I have a procedure, I want to read schema of the procedure. To retrieve view schema I use the query shown here. Same way I want to get schema of stored procedure. How to get it? Plz show some syntax.
public static DataTable SchemaReader(string tableName)
{
string sql = string.Format("Select * from {0}", tableName);
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
DataTable schema = reader.GetSchemaTable();
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
return schema;
}
If have any query plz ask.Thanks in advance.
you could do
public static DataTable SchemaReader(string tableName)
{
string sql = "MySP";//replace this with your store procedure name
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
DataTable schema = reader.GetSchemaTable();
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
return schema;
}
Hope this help
This is an answer that does not call the SP - if you do, you may inadvertently affect data:
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_exec_describe_first_result_set ('owner.sprocName', NULL, 0) ;
This returns the result set :
is_hidden
column_ordinal
name
is_nullable
system_type_id
system_type_name
max_length
precision
scale
collation_name
user_type_id
user_type_database
user_type_schema
user_type_name
assembly_qualified_type_name
xml_collection_id
xml_collection_database
xml_collection_schema
xml_collection_name
is_xml_document
is_case_sensitive
is_fixed_length_clr_type
source_server
source_database
source_schema
source_table
source_column
is_identity_column
is_part_of_unique_key
is_updateable
is_computed_column
is_sparse_column_set
ordinal_in_order_by_list
order_by_is_descending
order_by_list_length
error_number
error_severity
error_state
error_message
error_type
error_type_desc
You could get information about a stored procedure's parameters but, without executing it, SQL Server cannot tell you the structure of the dataset(s) returned by the stored procedure. Since executing a stored procedure can have side effects, ADO.NET doesn't provide a method for telling you what the result set(s) would look like were the stored procedure to be executed. Furthermore, the result set(s) might change depending on the parameters passed to the procedure when it is executed.
I am not getting your question clearly I think this would work with you
Select *
from sys.objects
where type='p' and name = (procedure name)
Replace your query with this and it will work fine
I've created various code generators that use the output of stored procs. In my experience, most procedures that SELECT anything output their schema just the same if you call them with null (DbNull.Value) as the value for all parameters. You can get the parameter list itself from system views, though I find it convenient to use INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARAMETERS.
By executing the procedure in a transaction and always rolling back you can safely execute stuff even when you have no idea what the procedure does.
You'll probably need a basic GUI and allow the user to modify the parameters - or a config file or some other way to provide parameter values for specific procedures. A stored proc may produce output with different schemas depending on the parameters, though I haven't seen many that do.
App.config
<appSettings>
<add key="Schema_Name" value ="[dev]."/> <!-- use any one [dev]. or [dbo]. -->
</appSettings>
c# read Key
string schema_Name = Configuration["Schema_Name"].ToString();
Store Procedure
SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection(Connection);
objConn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Exec WLTCVarification", objConn);
cmd.Parameters.Add("#SchemaName", SqlDbType.Text);
cmd.Parameters["#Schema_Name"].Value = schema_Name; // dev or dbo;
rowsAmount = (string)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
objConn.Close();
c# Sql Query
SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection(Connection);
objConn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from " + schema_Name + "receive_agv_onlyerror, objConn);
rowsAmount = (string)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
objConn.Close();
Related
After reading an interesting article online : Calling DB2 stored procedures from .NET applications
I'd like to share an issue recently encountered with a derived code :
DateTime transa_date = DateTime.ParseExact(trandate, "yyyy-MM-dd",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
DB2Connection conn = new DB2Connection(MyDb2ConnectionString);
conn.Open();
try
{
// MyDb2Connection.Open();
// conn.Open();
// assume a DB2Connection conn
DB2Transaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
procName = "MYTBLSCHEMA.TEST";
procCall = "CALL MYTBLSCHEMA.TEST(#NAME, #ADDRESS_LINE, #REGNUM, #TRANSA)";
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = procCall;
// Register input-output and output parameters for the DB2Command
cmd.Parameters.Add( new DB2Parameter("#NAME", name)); #of string type
cmd.Parameters.Add( new DB2Parameter("#ADDRESS_LINE", adr)); #of string type
cmd.Parameters.Add( new DB2Parameter("#REGNUM", reg)); #of string type
cmd.Parameters.Add( new DB2Parameter("#TRANSA", transa_date)); #of date type (in DB2 table)
// Call the stored procedure
Console.WriteLine(" Call stored procedure named " + procName);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
The above code neither generates an exception at cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() nor inserts the (expected) row into the table.
Hence, a Hope to understand through this post the rationale underlying such phenomenon.
Thanks.
N.B: Executing (manually)
CALL MYTBLSCHEMA.TEST('test', 'test_address_', 'test_num', 2021-01-01)
from the IDE does work (e.g. insert the row into the table).
DB2 version: 11.5.6.0.00000.008
I'd either remove this line:
DB2Transaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction();
Or I'd add this line at the end of the try:
trans.Commit();
As to which you'd choose; as it's a single stored procedure, unless there's some internal overriding concern within the sproc that makes sense to have a transaction to be started outside it cover it, I'd remove it. If you have, or plan to have multiple operations that must either all-succeed or all-fail, then I'd keep it/commit it..
I have a stored procedure that correctly returns records when I call it from a SSMS query.
