Get name of XmlElementAttribute after deserialization - c#

I haven't found any information on this, maybe someone could help.
I have an XML (simplified for convenience):
<content>
<field1>value</field1>
<field2>
<field3>value</field3>
</field2>
</content>
I try to deserialize it using such classes:
[XmlRoot("content")]
public class Content
{
[XmlElement]
public List<Item> Fields { get; set; }
}
public class Item
{
[XmlElement]
public List<Item> Fields { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public String Value { get; set; }
}
I have two questions:
Can I get the actual name of the field? Like [XmlName] string name; in the Item class? Or some kind of an attribute for the class itself? It is not possible to set the node name to "field" and add "type" attribute, for some reasons ;-) While the actual class and serialization process is really complicated, I'd prefer not to implement my own serializer.
Can I add a wildcard like [XmlElement("field*")]? I can't test it until I know the answer to the first question, so if there is a better option, I'd love to know it as well.
Thanks.

You can set the name of the matching XMl- Element or Attribute in the Constructor of the Attribute
[XmlAttribute("FieldAsAttribute")]
--> Will Serialize / Deserialize the Property to the Xml Attribute FieldAsAttribute
or
[XmlElement("FieldAsElement")]
--> Will Serialize / Deserialize the Property to the Xml Element FieldAsElement

The only answer here is that it's, unfortunately, not possible.
As a result we have written our own serialization routine.

Related

Deserializing XML in C# where a property could be either an attribute or an element

I'm writing a C# library that, as one of its functions, needs to be able to accept XML of the following forms from a web service and deserialize them.
Form 1:
<results>
<sample>
<status>status message</status>
<name>sample name</name>
<igsn>unique identifier for this sample</igsn>
</sample>
</results>
Form 2:
<results>
<sample name="sample name">
<valid code="InvalidSample">no</valid>
<status>Not Saved</status>
<error>error message</error>
</sample>
</results>
Here's my class that I'm deserializing to:
namespace MyNamespace
{
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "results")]
public class SampleSubmissionResponse
{
[XmlElement("sample")]
public List<SampleSubmissionSampleResultRecord> SampleList { get; set; }
...
}
public class SampleSubmissionSampleResultRecord
{
...
/* RELEVANT PROPERTY RIGHT HERE */
[XmlAttribute(Attribute = "name")]
[XmlElement(ElementName = "name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
...
}
public class SampleSubmissionValidRecord
{
...
}
}
The problem is that in one XML sample, the name attribute of the Sample element is an element, and in the other it's an attribute. If I decorate the property of my class with both XmlAttribute and XmlElement, I get an exception thrown when creating an instance of XmlSerializer.
I've been googling for a good while now, and I can't find any docs that deal with this situation. I assume, but don't know for sure, that this is because when creating an XML schema, you're not supposed to use the same name for an attribute and a child element of the same element.
So, what do I do here?
One solution might be to have two totally separate models for the different types. That would probably work, but doesn't seem very elegant.
Another option might be to implement IXmlSerializable and write some elaborate code to handle this in the deserialize method. That would be an awfully verbose solution to a simple problem.
Third option I'm hoping for: some way of applying both XmlAttribute and XmlElement to the same property, or an equivalent "either-or" attribute.
Fourth option: Change the web service the XML comes from to use one form consistently. Unfortunately, the folks who own it may not be willing to do this.
Specify only one attribute to Name property. This will correctly parse out the first xml form.
public class SampleSubmissionSampleResultRecord
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
To parse the second xml form, subscribe the XmlSerializer to the UnknownAttribute event.
var xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SampleSubmissionResponse));
xs.UnknownAttribute += Xs_UnknownAttribute;
In the event handler, we get the desired value.
private void Xs_UnknownAttribute(object sender, XmlAttributeEventArgs e)
{
var record = (SampleSubmissionSampleResultRecord)e.ObjectBeingDeserialized;
record.Name = e.Attr.Value;
}

Serializing Guid to MongoDB as a BsonString and not BinData?

I have a class that has the following property
[BsonId]
public Guid EventId { get; private set; }
I would like to serialize(and deserialize) the class that has this property to MongoDB with the use of the ToBsonDocument method. Though through the use of the default serializer the resulting BSON type for the _id field is
"_id" : BinDate(3, "wX9ZnP0ApEWF0d5aXLgiUA==")
I would like it to be stored as a BsonString. I plan to create a custom SerializerBase<> extension class in the future to properly deserialize the string back to a Guid I just have not gotten there yet.
I know that I could simply change my property to be a String
[BsonId]
public String EventId { get; private set; }
But I would like to keep it as a Guid. I think to solve my problem I need to make use of a serialization tag but I am not sure which one, any ideas?
Actually I somehow managed to find my answer right after I posted this question.
By making use of the tag BsonRepresentation I can specify the BSON data type that I would like MongoDB to use when serializing the data.
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.String)]

Deserialize json array data in c# [duplicate]

