I am trying to send a test email from my IIS it has SMTP installed, but I am confused how to use IP address to send email.
Here is my code
SmtpClient m = new SmtpClient();
m.Host = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"; // my IP address.
m.Port = 25;
m.Send("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", "mymailID#gmail.com", "Test", "This is a test email.....");
This code giving error
The specified string is not in the form required for an e-mail
address.
UPDATE
I am new to email sending concept.
According to MSDN, the first argument to Send() should be the From address. In emails, this is another email address. You're giving it an IP, not an email.
An IP address can be used as the hostname portion of an email address. For example:
webmaster#192.168.0.1
(Though I doubt modern mail systems will like that, and many may flag it as spam or in some other way treat it as unwanted mail.) But it can not be used as the entire address.
You need the from address:
m.Send("FROM EMAIL ADDRESS HERE", "mymailID#gmail.com", "Test", "This is a test email.....");
Documentation Send(string, string, string, string)
Chances are you've received email from robot#domain.com with instructions
Do Not Reply to this Email
It seems like this would be your best bet, depending on if your mail server wants an authenticate address or not. For example, www.domainY.com, will only send domainY.com email address. There can be a lot of rules or no rules, but that can be for another time.
The from address is whatever you want it to. I usually pick clever or descriptive names that describe the email that is being sent. Emails sent back to this address will end up in never land, however.
If you are using smtp you should have an smtp server such as server.domain.com or something of that nature.
Related
I need to find a way to send e-mails from my WPF application. Of course I tried sending it using for example Gmail SMTP and it works like a charm but for some reason this solution is unacceptable. So is there a way to send email straight from my computer without using any logging credentials or additional/not open source software? I tried something like this:
SmtpClient m = new SmtpClient();
m.Host = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"; // my IP address.
m.Port = 25;
m.Send("Tests#xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", "tests#gmail.com", "Test", "This is a test email.....");
It doesn't work like that, I've put mu IPV4 addres from ipconfig but the error I got is:
No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.
Is this even possible to run this straightforward from my PC like that? I assume its not even my static IP but some kind of dynamically changed IP from my ISP hidden behind NAT. How to configure it in other way?
My app is expected to run for example overnight and then I would like to receive and email after process is finished. Not interested in receiveing any other emails or sending emails to multiple users.
Sending email via SMTP is not complicated is just very legislated.
Each mail provider gmail/office365 has a configuration which you must follow exactly. The configuration is not even to send the email its just to autorize yourself for the smtp account being used.
Doing a quick search online for gmail the conditions are currently::
https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7126229?visit_id=1-636683482170517029-2536242402&hl=es&rd=1
Good luck
I try to send emails with my dedicated office365 account but I have issues with subject encoding - all my special characters are replaced with "?".
Code I use is pretty simple and works fine with different test account at smtp-mail.outlook.com.
using (var mailMsg = new MailMessage(sender, recipient))
{
mailMsg.IsBodyHtml = true;
mailMsg.Subject = "Hello world żółćąź";
mailMsg.Body = body;
using (var smtpClient = new SmtpClient())
{
smtpClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("email", "password");
smtpClient.EnableSsl = true;
smtpClient.Host = "smtp.office365.com";
smtpClient.Port = 587;
await smtpClient.SendMailAsync(mailMsg);
}
}
I tried to set all possible subject encoding with no luck. Also converting subject string to Base64String also don't work. Also tried to set Content-Type header charset... All of the resolutions I found didn't help me. Maybe this is some specific SmtpClient issue realated only with office365?
And also setting the body encoding did not help
mailMsg.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
I had the same issue with my company's account. Here are my findings so far:
It looks like the Office365 e-mail servers enabled the SMTPUTF8 extension a few months ago which changes the behavior of the System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient class into sending different SMTP commands and a different DATA payload.
In my case the message would always arrive fine when sent to another Office365 account but for other accounts we received e-mail bounce notices from the remote SMTP server which accepted the relayed e-mail message from Office365. The error was something like "Invalid data received, expected 7-bit-safe characters". I could thus imagine that the remote SMTP server from the OP might silently replace all characters outside the low 7-bit range with a question mark.
Sending through GMail (which also has the SMTPUTF8 extension active) had no problems.
