Running cmd with C# and parameter - c#

I have to compile a game like this
love "C:\testgame"
in the cmd. So I use this code, but it seems like the parameter is missinterpreted. Also, the console closes after a sec. But if I use Messagebox.Show I can see the command in the cmd is the same I manually use (and this works)
Process cmd = new Process();
cmd.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput =
true;
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput =
true;
cmd.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
cmd.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
cmd.Start();
cmd.StandardInput.Write(#"cd %ProgramFiles(x86)%\LOVE\");
MessageBox.Show("love \""+fldBrowDiag.SelectedPath.ToString()+#"\"+lsb_projects.SelectedItem.ToString()+"\"");
cmd.StandardInput.Close();
cmd.Close();

First, the "cd" command you issue will probably fail because you don't have quotes around the argument. (that program files env variable will have spaces in it.)
Second, instead of writing to stdin directly, maybe consider using the "/c" switch that will instruct cmd.exe to execute the specified commands directly. You can separate the commands with '&&'.

Try this to simplify things:
var process = Process.Start(
new ProcessStartInfo(#"C:\Program Files (x86)\LOVE\love.exe", #"C:\game") {
WorkingDirectory = #"C:\Program Files (x86)\LOVE" });

Why can't you just start cmd with the correct arguments to launch your process?
eg cmd /C love "c:\game" to close after finish or cmd /K love "c:\game to leave open after finish?

Related

C# command line execute commands belongs to another executable

Below is the code where I'm trying to run one command with argument. (Call Tectia SFTP client profile & upload file)
Process cmd = new Process();
cmd.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
cmd.StartInfo.Arguments = $"/c sftpg3 {profile}";
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
cmd.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
cmd.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
cmd.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
cmd.Start();
using (StreamWriter sw = cmd.StandardInput){
if (sw.BaseStream.CanWrite)
sw.WriteLine($"/c sput {filename} {output}");
}
After the process started, it logins into the into the SFTP and stucked. It won't input the next command as it deemed as another program.
Would like to ask how does it execute the next command after login? I tried Calling CMD with && concatenating and it won't works too. We can only use SFTP via command line as client requested.
Launch sftpg3 with the -B - option to read from standard input.
Launch sftpg3 with the -B <filename> option to read from a batch
file of commands.
More details of command line arguments is available in the documentation.
Also, I don't think you want to write /c the second time around. /c is just something passed to cmd.exe. On that note, why are you calling cmd.exe instead of the binary directly?

How to use process.StartInfo.Arguments in command prompt?

I wanted to use my c# visual studio to open command prompt using process.StartInfo.FileName and process.StartInfo.Arguments to give commands automatically however this does not work out. Anyone knows how to do this? ( I am using the cmd to call for my python script )
Try using the following. Hope this helps. Replace notepad.exe with something else you like.
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "/c notepad.exe");
p.Start();
Please refer to http://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html for more details.
This opens notepad and a file called foo
var procInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("notepad");
procInfo.Arguments = "foo.txt";
var proc = new Process();
proc.StartInfo = procInfo;
proc.Start(); //Actually executes the process
proc.WaitForExit(); //Waits until the process completes, in this case, when you close notepad
So for your thing you would call the python interpreter and pass the python script as arguments, along with anything else the interpreter needs (I have 0.1% knowledge of python)
Important note: Make sure your executable is in the path.

How continuously communicate to Cmd?