Here is the stored procedure:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[q_CheckRecords]
#ItemIDS AS VARCHAR(40)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT *
FROM q_Warehouse80_OOS_ItemsNeedingNotification
WHERE item_id = #ItemIDS
END
Calling this from a SSMS query like this:
exec [q_CheckOOSWarehouse80ItemsNeedingNotification] 'B30-R10000-B001'
It correctly returns a row, however when I use this C# code to call the stored procedure, I never get any rows returned.
SqlCommand cmd = null;
SqlDataReader myReader = null;
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection conn = null;
conn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("Data Source=" + sSessionServer + ";database=" + sSessionDatabase + "; Integrated Security=SSPI");
String SQL = "[q_CheckOOSWarehouse80ItemsNeedingNotification]";
cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = SQL;
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#ItemIDS", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = ItemsToBeChecked;
conn.Open();
myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
// check to see if any rows were returned.
if (myReader.HasRows)
{
while (myReader.Read())
{
// code to read fields in returned rows here
}
}
conn.Close();
It appears to be a problem with how C# defines the datatype being passed to the stored procedure, but I haven't found any information online on how to solve this problem.
If I were to changed the stored procedure so it's "hard coded"
#ItemIDS AS VARCHAR(40)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
select * from q_Warehouse80_OOS_ItemsNeedingNotification where item_id = 'B30-R10000-B001'
END
then the C# call to it correctly indicates that a row was "found".
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
When you don't specify the length of a varChar sql treats it as length 1.
cmd.Parameters.Add("#ItemIDS", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = ItemsToBeChecked;
Your variable ItemsToBeChecked will be truncated, and I suspect there is nothing matching in your database with just the first character of that value.
Specify the length of the varchar
cmd.Parameters.Add("#ItemIDS", SqlDbType.VarChar, 40).Value = ItemsToBeChecked;
You can verify this is the case by putting a profiler on sql, and executing your c#. You will see the value passed to the #ItemIDS parameter is only 1 character long.
The issue you are facing is because you are not calling your stored procedure in your C# Code.
So I am trying to fetch a value from the database, selecting the row using WHERE INT.
conn = new MySqlConnection(DBdetails.connStr);
conn.Open();
query = "SELECT * FROM tables WHERE table=#tafel";
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(query, conn);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#tafel", tafel);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
However it wont pass 'cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()', it throws a error saying the syntax isnt right like: "near table=1", "near table=2"
I tried fetching a other one in the same table that is a var char and it worked perfectly.
Don't really see what I am doing wrong. The 'table' column is a int and 'tafel' is a int to.
Thanks!
Put your field name table in backticks (table is a reserved word in MySQL) :
query = "SELECT * FROM `tables` WHERE `table` = #tafel";
As others said, table is a reserved word in MySQL. You need to use quote with it like
query = "SELECT * FROM tables WHERE `table` = #tafel";
However, the best solution is to change the name to a nonreserved word.
Also use using statement to dispose your MySqlConnection and MySqlCommand like;
using(MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(DBdetails.connStr))
using(MySqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM tables WHERE `table` = #tafel";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#tafel", tafel);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
By the way, I don't understand why you use ExecuteNonQuery with SELECT statement. It just executes your query. It doesn't even return any value.
If you want to get the result of your query, you can use ExecuteReader method which returns SqlDataReader as your result rows.
I want to get Schema for a table with name "Petro" in SQL SErver
after initializing connectionString, I use this Code
conn.open();
conn.getSchema("Tables");
but it returns schema for all the tables. I only want the Petro schema. What should I do?
string[] restrictions = new string[4];
restrictions[2] = "Petro";
DataTable table = conn.GetSchema("Tables",restrictions);
Look here for more information: MSDN: Working with the GetSchema Methods
Edit: use GetSchema instead of getSchema
You can retrieve the schema in following way:
string sql = "select * from Petro WHERE 1 = 0";
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
DataTable schema = reader.GetSchemaTable();
SQL Server solution:
There is a store procedure called sp_columns. When you run that procedure with the table's name as a parameter, it will return the schema just for that table.
Can anyone tell me how I can control the output from an SQL stored procedure that returns more than one set of output?
I am currently doing the following:
DataTable allData = new DataTable();
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(mySource);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(procedureName, connection);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(paramName, SqlDbType.Int);
cmd.Parameters[paramName].Value = paramValue;
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
adapter.Fill(allData);
connection.Close();
Now this works fine if the procedure has only one output value, but how do I deal with the following:
My stored procedure broadly does the following:
It calls a number of other stored procedures in order to construct a dynamic SQL query (lets call this #query) and then calls EXECUTE(#query) which does a SELECT.
Using the code snippet above returns the result from the SELECT query, which is fine. But what I would also like it so have the string #query returned. I can specify it as an output type and let SQL fetch it, but how do I access it from c#? (Actually, more specifically, when I do this the code snipped above returns only the string #query and no longer returns the results of the SELECT)
Thanks
Karl
You can do like this:
DataSet allData = new DataSet ();
...
...
...
adapter.Fill(allData);
then each result of the select is in different dataTable
Using SqlDataReader.NextResult .
This little bit shifts you from using SqlDataAdapter, but you still is able to populate DataTable with DataTable.Load