I'm trying to make an activity designer library. I have two sources; one of them is CodeActivity in C# code and the other one is Activity designer in XAML. In CodeActivity, I have a public property Name. In XAML, I want to view and change it's value through binding. My XAML design is like this
I declared Name property like this:
private string _name;
public string Name {
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this,
new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
And my XAML is like this:
...
<DataTemplate x:Key="Expanded">
<StackPanel>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="25"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="130"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox x:Name="txtName" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Text="Name :" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</Grid>
<sap:WorkflowItemPresenter Item="{Binding Path=ModelItem.Body, Mode=TwoWay}"
HintText="Please drop an activity here" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
I've tried a lot of ways, but I couldn't do it.
How can I show the Name property from CodeActivity in XAML?
I got it.
When we want to bind a variable from CodeActivity Side to XAML, we do like this :
...
xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
<sap:ActivityDesigner.Resources>
<sapc:ArgumentToExpressionConverter x:Key="ArgumentToExpressionConverter" />
...
<sapv:ExpressionTextBox HintText="Enter custom text here ..." Expression="{Binding Path=ModelItem.Text, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource ArgumentToExpressionConverter}, ConverterParameter=In}" ExpressionType="s:String" OwnerActivity="{Binding Path=ModelItem}" MaxLines="1"/>
...
Related
I made this minimalistic project to learn output and input with user control and it's working as intended. I want to ask, is this a good approach or is there something which is not necessary?
I also want to post this, because there is tons of post with specific user cases, but not one with a simple example to learn binding mechanics.
Main Window:
<Window x:Class="OutputFromUserControl.View.OutputFromUserControlWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View"
xmlns:uc="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Output From User Control" Height="450" Width="800">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainVM x:Name="MainVM"/>
</Window.DataContext>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Label Content="Form elements:"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Blue" BorderThickness="1">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Content="Name Input: " Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<Label Content="Surname Input: " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding SurnameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<Label Content="Name Output from Control: " Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding FullName}"
Width="200"
/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Label Content="User Control:" Margin="0,10,0,0"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
<uc:NameConcatControl x:Name="NameUC"
NameInput="{Binding NameInput}"
SurnameInput="{Binding SurnameInput}"
NameOutput="{Binding FullName, Mode=TwoWay}"
/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
MainVM:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;
namespace OutputFromUserControl.ViewModel
{
public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string nameInput;
public string NameInput {
get { return nameInput; }
set
{
nameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(NameInput));
}
}
private string surnameInput;
public string SurnameInput {
get { return surnameInput; }
set {
surnameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SurnameInput));
}
}
private string fullName;
public string FullName {
get { return fullName; }
set {
fullName = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(FullName));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
Control xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls.NameConcatControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Content="Name Input: " Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameInput}"
x:Name="NameInputTextBlock"
/>
<Label Content="Surname Input: " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding SurnameInput}"
x:Name="SurnameInputTextBlock"
/>
<Label Content="Name Output: " Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameOutput}"
x:Name="OutputNameTextBlock"
/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
User control .cs:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for NameConcatControl.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class NameConcatControl : UserControl
{
public string NameInput {
get { return (string)GetValue(NameInputProperty); }
set { SetValue(NameInputProperty, value); }
}
public static string defaultNameInput = "NameInput";
public static readonly DependencyProperty NameInputProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NameInput", typeof(string), typeof(NameConcatControl), new PropertyMetadata(defaultNameInput, SetNameOutput));
public string SurnameInput {
get { return (string)GetValue(SurnameInputProperty); }
set { SetValue(SurnameInputProperty, value); }
}
public static string defaultSurnameInput = "Surname Input";
public static readonly DependencyProperty SurnameInputProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SurnameInput", typeof(string), typeof(NameConcatControl), new PropertyMetadata(defaultSurnameInput, SetNameOutput));
public string NameOutput {
get { return (string)GetValue(NameOutputProperty); }
set { SetValue(NameOutputProperty, value); }
}
public static string defaultNameOutput = "Name Output";
public static readonly DependencyProperty NameOutputProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NameOutput", typeof(string), typeof(NameConcatControl), new PropertyMetadata(defaultNameOutput));
private static void SetNameOutput(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
NameConcatControl control = (NameConcatControl)d;
string nameInput = "";
string surnameInput = "";
if(e.Property.Name == "NameInput")
{
string newValue = (string)e.NewValue;
nameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(newValue) ? "" : newValue;
}
else
{
nameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(control.NameInputTextBlock.Text)
? ""
: control.NameInputTextBlock.Text;
}
if(e.Property.Name == "SurnameInput")
{
string newValue = (string)e.NewValue;
surnameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(newValue) ? "" : newValue;
}
else
{
surnameInput = string.IsNullOrEmpty(control.SurnameInputTextBlock.Text)
? ""
: control.SurnameInputTextBlock.Text;
}
string fullName = $"{nameInput} {surnameInput}";
control.OutputNameTextBlock.Text = fullName;
control.NameOutput = fullName;
}
public NameConcatControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
This question has a very wide answers. Different people with different approaches can use for their applications.
