Command line with parameters - c#

i have this code:
string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FILE_SAVE_PATH") + fileName;
string newFilePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FILE_SAVE_PATH") + fileName.Replace(".dbf", ".csv");
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.WorkingDirectory = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FILE_SAVE_PATH");
startInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = string.Format("\"{0}\" \"{1}\" /EXPORT:{2} /SEPTAB", ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("DBF_VIEWER_PATH"), filePath, newFilePath);
try
{
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
}
}
catch{}
The problem is, that it starts command line, and does nothing. It seems that it does not pass arguments to command line (command line is empty). Anybody has an idea where the problem could be?

I resolved my problem. It was in me. I was trying to launch command line and give parameters to it, so it would launch another program with parameters. Isn't that stupid?
Now i launch the program i need with parameters and it works perfectly:
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.WorkingDirectory = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("FILE_SAVE_PATH");
startInfo.FileName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("DBF_VIEWER_PATH");
startInfo.Arguments = string.Format("\"{0}\" /EXPORT:{1} /SEPTAB", filePath, newFilePath);
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
}

You could try to add /c (Carries out command and then terminates) argument to cmd.exe:
startInfo.Arguments = string.Format("/c \"{0}\" \"{1}\" /EXPORT:{2} /SEPTAB", ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("DBF_VIEWER_PATH"), filePath, newFilePath);
EDIT: As Pedro noted, you really should avoid catch{} as it will hide any thrown exception.

Use catch like this:
try
{
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.Writeline(ex.ToString());
Console.ReadKey();
}
so the occured exception will be displayed and will give you crucial informations about what is wrong.

Related

C# Process Argument is not working with startInfo.Arguments

I am doing an unattended installer, I ran it with cmd as below, and it is working without any problem.
setup.exe -q -J -Djava.security.manager=allow
Now I am trying to use the same arguments in my c# console application code, but it will ignore the arguments. Can you please check the method below and support if there is a way to do it?
static int RunSetup(out string stdout)
{
try
{
System.Diagnostics.Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
//startInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
startInfo.Arguments = "-q -J -Djava.security.manager=allow";
startInfo.FileName = "setup.exe";
startInfo.WorkingDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
stdout = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
process.WaitForExit();
int exitCode = process.ExitCode;
process.Close();
return exitCode;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw new Exception("exeption = " + exception.Message);
}
}
I wrote a small .net console application that just prints the arguments that are passed to the application:
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(":", args ));
and named it setup.exe.
When i used your code example to call it it prints out -q:-J:-Djava.security.manager=allow as expected, so your code seem to work just as you expected. This was tested using .NET 7, though.

How do I execute an ffmpeg cmd to command line using C#?

I am having an issuing trying to get a form app on visual studio 19 to execute a cmd on command line for converting a video from mp4 to avi.
I am using ffmpeg for this but everytime I compile it wont pick anything up.
I have ran the argument through command line and it converts the video just fine. The path as far as I am aware is correct so I am not sure why the compiler wont pick up on any files.
private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string cmdString = "c:\ffmpeg\bin";
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.FileName = "ffmpeg.exe";
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.Arguments = cmdString + $"-i shatner.mp4 shatner.avi";
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
}
}
}
}
The error I am getting:
"The system cannot find the specified file"
Also I would have put a try catch block around the Process.Start but it doesnt matter since it is still throwing the exception.
Your fileName and arguments are specified incorrectly. Please see below.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.FileName = "c:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe";
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.Arguments = "-i shatner.mp4 shatner.avi";
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
string error = exeProcess.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
string output = exeProcess.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
MessageBox.Show("ERROR:" + error);
MessageBox.Show("OUTPUT:" + error);
}
}

Create a process that execute powershell in C# but failed outpt

I dont know where is my missing. Even it dit not write out log. Could you fix my test code:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.FileName = #"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = #"/C Import-Module AppLocker;Set-AppLockerPolicy -XMLPolicy 'iPolicy.xml' > C:\log.txt";
startInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
//startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
//startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
//startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
//startInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Debug.Print("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
Finally got it to work, code should look like this:
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.FileName = #"cmd.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = #"/C powershell.exe /C Import-Module AppLocker;Set-AppLockerPolicy -XMLPolicy 'iPolicy.xml' > C:\log.txt";
startInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
This worked for me! You can use full paths to cmd.exe and powershell.exe if you feel necessary, it's not that important here.

Trouble running Git from C#

I'm trying to run some Git commands from a C# program using System.Diagnostics.Process and it's not working. Git is in my path and when I try to run the command at the command prompt it works fine. I've tried capturing the standard output using a nested using() statement and that's not helping. When it gets to the reader.ReadToEnd() it just shows the DOS window hung with nothing in it. Here's my code:
System.Diagnostics.Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Maximized;
startInfo.WorkingDirectory = "c:\\gitmover";
startInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = " git add \"*.*\"";
using (Process process = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
using (StreamReader reader = process3.StandardOutput)
{
string result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
Any ideas what I could be doing wrong?

How to run commands on Mingw from other process with C#?

I am trying to execute commands on Mingw from other process with this code:
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.FileName = #"PATH-TO-MINGW\mingwenv.cmd";
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
StreamWriter str = exeProcess.StandardInput;
str.WriteLine("ls");
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
}
but this code just lunches Mingw and does not input command.
Do I miss something or it is not possible to do?
Thanks
Update
Based on Jason Huntleys answer, solution for me looks like this (I am using OMNeT++ simulator so directories are based on it)
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.FileName = #"PATH_TO_SIMULATOR\omnetpp-4.3\msys\bin\sh.exe";
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
using (StreamWriter str = exeProcess.StandardInput)
{
str.WriteLine("cd PATH_TO_SIMULATOR/omnetpp-4.3");
str.Flush();
str.WriteLine("ls");
str.Flush();
}
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
}
I suspect c# is launching your mingw command in a CMD prompt. You need to spawn your process within a bash shell. Try wrapping your command with "bash -l -c 'ls'" or "bash -c 'ls'". Make sure bash is in your PATH, and be sure you quote command arguments, if any. I've had to use this method when I spawn bash commands from popen in python. I know diff language, but could be related.
I imagine the code will look similar to this. I haven't tested in C#:
System.Diagnostics.Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.FileName = "bash.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = "-l -c 'ls -l /your/msys/path'";
# Or other examples with windows path:
# startInfo.Arguments = "-l -c 'ls -l /c/your/path'";
# startInfo.Arguments = "-l -c 'ls -l C:/your/path'";
# startInfo.Arguments = "-l -c 'ls -l C:\\your\\path'";
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
you should do
str.Flush();
so the command you've writen is passed to the process.
also you should use using statement when dealing with streams
using (Process exeProcess = Process.Start(startInfo))
{
using(StreamWriter str = exeProcess.StandardInput)
{
str.WriteLine("ls");
str.Flush();
exeProcess.WaitForExit();
}
}

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