fine now.
After hours of troubleshooting, I opened and built the project using the VS 2010 command line prompt using MSBUILD "my solution file path here". This provided a more visible sequence of build events, and I found my project was failing just after it compiled form 16. The forms compiling appeared to be going in order of the objects in the solution explorer. So I checked the next form and found it contained a picture box. I also checked the form after that one and found I could not open the designer without errors(object reference not set to instance of object). So apparently, the problem was now two-fold.
To resolve I had to remove the picture box object from the first form I identified as problematic (it was not being used any way) as it appeared to be corrupted. I found the second form with the null reference exception was using a user control. The code for the constructor of the user control was attempting to pass an object to a container before calling InitializeComponent(). This created the null reference since the container hadn't event been created in InitializeComponent when the problematic code was called.
After resolving the issues in the above paragraph my solution compiled under Windows 7.
There is a GDI update for Windows 7, I think, if I'm not mistaken. Maybe that will solve the issue. Does your solution build using Msbuild on the commsnd line?
Do you use TIFF images in your app?
Some time ago, I also had a problem with TIFF images as part of reports that wouldn't compile under Win7 x64 although it compiled like a charm under Vista x86. The error message also involved GDI+. I saved the images under a different format (PNG) and the problem vanished.
At the time (around March 2011), I first ensured that my Windows was up-to-date but it didn't solve the problem. So maybe there is such an update as mentionned by Erik but it didn't come through Windows Update back then (Maybe it's newer).
Delete the resources from the resource manager (right click on each and delete) then add them back. for me it solve the problem.
i had same problem.
i just used msbuild myProject.sln command and it fixed and built successfully with no errors! now i can manually build my solution.
no need to reAdding my resources