But we always follow one common formula.
Each view - will have its own view model. (Again in this approach, someone might say might not be true all the time).
From your code (xaml and code), below are my observations.
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainVM x:Name="MainVM"/>
</Window.DataContext>
I generally don't like setting data context in xaml. Instead I prefer to set it on the code-behind (mostly from constructor)
Instead of creating a dependency properties in user control and bind the MainVM properties to the dependency properties of User control.
I prefer to do it this way.
I prefer to create a separate UserControlViewModel.cs and add required properties to it.
public class UserControlViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string nameInput;
public string NameInput {
get { return nameInput; }
set
{
nameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(NameInput));
}
}
private string surnameInput;
public string SurnameInput {
get { return surnameInput; }
set {
surnameInput = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SurnameInput));
}
}
private string fullName;
public string FullName {
get { return fullName; }
set {
fullName = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(FullName));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Then I prefer to add this as a property in MainVM.cs
public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private UserControlViewModel _userControlViewModel;
public UserControlViewModel UserControlViewModel
{
get { return _userControlViewModel; }
set
{
_userControlViewModel = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UserControlViewModel));
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
// Rest of your code
// You don't need existing properties any more here.
// If you want to access these properties from MainVM then use the UserControlViewModel property and access the members of it.
}
Then I prefer to set the data-context of my UserControl to this property like below in my MainWindow.xaml
<uc:NameConcatControl x:Name="NameUC" ="{Binding UserControlViewModel}" />
My usercontrol contorl binding's still remain same as the property names are same and we moved to UserControlViewModel.cs
Now you can remove all dependency properties from code behind of UserControl.xaml.cs
Note :- As I stated at the beginning of my answer, this question has wide area for answers and there are lot of possibilities to answer this question.
I hope I have tried to give you some inputs from my end. I guess this should give you some idea to develop rest..
You can try making those changes and let me know in case if you face any errors or binding issues.
Assuming you just want the full-name view to be something like "Surname, Name", you could actually remove the FullName property from your view model, and just use a MultiBinding (btw the StringFormat property can be used with both MultiBindings and regular Bindings, its pretty nifty if you aren't familiar with it).
As for the Labels, it's good to make a habit of using the simplest control required to get the job done, and in this case, TextBlocks would do just fine, since you don't appear to be using any of the extended functionality the Label offers (i.e., BorderBrush, Padding, ContentTemplate, etc.).
You don't generally need to create your own dependency properties in UserControl derived classes, since they are usually designed with a particular viewmodel in mind. They are more useful when the view is independent from the viewmodel, and the dependency properties serve as an api, through which other controls/viewmodels can interact with it.