I found how to open cmd in C#.
But I can use Inputstream only once.
Create Cmd Process
ProcessStartInfo CmdInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
Process cmd = new Process();
CmdInfo.FileName = #"cmd";
CmdInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
CmdInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
CmdInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
CmdInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
CmdInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
CmdInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
cmd.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
cmd.StartInfo = CmdInfo;
cmd.Start();
Now we can use cmd.StandardInput and cmd.StandardOutput.
Use Cmd
// Use cmd 1
cmd.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd");
cmd.StandardInput.Close(); // if don't close, I can't get output
Console.WriteLine( cmd.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() ); // Done!
// Use cmd 2
cmd.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd C:\"); // It will occure ObjectDisposedException
I want solve this problem.
I don't think you're going to get far with that approach. The code is a hint ProcessStart ! It's a new process! After you've started the process it's completely seperate to the one in which your code resides, the only way you would be able to communicate with this new process is via COM or remoting or some other inter application communication channel... MSMQ etc.
As far as I know the cmd (command prompt) offers none of these.
I think you'll want to study up on powershell...
Calling PowerShell From C#
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18229/How-to-run-PowerShell-scripts-from-C
etc etc
The command shell executable will not process commands from a redirected standard input until the input is closed.
You have three choices:
Create a new process for each command.
Pipeline all of the commands that you want to execute, then close the standard input handle.
Create a batch file containing all of the commands and then execute that.
If you choose to create a new process for each command, use cmd.exe's "/C" command line switch to execute the command rather than passing it through standard input.

Using cmd.exe from C#

I have been toying with the Process class in C#. I have some code below I'd like to use to open cmd.exe and run the DIR command. However, when I attempt to use the code, the cmd.exe opens, but no command is run. Why is this happening and how do I fix it?
Process cmd = new Process();
cmd.StartInfo.FileName = #"cmd.exe";
cmd.StartInfo.Arguments = #"DIR";
cmd.Start();
cmd.WaitForExit();
Try passing the /K option to let the command console stay at video and receive the subsequent DIR command (Without exit).
Process cmd = new Process();
cmd.StartInfo.FileName = #"cmd.exe";
cmd.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/K DIR"; // <-- This will execute the command and wait to close
cmd.Start();
cmd.WaitForExit();
The /K option will allow you to get a better understanding of what happens in the command window because the window will not close immediately and you need to click the close button or type the Exit command. If you want to exit after issuing your commands then use the /C option.
cmd.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/c DIR";

