string replace for special character - c#

I have string as like the following \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0. I would like to replace the \ symbol in between the string
Could anybody tell me how I can replace or remove those \ back slash from that string.
I have used string replace with # symbol ex: string.Replace(#"\","") & also used string.Trim('\0') and string.TrimEnd('\0')
Tell me how I can remove those special character from the symbol.
Vinay

If you tried s.Replace(#"\", "") and this didn't yield the expected results it means that in reality there is no \ character in your actual string. It is what you see in Visual Studio debugger. The actual string maybe contains the 0 byte. To remove it you could:
string s = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 });
s = s.Trim('\0');
Notice that because of the strings being immutable in .NET you need to reassign the string to the result of the Trim method as it doesn't modify the original string.

Maybe String.Replace("\\","")

Try this
var str=#"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
str.Replace(#"\","");

This works for me without issues:
string s1 = #"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
string s2 = s1.Replace("\\", "");
Console.WriteLine(s2);
Output:
00000000

Related

Convert special character in string into a char

I have this string:
string specialCharacterString = #"\n";
where "\n" is the new line special character.
Is it possible convert/assign that string (of two characters) into a (single) char. How do I do something like:
char specialCharacter = Parse(specialCharacterString);
Where specialCharacter value would be equal to \n
Is there anything in dotnet that would parse the string for me or must I use if or switch the string (the string can contain any special character) to accomplish what I want. Note that char.Parse(string) cannot handle special characters and thinks the string above is actually two characters.
Maybe I am oversimplifying but can't you just do the following:
txtString.Replace("\n", "$");
It is technically a string to string replacement but would be string to char...
You can always cast it to a char since you know what char you are replacing the string with.
Not sure, what business need it is, but if you need parsing C# in C# you can use some tools like Antlr, which supports C# grammar (https://github.com/antlr/grammars-v4/)
I don't think there is any ready tool designed just for strings
Try use Regex.Unescape(specialCharacterString);
It will return the new string with escape characters.
For example:
var literalStringWithEscapeCharacters = #"Hello\tWorld";
var stringWithEscapeCharacters = Regex.Unescape(literalStringWithEscapeCharacters);
Console.WriteLine(stringWithEscapeCharacters);
Will print: Hello World
Instead of: Hello\tWorld
Then you can find escape characters in stringWithEscapeCharacters like this:
var escapeChars= new [] { '\n' };
var characters = stringWithEscapeCharacters.Where(c => escapeChars.Contains(c)).ToList();
All escape characters described here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/strings/#string-escape-sequences

how to change character \ in to -? C#

string s = "P\04";
string z = s.Replace('\\', '-');
Console.WriteLine(z);
I need to replace '\' character in to '-' character in a string. I tried several ways to replace, couldn't able to do for '\' character only.
Please any one suggest a way to do this
Your code to replace the \ is fine. The problem is with your input string, where the \ escapes the 0. It would work if you had this:
string s = "P\\04";
string z = s.Replace('\\', '-');
Console.WriteLine(z);
The output is P-04 assuming that's what you expect.
string s = #"P\04";
string z = s.Replace('\\', '-');
Console.WriteLine(z);
Add # at the before value of string s to make it a verbatim. That way '\' is treated as is. Otherwise \0 are treated as one character to make a different character.
You can also use Regex,
var result = Regex.Replace(#"P\04", #"\\", #"-");
Console.WriteLine(result);
FIDDLE

String Replace "\\\" with "\"

I have a string that contains sequence of three "\" and I have to replace them with single "\".
the string is:
string sample = "<ArrayOfMyObject xmlns:i=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\\\"";
I have tried, as suggested in other threads, with the following code but it did not work:
string result = sample.Replace(#"\\\",#"\");
string result = sample.Replace("\\\\\\","\\");
thanks in advance
In your sample, your string doesn't actually have three "\" characters in it - Some of them are escape characters.
\ will actually correspond to a single \ character.
\" will actually correspond to a single " character.
The value of your string, in memory, is:-
<ArrayOfMyObject xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"
So, your replace operations do nothing because they do not match anything.
To replace \\\ with \ in a c# string try this code (tested and working)
string strRegex = #"(\\){3}";
string strTargetString = #"sett\\\abc";
var test=Regex.Replace(strTargetString, strRegex, #"\"); //test becomes sett\abc
in debug you will see test=sett\\abc (2 backslashes but one is an escape).
Don't worry and go to text Visualizer and you'll see the correct value
then
in your specific case the code will be
string sample = #"<ArrayOfMyObject xmlns:i=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\\\"";
var result=Regex.Replace(sample , strRegex, #"\");
the output of both of the replaces is
<ArrayOfMyObject xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"
this looks correct
but maybe you have to add 6 instead of 3 '\' in your input, because there caracters are escape characters.