So far I haven't debugged the SmtpClient reference sources yet to see what gets sent to the Office365 server. The root cause could thus either be that SmtpClient sends a good message which Office365 "corrupts" before relaying and which GMail sends on without issue; or SmtpClient builds a bad message / SMTP session which Office365 silently accepts and forwards to remote SMTP servers but which GMail accepts and fixes on the fly before relaying.
Either way, I pulled in the MailKit and MimeKit libraries using NuGet and use those instead to send my e-mails. These offer SMTP protocol logging to troubleshoot issues and appear to solve the stated problem by properly sending the SMTPUTF8 and 8BITMIME flags as defined in RFC 6531. It does take extra work to read configuration from the usual Web.config or App.config location but the libraries do the job.
If you want to keep using SmtpClient then you should either contact Microsoft (it's their service and their .NET Runtime), or run your own private SMTP server without the SMTPUTF8 extension which relays to remote servers. In the latter case SmtpClient should properly encode all headers and payload (though it does mean that you might be unable to use the International value for the DeliveryFormat property when you want to send to people with an internationalized e-mail address).
Set the encoding of the mail message so one that supports the characters you use, since the default is us-ascii:
mailMsg.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
We had the same Issue with Office365 SMTP Server, using vmime library. We solved it by disabling SMTPUTF8, thus always encoding non-ascii characters.
As stated above by JBert, the same protocol works with GMail SMTP servers.
I am given a task to create a new smtp mail server which can receive mail using C#.
While going through the articles i read we can send emails via SMTP but we have to receive or read using POP.
I was directed to links by some stackoverflow already existing questions:
Rnwood and sourceforge
Rnwood I am sorry but i did not understand how to use it.
source forge the msi asked to download if we run it, it asks to download framework 1.1.4322 which will not install in my system and throw error.
Usually there are codes for sending messages so I tried msdn example
I used localhost as the server and 587 as the port.
which gives me error (for any port 587,25)
I also found an article here which actually monitors the localhost and specified port when I try to run the msdn code.
But still I am unable to send email to test in any way.
So is there any way I can code to set up smtp in my own server and receive email and test.
Setting up and configuring a mail server is a completely different ball game than just sending or reading emails from an existing IMAP / POP3 server.
A mail server consists of a number of components such as:
A Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) that handles SMTP traffic and which is responsible for sending email from your users to an external MTA and to receive email from an external MTA.
Mail Delivery Agent which retrieves mail from the MTA and places it in the recipient's mailbox.
A domain name with appropriate DNS records and an SSL certificate.
A server that provides IMAP / POP3 functionality.
In short... stick to publicly available mail servers...
In your post you referenced the SmtpClient from the .NET framework. That library is used to connect to an existing mail server. You can use it like this.
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
message.From = new MailAddress("your.email.address#example.com", "Your name");
MailAddress recipientsMailAddress = new MailAddress("the.recipients.email#example.com");
message.To.Add(recipientsMailAddress);
message.Subject = "The subject of your email";
message.Body = "The body / content of your email";
message.IsBodyHtml = false; // You can set this to true if the body of your email contains HTML
SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient
{
Credentials = new NetworkCredential("Your username/email", "Your password"),
EnableSsl = true, // Will be required by most mail servers
Host = "The host name of the mail server", //
Port = 465 // The port number of the mail server
};
smtpClient.Send(message);
If you have a Gmail account, you can use their SMTP server in your C# application, simply use these settings and it should all work.
Hostname: smtp.gmail.com
Port: 587
Username: your_email#gmail.com
Password: ********
RequireSSL: true
Have a look at SmtpListener, I think it does what you want.
It isn't a standard email server which will receive new emails throught SMTP, store them on disk and allow you to retrieve them using POP.
SmtpListener will create a SMTP server that will receive email and allow you to react to any new email through code.
However, please note that you will have to configure it in your production environment like a real SMTP server, including MX DNS entries.
Below code is workin fine . However I need get Failure or Success Notification to Specific address (b#technospine.com). But I'm receiving Delivery Notification mail to FromMail address(A#technospine.com). Can you please help me to resolve this problem?
SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient();
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
MailAddress fromAddress = new MailAddress("A#technospine.com", "BALA");
MailAddress adminAddress = new MailAddress("b#technospine.com");
smtpClient.Host = "Mail Server Name";
smtpClient.Port = 25;
smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
message.From = fromAddress;
message.To.Add(_sendTo); //Recipent email
message.Subject = _subject;
message.Body = _details;
message.IsBodyHtml = true;
message.Headers.Add("Disposition-Notification-To", "b#technospine.com");
message.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnSuccess;
message.ReplyTo = adminAddress;
smtpClient.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
smtpClient.Send(message);
The short answer is what you are asking cannot be done in the direct manner in which you are assuming.
This will only work in certain conditions. The easiest to describe would be if the SMTP server you are using to send the message, is the same server that hosts the domain of the recipient email messages (the server you refer to when setting your .HOST property of smtpClient). So, if you were only sending to recipients on your local SMTP mail server, then this might work pretty reliably. But that depends on the specific SMTP server software being used and potentially also on how it is configured.
To explain why this is, you must realize that only the last SMTP mail server receiving the message that actually hosts the desired email addresses, will be able to authoritatively answer the question, is this a valid email address. If the message has to pass through any other email servers on the way to getting at this final authoritative server, the message has to be handed off sequentially from one server to the next server in the chain until it reaches that final authoritative server. This means that there is not a guaranteed method for authenticating a specific address. Couple this with the fact that some domains are configured to act as a black hole and swallow illegitimately addressed mail, and you can see that there are many reasons why you cannot rely on that methodology.
So, many messages to external domains are going to have to hit at least one separate SMTP server and depending on how that server answers or forwards the mail, it will determine the results for any specific receiving domain. In fact, monitoring the FROM address for bounced messages is not foolproof either as my previous comment about some hosts putting some messages into a black hole if they do not appear to be valid.
If the recipient e-mail address is valid you don't get an immediate return value about the successful delivery of the message; see the signature:
public void Send(MailMessage message)
The SMTP server will notify the sender (or whoever you specify for the notification) almost immediately with an 'Undeliverable' notification whenever the recipient e-mail address is invalid/fake.
SMTP servers are required to periodically retry delivery. When the recipient e-mail address is a valid address but for some reason the SMTP server could not deliver the message, the SMTP server will return a failure message to the sender if it cannot deliver the message after a certain period of time.
RFC 2821 contains more details.
From section 2.1 Basic Structure
In other words, message transfer can occur in a single connection
between the original SMTP-sender and the final SMTP-recipient, or can
occur in a series of hops through intermediary systems. In either
case, a formal handoff of responsibility for the message occurs: the
protocol requires that a server accept responsibility for either
delivering a message or properly reporting the failure to do so.
See sections 4.5.4 and 4.5.5
From section 6.1 Reliable Delivery and Replies by Email
If there is a delivery failure after acceptance of a message, the
receiver-SMTP MUST formulate and mail a notification message. This
notification MUST be sent using a null ("<>") reverse path in the
envelope. The recipient of this notification MUST be the address from
the envelope return path (or the Return-Path: line).
According to MSDN the .Send will throw a SmtpFailedRecipientsException EDIT: if the MESSAGE can not be delivered to one or more of the recipients. You can find the information on which one in the Failed Recipient property in the exception.
Thus if you try and catch that exception and validate the address you're looking for in the Exception, that might help.
I have an application which uses SmtpClient to send an email. I am trying to send an email to multiple recipients. I have two recipients in my to list e.g "aman#gmail.com,abc#xyz.com". and I am trying to send the email to this list but my application is throwing the exception as below:
Client does not have permission to submit mail to this server. The server response was: 4.7.1 (abc#xyz.com): Relay access denied.
because of this aman#gmail.com is also not able to receive the email.
I need to implement the functionality that even there is an invalid address like abc#xyz.com in the ToList, an email should be sent successfully to aman#gmail.com.
Can anybody please help me in this?
Does this error message come from your own email server, or from that of xyz.com? I'm guessing it's your own server, and that you either need to aunthenticate before sending, or use your own email address for sending (but the latter is kind of a long shot -- "we do not relay" means a server which is neither the sender's or the recipient's refuses to act as a middleman). It is also possible that the mail exchanger for xyz.com is misconfigured (either the MX record in DNS points to the wrong server, or the admin failed to configure it to accept this responsibility - technically basically the same thing) or that your client somehow ends up connecting to the wrong place.
(Not a proper answer but this got too long to fit in a comment.)