I need to deserialize some JavaScript object represented in JSON to an appropriate C# class. Given the nice features of automatic properties, I would prefer having them in these classes as opposed to just having fields. Unfortunately, the .NET serialization engine (at least, by default) totally ignores automatic properties on deserialization and only cares about the backing field, which is obviously not present in the JavaScript object.
Given that there's no standard way to name backing fields and to be honest I don't even want to bother with the "let's create a JavaScript object that looks like it had C# backing fields" approach as it sounds a bit dirty, the only way I could serialize JavaScript fields to C# auto-properties if I could force the serialization engine to somehow ignore the backing field and use the property directly. Unfortunately, I can't figure out how this is done or if this can be done at all. Any ideas would be appreciated.
EDIT: Here's an example:
Javascript:
function Cat()
{
this.Name = "Whiskers";
this.Breed = "Tabby";
}
var cat = new Cat();
This is then serialized to "{Name: 'Whiskers'}".
The C# class:
[Serializable()]
public class Cat
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Breed { get; set; }
}
And the deserialization code, that fails:
new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Cat)).ReadObject(inputStream);
And it is apparent from the exception that it fails because it is looking for the backing field.
EDIT2: Here's the exception, if that helps (no inner exceptions):
System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException
"The data contract type 'Test.Cat'
cannot be deserialized because the
required data members
'<Name>k__BackingField, <Breed>k__BackingField' were not
found."
What's happening here is the deserializer is trying to guess the name of your backing fields.
You can solve this by adding explicit mappings (DataContract/DataMember attributes) like this:
[DataContract]
public class Cat
{
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Breed { get; set; }
}
You can do this with JavaScriptSerializer found in the System.Web.Script.Serialization namespace:
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
Cat c = serializer.Deserialize<Cat>(jsonString);
I have POCO objects with automatic properties and this works just fine.
EDIT: I wrote about JSON Serializers in .NET which compares this serializer with DataContractJsonSerializer.
baretta's answer solved the k__BackingField bloat for me. Just a tiny addendum that you can decorate this class to auto serialize into either XML or JSON in a similar way:
[Serializable, XmlRoot, DataContract]
public class Cat
{
[XmlElement]
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[XmlElement]
[DataMember]
public string Breed { get; set; }
}
... and then use a DataContractJsonSerializer or XmlSerializer to prepare it for your endpoint.
I'm assuming you are passing data via a web service. If you are using the WebService class with the ScriptMethod attribute uncommented-out, the web service methods can read JSON natively. They even use the same JavaScriptSerializer that was mentioned above. If you are using WCF I'm a little more fuzzy on the logic.
But make sure your JSON object are returning data for EVERY property in your class. In your error, there is mention of a Breed property that is not in your example.
Also, on the JavaScript side, do to the dynamic nature of JavaScript it is easy to add new properties to your objects. This can sometimes lead to circular references. You should remove any extra data that you might have added (just as you are sending data via the web method, then add it again once you are done).

Why Can't I Deserialize This xml?

I am currently trying to deserialize some XML in the following format:
<content:encoded>![CDATA[...
And I have an object which has a property which looks like:
[XmlElementAttribute("content")]
public string Content { get; set; }
However despite the XML always having a value the property in the code is always null?
content is a namespace in your example. Your element name is actually encoded so you will need to use the attribute marking your property as such:
[XmlElement("encoded", Namespace => "custom-content-namespace")]
public string Content { get; set; }
Note that you will need to declare the namespace in your containing XML:
<content:encoded xmlns:content="custom-content-namespace">![CDATA[...
This also means any child nodes would be prefixed with the same namespace. Not so much an issue for CDATA content, but just in case you have other elements you are trying to deserialize.
For a related questions to this, see Deserializing child nodes outside of parent's namespace using XmlSerializer.Deserialize() in C#
content is the namespace - encoded is the element name. So your XmlElementAttribute should be:
[XmlElement(Name="encoded", Namespace="<whatever namespace 'content' refers to in your XML>")]
public string Content { get; set; }

How to deserialize into a List<String> using the XmlSerializer

I'm trying to deserialize the XML below into class, with the Components deserialized into a List<string>, but can't figure out how to do so. The deserializer is working fine for all the other properties, but not Components. Anyone know how to do this?
<ArsAction>
<CustomerName>Joe Smith</CustomerName>
<LoginID>jdsmith</LoginID>
<TicketGroup>DMS</TicketGroup>
<Software>Visio 2007 Pro</Software>
<Components>
<Component>Component 1</Component>
<Component>Component 2</Component>
</Components>
<Bldg>887</Bldg>
<Room>1320p</Room>
</ArsAction>
Add a property like this to hold the list of Components:
[XmlArray()]
public List<Component> Components { get; set; }
Edit: Sorry I misread that. You want to read it into a collection of strings. I just tried this below and it worked on your sample. The key is just to setup the correct xml serialization attributes.
public class ArsAction
{
[XmlArray]
[XmlArrayItem(ElementName="Component")]
public List<string> Components { get; set; }
}

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