Replace \\ with \ in C#

I have a long string (a path) with double backslashes, and I want to replace it with single backslashes:
string a = "a\\b\\c\\d";
string b = a.Replace(#"\\", #"\");
This code does nothing...
b remains "a\\b\\c\\d"
I also tried different combinations of backslashes instead of using #, but no luck.
Because you declared a without using #, the string a does not contain any double-slashes in your example. In fact, in your example, a == "a\b\c\d", so Replace does not find anything to replace. Try:
string a = #"a\\b\\c\\d";
string b = a.Replace(#"\\", #"\");
In C#, you can't have a string like "a\b\c\d", because the \ has a special meaning: it creates a escape sequence together with a following letter (or combination of digits).
\b represents actually a backspace, and \c and \d are invalid escape sequences (the compiler will complain about an "Unrecognized escape sequence").
So how do you create a string with a simple \? You have to use a backslash to espace the backslash:\\ (it's the espace sequence that represents a single backslash).
That means that the string "a\\b\\c\\d" actually represents a\b\c\d (it doesn't represent a\\b\\c\\d, so no double backslashes). You'll see it yourself if you try to print this string.
C# also has a feature called verbatim string literals (strings that start with #), which allows you to write #"a\b\c\d" instead of "a\\b\\c\\d".
You're wrong. "\\" return \ (know as escaping)
string a = "a\\b\\c\\d";
System.Console.WriteLine(a); // prints a\b\c\d
string b = a.Replace(#"\\", #"\");
System.Console.WriteLine(b); // prints a\b\c\d
You don't even need string b = a.Replace(#"\\", #"\");
this works
You don't even need string b = a.Replace(#"\", #"\");
but like if we generate a dos command through c# code... eg:- to delete a file
this wil help
I did this in a code in a UWP application.
foreach (var item in Attendances)
{
string a = item.ImagePath;
string b = a.Replace(#"\\", "/");
string c = a.Replace("\\", "/");
Console.WriteLine(b);
Console.WriteLine(a);
item.ImagePath = c;
}
and the ones without the # symbol is the one that actually worked. this is C# 8 and C# 9

String Manipulation using C#

Using C# we can do string check like if string.contains() method, e.g.:
string test = "Microsoft";
if (test.Contains("i"))
test = test.Replace("i","a");
This is fine. But what if I want to replace a string which contains " symbol to be replaced.
I want to achieve this:
"<html><head>
I want to remove the " symbol present in check so that the result would be:
<html><head>
The " character can also be replaced, just like any other:
test = test.Replace("\"","");
Also, note that you don't have to test if the character exists : your test.Contains("i") could be removed since the .Replace() method won't do anything (no replace, no error thrown) if the character doesn't exist inside the string.
To include a quote symbol in a string, you need to escape it, using a backslash. In your example, you want to use something lik this:
if (test.Contains("\""))
There are two ways to include a '"' character in a string literal. All the answers so far have used the c-style way:
var quotation = "Parting is such sweet sorrow";
var howSweetIsIt = quotation + " that I shall say \"good-night\" till it be morrow.";
In some contexts (especially for users experienced with Visual Basic), the verbatim string literal may be easier to read. A verbatim string literal begins with an # sign, and the only character that requires escaping is the quotation mark -- all other characters are included verbatim (hence the name). Significantly, the method of escaping the quotation mark is different: rather than preceding it with a backslash, it must be doubled:
var howSweetIsIt = quotation + " that I shall say ""good-night"" till it be morrow.";
string SymbolString = "Micro\"so\"ft";
The string above use scape char \ to insert " between the characters
string Result = SymbolString.Replace("\"", string.Empty);
With the following replace I replace the character "" for empty.
This is what you try to achieve?
if (check.Contains("\"")
output = check.Replace("\"", "");
output = check.Replace("\"", "");
Just remember to use "\"" for the quote sign as the backslash is an escape character.
if (str.Contains("\""))
{
str = str.Replace("\"", "");
}

Categories