problems with stdout and psexec.exe from sysinternals

i have searched and read about issues with psexec.exe from sysinternals not working properly with c# and stdout. i am now trying to figure out how to just call a batch file that has the following instead of using System.Diagnostics.Process to call psexec:
test.bat contains the following line:
psexec.exe \\hostname -u user -p password ipconfig /all >c:\test.txt
test.txt will be saved on the host where i am running my c sharp app and executing psexec.
when i execute the following:
System.Diagnostics.Process psexec_run = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
psexec_run.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
psexec_run.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/c """ + cur_dir + #"\test\test.bat""";
psexec_run.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
psexec_run.Start();
psexec_run.WaitForExit();
i see the cmd window pop up and it runs something but not sure what and goes away.
if i execute the following:
System.Diagnostics.Process psexec_run = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
psexec_run.StartInfo.FileName = cur_dir + "\\test\\psexec.exe";
psexec_run.StartInfo.Arguments = #"\\hostname -u user -p password ipconfig /all";
psexec_run.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
psexec_run.Start();
psexec_run.WaitForExit();
then i see the command window open and it runs psexec which takes quite a few secs and i quickly see my output i need, but i have no way of capturing the output or writing it to a file.
i guess my issue now is since psexec will not work with stdout how can i capture the output from the psexec command to write it to a file???
see the following link for the issues with psexec, the last reply on this url mentioned a way to write the process output to a file without using stdout, i'm newbie to c# i can't figure out how to write process output without use stdout :(
http://forum.sysinternals.com/psexec-fails-to-capture-stdout-when-launched-in-c_topic19333.html
based on response below i tried the following:
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(cur_dir + "\\test\\psexec.exe", #"\\hostname -u user -p password ipconfig /all");
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;
Process p = Process.Start(psi);
StreamReader myStreamReader = p.StandardOutput;
// Read the standard output of the spawned process.
string sOutput = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
i did ReadToEnd so i would make sure it got all the output, it DID NOT!! for some reason it only go the first line of ipconfig output that was it. Also the cmd window it opened up never closed for some reason. even with CreateNoWindow=true the code just hangs. so again something is wrong with psexec and stdout i think?? as i can run this code just fine using ipconfig /all command on the local host and not use psexec...
again i am looking to avoid stdout and somehow find a way to get the output from this command or unless there is something else i'm over looking? also, not to make more work for anyone, but if you d/l psexec.exe from sysinternals and test it with a command on a remote host you will see. i have spent 2 days on this one :( trying to figure out how to use psexec or find some other quick method to execute remote command on a host and get ouptput.
UPDATE:
i gave up on psexec in c# code, i saw many posts about psexec eating the output, having a child window process ,etcc
until my head hurt :) so i am trying to run a batch file and output to a file and it's not making sense...
i have a batch file test.bat with the following
psexec.exe \\\hostname -u name -p password ipconfig /all >c:\test.txt
when i run the following code:
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(cur_dir + #"\test\test.bat");
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;
Process p = Process.Start(psi);
p.WaitForExit();
the cmd windows comes and goes really quickly and the test.txt file is created but is 0 bytes no info in it.
so if i run the batch file in a windows cmd line with the psexec command it works perfectly fine!!???
so then to verify psexec was the issue i changed the batch file to:
ipconfig /all >c:\test.txt
i execute my code above and it works fine creates the output in the test.txt file..???!!!!
why is not working with psexec am i missing something? if it's psexec, does anyone have
any recommendations for how i can execute a command on a remote windows host and get me the
output???
I have an answer to this problem that has worked for me.
Hopefully someone else will find it useful.
I have literally just spent the last two hours tearing my hair out with this. The psexec tool runs completely fine using a normal command prompt but when attempting to redirect the streams it truncates the output and you only get half output back.
In the end how I fixed my issue was a little bit of a hack. I piped the output of the command to a text file and read it back in to return it from the function.
I also has to set UseShellExecute to true. Without this it still wouldn't work. This had the unfortunate side effect of showing the console window. To get around that I set the window style to be hidden and hey presto it works!!!
Heres my code:
string ExecutePSExec(string command)
{
string result = "";
try
{
string location = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
// append output to file at the end of this string:
string cmdWithFileOutput = string.Format("{0} >{1}temp.log 2>&1", command,location );
// The flag /c tells "cmd" to execute what follows and exit
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo procStartInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo("cmd", "/c " + cmdWithFileOutput);
procStartInfo.UseShellExecute = true; // have to set shell execute to true to
procStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
procStartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; // as a window will be created set the window style to be hiddem
System.Diagnostics.Process proc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
proc.StartInfo = procStartInfo;
proc.Start();
proc.WaitForExit();
// now read file back.
string filePath = string.Format("{0}temp.log", location);
result = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(filePath);
}
catch (Exception objException)
{
// Log the exception
}
return result;
}
and its usage:
string command = #"psexec.exe -l -u domain\username -p password /accepteula \\192.168.1.3 netstat -a -n";
ExecutePSExec(command);
I had exactly same problem. i was getting "Windows ip config. " as first line when i run with psexec. i tried with paexec it worked well. I used Marius's code.
Note: if you dont use first cmd / c in arguments command runs only on local computer even if you define target as \\remoteserver
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe");
psi.Arguments = #"cmd/c C:\paexec.exe \\\192.168.2.5 -s -u test.local\administrator -p Password1 cmd /c ipconfig";
psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;
Process p = Process.Start(psi);
System.IO.StreamReader myStreamReader1 = p.StandardOutput;
p.WaitForExit();
string sOutput = myStreamReader1.ReadToEnd();
Are you sure your sourcecode is correct? that link is quite a bit old.. maybe its fixed!
Heres an example how to redirect the standard-output and put whole output in a string via streamreader:
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo("tftp.exe");
// preferences for tftp process
psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;
Process p = Process.Start(psi);
StreamReader myStreamReader = p.StandardOutput;
p.WaitForExit();
// Read the standard output of the spawned process.
string sOutput = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
i found a solution. apparently psexec is NOT going to work in c sharp. so i came up with some wmi code to connect to a remote host and it's working PERFECTLY!!! :)
i used microsoft's WMICodeCreator.exe to create wmi code for C# for the process method on a remote host, wow that tool is amazing because wmi code is little confusing to me.
psexec's output goes to StandardError and not StandardOutput. I don't know why it is that way. Following code snippet access it.
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
process.Close();

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