<Window x:Class="OutputFromUserControl.View.OutputFromUserControlWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View"
xmlns:uc="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.View.Controls"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:OutputFromUserControl.ViewModel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Output From User Control" Height="450" Width="800">
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainVM x:Name="MainVM"/>
</Window.DataContext>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Label Content="Form elements:"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Blue" BorderThickness="1">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="Name Input:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding NameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<TextBlock Text="Surname Input:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding SurnameInput, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Width="200"
/>
<TextBlock Text="Name Output from Control:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Width="200">
<MultiBinding StringFormat="{}{0}, {1}">
<Binding Path="SurnameInput"/>
<Binding Path="NameInput"/>
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Label Content="User Control:" Margin="0,10,0,0"/>
<Border CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
<uc:NameConcatControl x:Name="NameUC"
NameInput="{Binding NameInput}"
SurnameInput="{Binding SurnameInput}"
NameOutput="{Binding FullName}"
/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
Issue
I have a number of buttons in my WPF Window which when clicked need to change the view on the Window but keep the same ViewModel. Yesterday I tried using ControlTemplate for this but people mentioned I was better using a DataTemplate.
I need the binding to happen Via the ViewModel as well as I need to do some checks to see if the user can access the view.
Code
This is some of the code i started to write but I feel like its incorrect.
Here is the DataTemplate that I have defined in my view in Window.Resources:
<DataTemplate x:Key="panel1">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="7*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="110*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="190*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="110*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="202*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="109*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="7*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="74*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="50*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="12*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="39*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="11*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="38*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="5*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Label Content="Video Set:" Foreground="#e37e6e" Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="22" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<Image Source="{Binding VideoSet}" Height="25" Width="25" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Foreground="#e37e6e" FontSize="12" Text="You currently do not have a video set. Please click the button below to add a video. Please note you will not be able to create an On Demand presentation without a media file selected. " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" TextAlignment="Center" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" />
<Button Style="{StaticResource loginButton}" Command="{Binding ScreenBack}" Foreground="White" Content="Add Video" Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="3" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.ColumnSpan="1"></Button>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
Then I tried to use a ContentPresenter and bind to the DataTemplate:
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.RowSpan="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="5"/>
Now I want to be able to bind different DataTemplates to the ContentPresenter Via the ViewModel, can anyone help me with this issue?
EDIT:
I can bind the ContentPresenter to the DataTemplate through the static resource like below:
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{StaticResource panel1}" Content="{StaticResource panel1}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.RowSpan="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="5"/>
The DataTemplate like below:
<DataTemplate x:Key="panel1">
</DataTemplate>
But how can i change the ControlPresenter binding from the ViewModel?
EDIT:
Here is my code cycle:
So here are the two DataTemplates:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelA}">
<TextBlock Foreground="#e37e6e" FontSize="12" Text="You currently do not have a video set. Please click the button below to add a video. Please note you will not be able to create an On Demand presentation without a media file selected. " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" TextAlignment="Center" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelB}">
<TextBlock Foreground="#e37e6e" FontSize="12" Text="NEWWWWWWWWWWYou" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" TextAlignment="Center" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" />
</DataTemplate>
The my ContentControl:
<ContentControl Content="{Binding SelectedViewModel}" />
I defined my DataContext in the code behind:
WizardViewModel _wizardViewModel = new WizardViewModel();
this.DataContext = _wizardViewModel;
In the WizardViewModel i have:
namespace Podia2016.ViewModels
{
public class WizardViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public object SelectedViewModel { get; set; }
ViewModelA s = new ViewModelA();
ViewModelB d = new ViewModelB();
public WizardViewModel()
{
SelectedViewModel = s;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedViewModel");
}
//BC - BINDS TO CHANGE LECTURE.
public ICommand Next
{
get { return new DelegateCommand<object>(Next_Click); }
}
private void Next_Click(object obj)
{
SelectedViewModel = d;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedViewModel");
}
}
public class ViewModelA : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//BC - DEFAULT ONPROPERTYCHANGED EVENT.
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public ViewModelA()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// This is the standard OnPropertyChanged Event Method
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
public class ViewModelB : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//BC - DEFAULT ONPROPERTYCHANGED EVENT.
