I am trying to figure out how to use the picturebox zoom, but I want to be able to keep the hard edges, When I zoom, the picture is blurry and not pixelated. Does anyone know how to do this?
Which is the exact component you are using? This is typically solved by switching the ImageStretch or ImageFit to NearestNeighbour. It's an filtering/interpolation setting that you are looking for.
PictireBox supports only basic zooming algorithms. As long as you have your image stored in memory you can implement your own zooming algorithms and feed the zoomed image to PictireBox and disabling any zooming features of the latter.
You can use this library that implement advanced zooming algorithms.
You would have to custom-draw it using the lowest-possible quality for resizing. To custom-draw a control, you would handle its Paint event some way or another (ideally, you would subclass but I will make it more simple) so in the Paint handler for your PictureBox, place this code:
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
PictureBox picbox = (PictureBox)sender;
g.Clear(picbox.BackColor);
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.Low;
// Draw the image using g.DrawImage()
Related
Similar to my previous question which I as yet have not solved (Comparing Frames of a live Feed) I have another issue.
Scenario
I have an image taken by a camera that contains a rectangle in it. I need to crop the image to only show the rectangle plus a small margin.
My Efforts
I have accomplished this by iterating through the pixels using LockBits and attempting to find potential edges but these seems terribly slow and inefficient
My Thoughts
I was thinking I could take an empty image as a baseline and then remove the differences between the two, however I cannot be sure that the lighting will be exactly the same and that potential contaminants such as an accidental fly getting into the image will not be present which could muck up this process.
Is there any easier way? The rectangle should (usually) be in the bottom left corner, but not always (long story) but this cant be relied upon.
My Environment
Visual Studio 2012 (2010 if neccessary is available)
Ueye camera
C#
The images are of type System.Drawing.Bitmap
The rectangle will often be something like a credit card or an ID card or anything of a similar size and shape
The empty image (background) looks like this:
Using EmguCV you can detect shapes such as a rectangle. Click here for the emgu code. Once you have detected the rectangle it is fairly easy to crop it out using a new Bitmap with the size of the rectangle.
The sample demonstrates how to crop the image from specific Picturebox control into destination Picturebox control using mouse selection or specified coordinates.
1.How to use mouse to select an area (rectangle) in a Picturebox control.
2.How to crop the image by the rectangle.
http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/CSWinFormCropImage-d4beb1fa
I hope you can help me with this problem, attached videos to explain in a simpler way.
First example
Panel (has a textured background) with labels (the labels have a png image without background)
Events: MouseDown, MouseUp and MouseMove.
As you will notice in the video to drag the label the background turns white panel and regains its background image when I stop dragging the label
Panel controls have a transparent background as property, but changing the background with any color, let the problem occurred related to the substance, I do not understand why this happens and how to fix less.
Second Example
Contains the above, with the only difference that the panel controls instead of having transparent background, I chose black color for that property
You have to use double buffer and you don't have to stop using an image on the background, you can have everything running smoothly.
You have a couple of ways to do this, the fast way (not enough most of the time) is to enable doublebuffer of the panel.
The "slow" but better way is to do your own Double Buffer using a Bitmap object as a buffer.
This example creates a "side buffer" and accepts an image as parameter and draws it using created buffer.
public void DrawSomething(Graphics graphics, Bitmap yourimage)
{
Graphics g;
Bitmap buffer = new Bitmap(yourimage.Width, yourimage.Height, graphics);
g = Graphics.FromImage(buffer);
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
g.DrawImage(yourimage, 0, 0);
graphics.DrawImage(buffer, 0, 0);
g.Dispose();
}
Call this on your OnPaint event.
BTW... this is just a double buffer example.
Cheers
Change DoubleBuffered to true for both form and panel. I think that should solve your problem.
this is totally normal, because System.Windows.Forms.Control based items were not designed to do this kind of advanced Graphics operations.
in fact the reason that this effect happens here, is that when you assign any value other than 255 to the alpha component of a control BackColor, the form does the following when you change the control size or position:
it sets the new control position
it redraws the parent control
it gets the background of the control's parent as an image
it draws acquired image into the control body to seem as if the control is transparent
the control body gets drawn on top of the previously drawn background
the control children are drawn
* this is is a simplified explanation for the sake of illustration to deliver the idea
steps 1, 2 are responsible for the flickering effect that you see.
but you have two ways to solve this,
-the first is some kinda advanced solution but it's very powerful, which is you would have to create a double buffered custom control that would be your viewport.
the second is to use WPF instead of windows forms, as WPF was designed exactly to do this kind of things.
if you can kindly provide some code, i can show you how to do both.
I have a WinForm application 'Bouncing Balls' , and I need to paint the balls
on a bitmap and present the bitmap on this form.
I have a plusButton that adds new ball, and i'm saving each new ball in a list.
Now, the Form_Paint method is telling to each ball to draw himself, it works fine
until there are a lot of balls and the all application become very slow..
Here is my Code:
The paint method of the form code:
private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
ballsArray.drawImage(bmp,e, ClientRectangle);
}
NOTE: ballsArray is from type AllBalls, this is a class that wraps the ball methods, inside his c'tor i'm creating a list that keeps each ball. the bmp, is created when the form is loading - on Form_Load() method.
