Timer is firing before the elapsed Interval - c#

I'm trying to create a Windows Form application that searches for a string and has three possible scenarios:
String 1 found - wait
String 2 found - stop
Else - Perform action and wait 1 minute
I am encountering my problem only on the times when it is expected to wait. When this happens, the newTimer_Tick starts to tick every second. I have tried disabling the timer when it ticks and a few other things but none appeared to work. Below is the code:
public void Action(string result)
{
if (result.Contains("string1"))
{
// Check again in 10 + x seconds
int n = new Random().Next(0, 5000);
int newtime = 10000 + n;
newTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(newTimer_Tick);
newTimer.Interval = newtime;
newTimer.Enabled = true;
}
else if (result.Contains("string2"))
{
// Turn off
newTimer.Enabled = false;
}
else
{
// Perform action and tick again in 1min + x seconds
action1();
int n = new Random().Next(0, 5000);
int newtime = 600000 + n;
newTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(newTimer_Tick);
newTimer.Interval = newtime;
newTimer.Enabled = true;
}
}
private void newTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Action( result );
}
What have I done wrong?

Each time the following line is called, an new instance of the event handler newTimerTick is added to the invocation list for the Tick event:
newTimer.Tick += new System.EventHandler(newTimer_Tick);
So every time the time tick goes off newTimerTick is going to be called multiple times, which is going to give you unexpected results.
Configure your event handler once only. In the constructor would be a sensible place.

Have you tried to stop the timer with the Timer.Stop method?
Btw: I don't think you need to reassign the Tick event from the newTimer unless you don't create a new Timer everytime.

I think what you were missing is that you have to stop your timer since you don't actually want it to keep for more than one interval. You seem to want to run it once, check on the result and then decide if you want to keep running it or not. Here's the code:
public void action(string result)
{
int n = new Random().Next(0, 5000);
Boolean blActivateTimer = true;
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.Tick += timer_Tick;
if (!result.Contains("string1") && !result.Contains("string2"))
{
n += 600000;
action1();
}
else
{
if (result.Contains("string1"))
{
n += 10000;
}
else
{
blActivateTimer = false;
}
}
if (blActivateTimer)
{
timer.Start();
}
}
void action1()
{
}
void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Timer t = (Timer)sender;
t.Stop();
action(result);
}

Related

How to delay a timer from running or start it based on current date time

I have console application am using as demo to an App, it prints "hello", based on the timespan its expected to alert the user. when its not yet the timespan, i want to delay the app from printing hello and resume when its time.
public static async void timeCounter(int delae)
{
//This is suppose to cause a delay but it instead initiate the
//TimerOperation_Tick method.
await Task.Delay(delae);
// timer countdown
System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
timer.Interval = 1000; // 1 second
timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(TimerOperation_Tick);
timer.Start();
if (obj.SubmissionCheck == true)
{
timer.Stop();
}
}
/// the event subscriber
private static void TimerOperation_Tick(object e, ElapsedEventArgs args)
{
if (timeFrame != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("hi" + timeFrame);
timeFrame --;
if (timeFrame < 1)
{
obj.SubmissionCheck = true;
nt.Remove(obj);
startNotification();
}
}
}
Try setting timer.Enabled = false; This will prevent the timer ticks from occurring.

Passing a variable to timer_tick

Got a problem at the moment, I'm using a timer to do animations and I want to be able to decide where to start using Start and Stop integers as i'll show below.
private void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AnimateKey(0,100);
}
private void AnimateKey(int Start, int Stop)
{
myTimer.Interval = 5;
myTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(myTimer_Tick);
myTimer.Enabled = true;
myTimer.Start();
}
private void myTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lock (myTimer)
{
int StartingFrame = Start;
int StopFrame = Stop;
etc...etc..
}
}
Now my problem is that I want to pass the values 0 and 100 to the Timer Tick event but I have no idea on how to go about doing it.
How can I get the Integers 0 and 100 from the button click to the timer tick ?
Just use a lambda when defining the tick event handler to close over the parameters you need:
private void AnimateKey(int Start, int Stop)
{
myTimer.Interval = 5;
myTimer.Tick += (s, args) => myTimer_Tick(Start, Stop);
myTimer.Enabled = true;
myTimer.Start();
}
private void myTimer_Tick(int Start, int Stop)
{
//Do stuff
}
Also note that the Tick event of the Timer that you're using will be fired in the UI thread, so there is no need for a lock; the code is already synchronized.
use a class with all info:
public class TimerInfo
{
public int Start;
public int Stop;
}
store an instance in timer's Tag
myTimer.Tag = new TimerInfo { Start = 0, Stop = 100 };
inside the eventhandler you access this info
myTimer = (Timer)sender;
TimerInfo ti = (TimerInfo)myTimer.Tag;
Somewhat hard to understand what you mean, but let's give it a try.
If you ment you want to pass the integers start and stop to the function TimerTick, you probably dont understand the EventArgs parameter. EventArgs is ment to store the arguements which are relevant to your scenario - and the solution is simple.
class myTimerEventArgs:EventArgs // Declaring your own event arguements which you want to send
{
public int start{get;set;}
public int stop {get;set;}
/*Constructor, etc...*/
}
...
//Making the call inside another class:
myTimer_Tick(this,new myTimerEventArgs(0,100);
However, I could be misunderstanding you; If are talking about counting the ticks until it reaches 100 ticks (/intervals), the solution is a simple function added to the event, which would probably look like this:
int Count = 0;
...
private void Counter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Count++;
}
...
private void AnimateKey(int Start, int Stop)
{
myTimer.Interval = 5;
myTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(myTimer_Tick);
myTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(Counter);
myTimer.Enabled = true;
myTimer.Start();
while(Count!=100);
myTimer.Stop();
}
Hope I helped, have a nice day :)