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public ViewModelB()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// This is the standard OnPropertyChanged Event Method
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
}
Data templating is much simpler to use (compared to your attempt):
create sub viewmodels, one for each sub view you want to have
// could have base class, may have to implement INotifyPropertyChanged, etc.
public class ViewModelA { }
public class ViewModelB
{
public string SomeProperty { get; }
}
...
public object SelectedViewModel { get; set; }
define data templates
<SomeContainer.Resources>
<!-- using user control -->
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelA}">
<local:UserControlA />
</DataTemplate>
<!-- or like this -->
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelB}">
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SomeProperty}" />
<Button .../>
...
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
Bind content control to a property which select sub viewmodel
<ContentControl Content="{Binding SelectedViewModel}" />
control what to display by changing selected sub viewmodel:
var a = new ViewModelA();
var b = new ViewModelB() { SomeProperty = "Test" };
// display a - will display UserControlA content in ContentControl
SelectedViewModel = a;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedViewModel));
// display b - will display text and button in ContentControl
SelectedViewModel = b;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedViewModel));
Store DataTemplate as property of your ViewModel. Access the DataTemplate from ResourceDictionary to store in your property.
Bind <ContentPresenter Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplate="{Binding template1}" .../>
How to access ResourceDictionary from code :
If you have in your WPF project an ResourceDictionary that you use to define resources you can create an instance of it from code like this:
ResourceDictionary res = Application.LoadComponent(
new Uri("/WpfApplication1;component/MyDataTemplateCollection.xaml",
UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute)) as ResourceDictionary;
Where WpfApplication1 is name of your assembly and MyDataTemplateCollection.xaml is name of your ResourceDictionary.
Another way is to use the code-behind for the resource dictionary.
Add x:Class to your ResourceDictionary:
Add class MyDataTemplateCollection.xaml.cs as your code-behind for the ResourceDictionary.
The code behind class looks like so:
partial class MyDataTemplateCollection: ResourceDictionary
{
public MyDataTemplateCollection()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
Usage :
ResourceDictionary res = new MyDataTemplateCollection();
I wrote user control with 2 buttons and one check box and now I want to bind Commands to data context - for each button and checkbox.
But I don't know how to define command binding. I think I'll need some kind of ICommand property in User control - but how can I connect user's data context command delegate? I want to use user control to manage each item in collection like this:
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MoneyInfo}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:ChannelSetupControl
CurrentCount="{Binding Count}"
CoinValue="{Binding Value}"
UpCommand="{Binding DataContextUp}"
DownCommand="{Binding DataContextDown}"
ChangeCheckboxCommand="{Binding DataContextChange}"></local:ChannelSetupControl>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
XAML User control
<UserControl>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="3*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding CoinValue}" TextAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding CurrentCount, Mode=TwoWay}" TextAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="30"></TextBlock>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Button Content="+ 10" Padding="0 5"></Button>
<Button Content="- 10" Padding="0 5"></Button>
</StackPanel>
<CheckBox Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="2" IsChecked="{Binding Cycling, Mode=TwoWay}" Content="recycling" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"></CheckBox>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
and code behind and this is where I'm lost - how to define UpCommand, DownCommand and ChangeCheckboxCommand?
public partial class ChannelSetupControl : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int currentCount;
private bool cycling;
private double coinValue;
public int Step { get; set; }
public double CoinValue { get { return coinValue; } set { coinValue = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("CoinValue"); } }
public int CurrentCount { get { return currentCount; } set { currentCount = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("CurrentCount"); } }
public bool Cycling { get { return cycling; } set { cycling = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Cycling"); } }
public ChannelSetupControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
CurrentCount = 0;
Step = 10;
Cycling = false;
CoinValue = 0;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
First of all your ChannelSetupControl class extends UserControl, so it implicitly extends DependencyObject class. It means you can use Dependency Properties instead of implementing INotifyPropertyChanged.