The drawImage of ballsArray code:
public void drawImage(Bitmap bmp,PaintEventArgs e, Rectangle r)
{
foreach (Ball b in allBalls)
{
b.drawImage(bmp,e, r);
}
}
The drawImage of Ball code:
public void drawImage(Bitmap bmp, PaintEventArgs e, Rectangle r)
{
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(brush, ballLocation);
g.DrawImage(bmp, 0, 0);
}
}
NOTE: ballLocation is a rectangle that represent the location of the ball in each
step of movement..
So what I'm doing wrong? What causing the application to be slowly?
I have a constraint to draw everything on the bitmap and present it on the form.
I'm also passing the bitmap that I create when the form is loading, because I need to draw each on it.
Some basic techniques to make this fast:
Don't double-buffer yourself and especially don't double-buffer twice. The double-buffering you get by setting the form's DoubleBuffer property to true is superior to most any double-buffering you'd do yourself. The buffer is highly optimized to work efficiently with your video adapter's settings. So completely drop your bmp variable and draw to the e.Graphics you got from the Paint event handler argument.
You are not using the passed r argument. Possibly intended to support clipping invisible balls. The one you want to pass is e.ClipRectangle, you can skip painting balls that are completely outside of this rectangle. While that's an optimization, it isn't one that's commonly useful when you use the Aero theme and you do get inconsistent redraw rates so you might want to skip that one.
It isn't very clear why you use both Graphics.FillEllipse and Graphics.DrawImage when you draw the ball. The image ought to overlap the circle so just remove FillEllipse.
Pay a lot of attention to the Bitmap object that stores the ball graphic. First thing you want to make sure is that it is drawn with the exact size of the image so it doesn't have to be rescaled. Rescaling is very expensive. While you don't have any rescaling in your DrawImage() call, you will still get it if the resolution of the bitmap is not the same as the resolution of your video adapter. The next step will solve that
The pixel format of the ball bitmap is very important. You want one that permits copying the bitmap straight to video memory without any format conversion. On any modern machine, that format is PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb. The difference is enormous, it draws ten times faster than any of the other ones. You won't get this format from an image resource you added, you'll have to create that bitmap when your program starts up. Check this answer for the required code.
You ought to be able to render at least 15 times faster when you follow these guidelines. If that's still enough then you do need to turn to DirectX, it has the unbeatable advantage of being able to store the ball graphic in video memory so you don't get the expensive blt from main memory to video memory.
DrawImage on Paint (or for that matter on MouseMove) is very bad design.
Graphics.DrawImage is expensive operation, and to the screen it is extra expensive.
To improve your user experience (slowness), You should paint on MouseDown/MouseUp events.
In addition, First draw to MemoryBuffer in your drawImage method and after preparing the final image, draw it once on the UI. This technique is known as double buffering.
Don't Flicker! Double Buffer! - CodeProject
In addition you can also look at BitBlit Native API for fast color/image transfer to screen.
A minimalistic c# example is here
Enable double-buffering on your form (DoubleBuffered = true).
Background
I want to be able to get the drawn dimensions of a zoomed image inside the picturebox (I'll explain below).
The PictureBox.ImageRectangle property seems to be exactly what I'm looking for because it shows the height and width of the resized image, as well as it's relative top, left position inside the control.
The trouble is PictureBox.ImageRectangle is private and so I can't read the values without using reflection (which is obviously not ideal).
Actual Question
My question is, is there another way that I can easily get to these values without writing a method to calculate what the values "ought" to be? I can do that easily enough, but I feel I'd be reinventing the wheel.
Context:
I'm writing a simple image processing app in C# and one of the things it has to do is allow the user to draw a selection around a portion of the image (a lot like the Marquee tool in Photoshop).
I need to know the dimensions of the rendered image so I know where to set the bounds of my marquee tool and also to translate the values of the drawn rectangle to points on the scaled bitmap inside the control.
My answer look simple so maybe I'm missing something, but I think Control.DisplayRectangle suits your need.
EDIT
OK, missed the point; however see How to get the value of non- public members of picturebox?
if you want to access dimension of the image in picture box you can use
GraphicsUnit units = GraphicsUnit.Point;
RectangleF imgRectangleF = pictureBox1.Image.GetBounds(ref units);
Rectangle imgRectangle = Rectangle.Round(imgRectangleF);
I have a picturebox that has an image in it and a top of this image I am drawing some ellipses. However, only some of the ellipses show up. Code looks something like this:
Graphics g = Graphics.FromHwnd(pictureBox1.Handle);
g.FillEllipse(redBrush, rfidNode1.readerPos.X, rfidNode1.readerPos.Y, 15, 15);
EDIT: I'm sorry I copied and pasted the last line twice...so there is only one line that fills the ellipse. Also, x and y are within the range of the picture box.
Could you try something like this? (change the dimensions if needed)
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.FillEllipse(redBrush, rfidNode1.readerPos.X, rfidNode1.readerPos.Y, 15, 15);
pictureBox1.Image = bmp;
Or maybe I missed your intentions?
If the X and Y are same, you are drawing two ellipses one on top another, so only the last is visible. Also, it could be that the X and Y are out of bounds of picture box ?
try to override the paint event and place there your painting code. drawing processes run very often, and then your graphic just gets overdrawn.
Tutorial - Drawing with C#
For drawing on a control, try to register with the paint-event and use the graphics object provided in the paint event args.
Look here for details and an example.
I' m not very sure if it really possible in secure way draw over picture box. Secure I mean: to be sure that all your ellipses are visible when you want. If you want some custom behaviuor, PictureBox is not so good solution, by me.
Like a solution I would suggest to draw an image manually in place where now you have picture box.
Hope this helps.
Regards.