C# Countdown Timer Then Do Something

Looked everywhere, but everywhere i look theres a different way to do a countdown timer. Finally found some simple code. How do I make it do something when the time is complete.
This part is next to InitializeComponent();
timerlabel1.Text = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(720).ToString();
private void countdownTimer()
{
var startTime = DateTime.Now;
var timer = new Timer() { Interval = 1000 };
timer.Tick += (obj, args) =>
timerlabel1.Text =
(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(720) - (DateTime.Now - startTime))
.ToString("hh\\:mm\\:ss");
timer.Enabled = true;
}
This is where i need help, how do i make it do something when the time is done. I tried if timer.Enabled =false; Do This. Cant figure it out.
Solution : you can assign the total seconds [TotalMinutes*60] into some variable and decrement each time the Timer Tick event raises.
if the totalseconds value becomes zero then stop the timer by calling timer.Stop() method.
Try This:
public int tootalsecs = 720 * 60;
private void countdownTimer()
{
var startTime = DateTime.Now;
var timer = new Timer() { Interval = 1000 };
timer.Tick += (obj, args) =>
{
if (tootalsecs==0)
{
timer.Stop();
}
else
{
timerlabel1.Text =
(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(720) - (DateTime.Now - startTime))
.ToString("hh\\:mm\\:ss");
tootalsecs--;
}
};
timer.Start();
}
try this may work for you
var timer=new Timer();
timer.Interval=1000;
timer.tick += timer_Tick;
timer.Start();
int i=0;
void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(i<TimeSpan.FromMinutes(720))
{
timerlabel1.Text =
(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(720) - (DateTime.Now - startTime))
.ToString("hh\\:mm\\:ss");
}
else
{
timer.Stop();
/* do other work Here */
}
i++;
}
Try with this may work for you.
As there are couple Timer classes available (System.Windows.Forms.Timer, System.Threading.Timer and System.Timers.Timer) I will advice you to go with System.Timers.Timer.
It provides Elapsed event, instead of Tick event. That's what you're looking for.
// Create a timer with a ten second interval.
aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(10000);
// Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.
aTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);
// Set the Interval to 2 seconds (2000 milliseconds).
aTimer.Interval = 2000;
aTimer.Enabled = true;
You can try to do as below.
Initialize in global scope.
var target;
timerlabel1.Text =target= DateTime.Now.Add(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(720));
Add a Timer and in timer1_Tick write the below code
var span = targetTime - DateTime.Now;
if (span.TotalSeconds > 0)
{
//it will continue till the time ends.
var temp = span.ToString();
temp=temp.Substring(0, 8);
timerlabel1.Text = temp;
}
else
//do your work here
Don't forget to validate the answer or mark as answer if it close to your need

I need to stop a database process from happening after it occurs 10 times

This method adds something to db every 5 seconds.
I want to stop this process after 10 products added.
How can i stop this process?
public static void AddMyProductToDB()
{
Timer myTimer = new Timer(5000);
myTimer.Start();
if (!CountControl())
{
myTimer.Stop();
myTimer.Enabled = false;
myTimer.Dispose();
}
else
{
myTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(MyWork);
while (true) { }
}
}
You have infinite loop which will block the code from being executed for the second time.
Also you seems to have to read this tutorial
http://www.dotnetperls.com/timer
OR use this code snippet
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
MyWork();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
}

How do I subscribe to raised events and printing together?

