I am using the Regex.Match method to find a credit card number within a file (for PCI compliance)
I interate through the lines (strLine) of a file and check each one against a regex (m_strRegEx):
Regex.Match(strLine, m_strRegEx)
string strLine = "4111111111111111"
This works fine, but if the line contains other characters, for example strLine might =:
string strLine = "fhj*4111111111111111op)"
The regex does not then pick the cc number up, how would it be possible to overcome this issue?
The regex I am using is:
^4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?$
This is because your regex is anchored to the start and end of the string with ^ and $. This means that the entire string has to match your regex and not just a substring.
Remove the ^ and $ from the regex to perform a substring match:
4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?
Quick test:
PS> 'fhj*4111111111111111op)' -match '4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?'; $Matches
True
Name Value
---- -----
0 4111111111111111
As your regex starts with ^ and ends with $ this means that the match must be from the start to the end of the line. Just remove these characters from your regex pattern and it should work as you require.
You should remove the anchors:
4[0-9]{12}(?:[0-9]{3})?
Related
I am trying to clean up some data using a helper exe (C#).
I iterate through each string and I want to remove invalid characters from the start and end of the string i.e. remove the dollar symbols from $$$helloworld$$$.
This works fine using this regular expression: \W.
However, strings which contain invalid character in the middle should be left alone i.e. hello$$$$world is fine and my regular expression should not match this particular string.
So in essence, I am trying to figure out the syntax to match invalid characters at the start and the end of of a string, but leave the strings which contain invalid characters in their body.
Thanks for your help!
This does it!
(^[\W_]*)|([\W_]*$)
This regex says match zero or more non word characters at the start(^) or(|) at the end($)
The following should work:
^\W+|\W+$
^ and $ are anchors to the beginning and end of the string respectively. The | in the middle is an OR, so this regex means "either match one or more non-word characters at the start of the string, or match one or more non-word characters at the end of the string".
Use ^ to match the start of string, and $ to match the end of string. C# Regex Cheat Sheet
Try this one,
(^[^\w]*)|([^\w]*$)
Use ^ to match 'beginning of line' and $ to match 'end of line', i.e. you code should match and remove ^\W* and \W*$
Why does ^.*$ does not match a line in:
This is some sample text
this is another line
this is the third line
how can I create a regular expression that will match an entire line so that when finding the next match it will return me the next line.
In other words I will like to have a regex so that the first match = This is some sample text , next match = this is another line etc...
^ and $ match on the entire input sequence. You need to use the Multiline Regex option to match individual lines within the text.
Regex rgMatchLines = new Regex ( #"^.*$", RegexOptions.Multiline);
See here for an explanation of the regex options. Here's what it says about the Multiline option:
Multiline mode. Changes the meaning of ^ and $ so they match at the
beginning and end, respectively, of any line, and not just the
beginning and end of the entire string.
use regex options
Regex regex = new Regex("^.*$", RegexOptions.Multiline);
You have to enable RegexOptions.Multiline to make ^ and $ matches the start and end of line. Otherwise, ^ and $ will match the start and end of the whole input string.
How would a regex pattern to match each line of a given text be?
I'm trying ^(.+)$ but it includes crlf...
Just use RegexOptions.Multiline.
Multiline mode. Changes the meaning of
^ and $ so they match at the beginning
and end, respectively, of any line,
and not just the beginning and end of
the entire string.
Example:
var lineMatches = Regex.Matches("Multi\r\nlines", "^(.+)$", RegexOptions.Multiline);
I'm not sure what you mean by "match each line of a given text" means, but you can use a character class to exclude the CR and LF characters:
[^\r\n]+
The wording of your question seems a little unclear, but it sounds like you want RegexOptions.Multiline (in the System.Text.RegularExpressions namespace). It's an option you have to set on your RegEx object. That should make ^ and $ match the beginning and end of a line rather than the entire string.
For example:
Regex re = new Regex("^(.+)$", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Multiline);
Have you tried:
^(.+)\r?\n$
That way the match group includes everything except the CRLF, and requires that a new line be present (Unix default), but accepts the carriage return in front (Windows default).
I assume you're using the Multiline option? In that case you'll want to match the newline explicitly with "\n". (substitute "\r\n" as appropriate.)
I am new to regex expressions so sorry if this is a really noob question.
I have a regex expression... What I want to do is check if a string matches the regex expression in its entirety without the regex expression matching any subsets of the string.
For example...
If my regex expression is looking for a match of \sA\s*, it should return a match if the string it is comparing it to is " A " but if it compares to the string " A B" it should not return a match.
Any help would be appreciated? I code in C#.
You would normally use the start end end anchors ^ and $ respecitvely:
^\s*A*\s*$
Keep in mind that, if you regex engine supports multi-line, this may also capture strings that span multiple lines as long as one of those lines matches the regex(since ^ then anchors after any newline or string-start and $ before any newline or string end). If you're only running the regex against a single line, that won't be a problem.
If you want to ensure that a multi-line input is only a single line consisting of your pattern, you can use \A and \Z if supported - these mean start and end of string regardless of newlines.
If you cannot or don't want to change the regular expression, then you can also use:
var match = regex.Match(pattern);
if (match.Success && match.Length == pattern.Length)
{
// TODO: Entire string was matched, and not a sub string
}
OK, this one is driving me nuts....
I have a string that is formed thus:
var newContent = string.Format("({0})\n{1}", stripped_content, reply)
newContent will display like:
(old text)
new text
I need a regular expression that strips away the text between parentheses with the parenthesis included AND the newline character.
The best I can come up with is:
const string regex = #"^(\(.*\)\s)?(?<capture>.*)";
var match= Regex.Match(original_content, regex);
var stripped_content = match.Groups["capture"].Value;
This works, but I want specifically to match the newline (\n), not any whitespace (\s)
Replacing \s with \n \\n or \\\n does NOT work.
Please help me hold on to my sanity!
EDIT: an example:
public string Reply(string old,string neww)
{
const string regex = #"^(\(.*\)\s)?(?<capture>.*)";
var match= Regex.Match(old, regex);
var stripped_content = match.Groups["capture"].Value;
var result= string.Format("({0})\n{1}", stripped_content, neww);
return result;
}
Reply("(messageOne)\nmessageTwo","messageThree") returns :
(messageTwo)
messageThree
If you specify RegexOptions.Multiline then you can use ^ and $ to match the start and end of a line, respectively.
If you don't wish to use this option, remember that a new line may be any one of the following: \n, \r, \r\n, so instead of looking only for \n, you should perhaps use something like: [\n\r]+, or more exactly: (\n|\r|\r\n).
Actually it works but with opposite option i.e.
RegexOptions.Singleline
You are probably going to have a \r before your \n. Try replacing the \s with (\r\n).
Think I may be a bit late to the party, but still hope this helps.
I needed to get multiple tokens between two hash signs.
Example i/p:
## token1 ##
## token2 ##
## token3_a
token3_b
token3_c ##
This seemed to work in my case:
var matches = Regex.Matches (mytext, "##(.*?)##", RegexOptions.Singleline);
Of course, you may want to replace the double hash signs at both ends with your own chars.
HTH.
Counter-intuitive as it is, you can use both Multiline and Singleline option.
Regex.Match(input, #"(.+)^(.*)", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.Singleline)
First capturing group will contain first line (including \r and \n) and second group will have second line.
Why:
First of all RegexOptions enum is flag so it can be combined with bitwise operators, then
Multiline:
^ and $ match the beginning and end of each line (instead of the beginning and end of the input string).
Singleline:
The period (.) matches every character (instead of every character except \n)
see docs