So you can define a dependency property in your ChannelSetupControl class, like this one:
public static readonly DependencyProperty UpCommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("UpCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(ChannelSetupControl));
public ICommand UpCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(UpCommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(UpCommandProperty, value); }
}
At the same time in your control XAML:
<Button Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=Self}, Path=UpCommand, Mode=OneWay}"
Content="+ 10" Padding="0 5" />
In this way in your window XAML you can wrote:
<local:ChannelSetupControl UpCommand="{Binding UpCommand, Mode=OneWay}" ... />
You can use the same "pattern" for the other controls.
Regarding ICommand, there are a lot of implementations. The one that I prefer is the so called delegate command (for a sample you can take a look here).
I hope this quick explanation can help you.
I have an image list(ListBox) stacked with titles and description. The Image is not downloaded yet but title and description would show first. When the image is downloaded, how can I tell to update the image?
Partial xaml:
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Margin="5" Source="{Binding Image}" Grid.Column="0" Name="DCIM" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Margin="2" Text="{Binding Title}" Name="Title" TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="WordEllipsis" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Margin="2" Text="{Binding Desc}" Name="count" TextWrapping="NoWrap" TextTrimming="WordEllipsis" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
You need to implement INotifyPropertyChanged in your item class:
public class MyDataItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private ImageSource image;
public ImageSource Image
{
get { return image; }
set
{
image = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Image");
}
}
// do the same for Title and Desc
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
When the Image property is assigned to, a property change notification is raised which updates the binding.
When the image is downloaded call NotifyProperyChanged("Image") to update Source="{Binding Image}"
I have got a Listview Item with a Gridview Child, bound to a List of Objects.
Below the Gridview I have got texboxes to edit the content of the Gridview (bound to the Gridview).
I can add new content (which is displayed in the GridView).
When i edit content, it is in fact edited (in the object list) but not displayed in the Gridview (the GridView does not seem to update)
xaml code:
<!-- ========= -->
<!-- root Grid -->
<!-- ========= -->
<Grid x:Name="root" Margin="10,10,10,10">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- ========= -->
<!-- Data Grid -->
<!-- ========= -->
<ListView x:Name="dataGrid" Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<!-- first solution -->
<GridViewColumn x:Name="gridColumnName" Header="Name" Width="160">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding Path=Name, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<!-- second solution -->
<GridViewColumn x:Name="gridColumnPath" Header="Path" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Path}" Width="490" />
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
<!-- ========= -->
<!-- Edit Menu -->
<!-- ========= -->
<Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtBoxName" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Width="250" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
DataContext="{Binding ElementName=dataGrid, Path=SelectedItem}"
Text="{Binding Path=Name, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
<Label Content="Path:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<TextBox x:Name="txtBoxPath" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
DataContext="{Binding ElementName=dataGrid, Path=SelectedItem}"
Text="{Binding Path=Path, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
Object List class:
class ItemList : ObservableCollection<LdapItem>
{
public ItemList()
: base()
{
}
}
Object class:
class LdapItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region constructor
public LdapItem(String name, String path)
{
this.iD = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
this.name = name;
this.path = path;
}
#endregion
#region public proterties
public String ID
{
get { return iD; }
}
public String Name
{
get { return name; }
set { name = value; }
}
public String Path
{
get { return path; }
set { path = value; }
}
#endregion
#region public methods
public void OnPropertyChanged(string prop)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop));
}
#endregion
#region private variables
private String name = String.Empty;
private String path = String.Empty;
private String iD = String.Empty;
#endregion
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
any ideas why updating the GridView doesnt work?
If you have a number of models use a base class that implements INPC. Then change your property changed event handler to:
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
This will eliminate the need to specify the model property being changed. Reduces the number of misspelling errors or forgetting to put the name in. Still needs to call this.OnPropertyChanged() though which you are missing in several setters.
The ItemList class doesn't make sense. It could be replaced with:
public ObservableCollection<LdapItem> LdapItems
it seems like you forgot to fire the OnPropertyChangedEvent when your property changes:
public String Name
{
get { return name; }
set {
name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
If you don't fire the PropertyChanged event, WPF will not be able to see if the object has changed.