I have been working on a program that has 3 classes of which 2 of the classes have timers that repeat at different intervals and once one "cycle" of the timer is done it raises an event with a string as return. The 3rd class subscribes to the events from the other two timer classes and prints them to screen. it works great!
But my issue is that it is printing them separately. Lets say that the first timer class runs and then raises "hello" every 2 minutes and the other class "dog" every second and every time an event is raised it prints the raised event to console. I would want it to instead print "hellodog" every second and store the value of the first timer(hello) in a private field or something so it still prints to screen even if the timer(the slower 2 minute timer) hasn't been fired. and when the 2 minute timer fires it updates the value to whatever the new one is and that new value get printed to screen until it fires again.
If it is confusing I will gladly clarify. its kind of hard to explain.
namespace Final
{
public class Output
{
public static void Main()
{
var timer1 = new FormWithTimer();
var timer2 = new FormWithTimer2();
timer1.NewStringAvailable += new EventHandler<BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs>(timer1_NewStringAvailable);
timer2.NewStringAvailable += new EventHandler<BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs>(timer2_NewStringAvailable);
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void timer1_NewStringAvailable(object sender, BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs e)
{
var theString = e.Value;
//To something with 'theString' that came from timer 1
Console.WriteLine(theString);
}
static void timer2_NewStringAvailable(object sender, BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs e)
{
var theString2 = e.Value;
//To something with 'theString2' that came from timer 2
Console.WriteLine(theString2);
}
}
public abstract class BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent
{
public class StringEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public StringEventArgs(string value)
{
Value = value;
}
public string Value { get; private set; }
}
//The event itself that people can subscribe to
public event EventHandler<StringEventArgs> NewStringAvailable;
protected void RaiseEvent(string value)
{
var e = NewStringAvailable;
if (e != null)
e(this, new StringEventArgs(value));
}
}
public partial class FormWithTimer : BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent
{
Timer timer = new Timer();
public FormWithTimer()
{
timer = new System.Timers.Timer(200000);
timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Tick); // Everytime timer ticks, timer_Tick will be called
timer.Interval = (200000); // Timer will tick evert 10 seconds
timer.Enabled = true; // Enable the timer
timer.Start(); // Start the timer
}
void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
...
RaiseEvent(gml.ToString());
}
}
public partial class FormWithTimer2 : BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent
{
Timer timer = new Timer();
public FormWithTimer2()
{
timer = new System.Timers.Timer(1000);
timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Tick2); // Everytime timer ticks, timer_Tick will be called
timer.Interval = (1000); // Timer will tick evert 10 seconds
timer.Enabled = true; // Enable the timer
timer.Start(); // Start the timer
}
void timer_Tick2(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
...
RaiseEvent(aida.ToString());
}
}
}
You can use the same event handler for both timers. And construct the output by identifying the senders. (Didn't test the code for syntax errors.)
private static string timer1Value = string.Empty;
private static string timer2Value = string.Empty;
private static FormWithTimer timer1;
private static FormWithTimer2 timer2;
public static void Main()
{
timer1 = new FormWithTimer();
timer2 = new FormWithTimer2();
timer1.NewStringAvailable += new EventHandler<BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs>(timer1_NewStringAvailable);
timer2.NewStringAvailable += new EventHandler<BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs>(timer1_NewStringAvailable);
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void timer1_NewStringAvailable(object sender, BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs e)
{
if (sender == timer1)
{
timer1Value = e.Value.ToString();
}
else if (sender == timer2)
{
timer2Value = e.Value.ToString();
}
if (timer1Value != String.Empty && timer2Value != String.Empty)
{
Console.WriteLine(timer1Value + timer2Value);
// Do the string concatenation as you want.
}
Correct me if I misunderstand the question, but it sounds like you want to coordinate your response to the two timer events (print "hellodog").
It seems to me that the easiest way to do this is to just use a single timer, and have the timer's event handler count the number of times the handler has been invoked to decide whether to take the once-per-second action, or also take the once-per-two-minutes action.
Since the slow timer is an exact multiple of your fast timer, you would set just one timer that triggers every second, and also do the 2-minute action every 120 invocations of the 1 second timer (120 seconds = 2 minutes).
I think I understand what you want and that is to synchronize the output of both timers. I am afraid there is no way to do it other than to slog through it. Set up a bunch of Boolean variables that track whether each event fired and whether the synchronized message was sent to the output.
This should do what you want.
public static void Main()
{
var timer1 = new FormWithTimer();
var timer2 = new FormWithTimer2();
var value1 = "";
var value2 = "";
Action writeValues = () => Console.WriteLine(value1 + value2);
timer1.NewStringAvailable += (s, e) =>
{
value1 = e.Value;
writeValues();
};
timer2.NewStringAvailable += (s, e) =>
{
value2 = e.Value;
writeValues();
};
Console.ReadLine();
}
Let me know if this is right. Cheers.
The second (quicker) timer should be the only one to print.
The first (slower) timer should only update a string which the second timer will use.
In the 'Output' class (you can put it before Main):
string string1;
and then:
static void timer1_NewStringAvailable(object sender, BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs e)
{
string1 = e.Value;
}
static void timer2_NewStringAvailable(object sender, BaseClassThatCanRaiseEvent.StringEventArgs e)
{
var theString2 = e.Value;
//To something with 'theString2' that came from timer 2
Console.WriteLine(string1 + theString2);
}

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