the following function needs to look inside the input object if there is a property in it that returns a custom object it needs to do the trimming of that object as well. The code below works for the input object fine, but wont recursively look into a property that returns a custom object and do the trimming process.
public object TrimObjectValues(object instance)
{
var props = instance.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
// Ignore non-string properties
.Where(prop => prop.PropertyType == typeof(string) | prop.PropertyType == typeof(object))
// Ignore indexers
.Where(prop => prop.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0)
// Must be both readable and writable
.Where(prop => prop.CanWrite && prop.CanRead);
foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))
{
string value = (string)prop.GetValue(instance, null);
if (value != null)
{
value = value.Trim();
prop.SetValue(instance, value, null);
}
}
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(object))
{
TrimObjectValues(prop);
}
}
return instance;
}
I need to change this somehow to look for other objects inside the initial object
.Where(prop => prop.PropertyType == typeof(string) | prop.PropertyType == typeof(object))
This code isn't working reason is for a example is the object I am passing as input has a property that returns a type of "Address" therefore typeof(object) never gets hit.
Here is a tree of data to test against pass the function "o" in this case
Order o = new Order();
o.OrderUniqueIdentifier = "TYBDEU83e4e4Ywow";
o.VendorName = "Kwhatever";
o.SoldToCustomerID = "Abc98971";
o.OrderType = OrderType.OnOrBefore;
o.CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber = "MOOMOO 56384";
o.EmailAddress = "abc#electric.com";
o.DeliveryDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(35);
Address address1 = new Address();
//address1.AddressID = "Z0mmn01034";
address1.AddressID = "E0000bbb6 ";
address1.OrganizationName = " Nicks Organization ";
address1.AddressLine1 = " 143 E. WASHINGTON STREET ";
address1.City = " Rock ";
address1.State = "MA ";
address1.ZipCode = " 61114";
address1.Country = "US ";
o.ShipToAddress = address1;
Your tests with typeof(object) will all fail.
Try like this:
static void TrimObjectValues(object instance)
{
// if the instance is null we have nothing to do here
if (instance == null)
{
return;
}
var props = instance
.GetType()
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
// Ignore indexers
.Where(prop => prop.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0)
// Must be both readable and writable
.Where(prop => prop.CanWrite && prop.CanRead);
foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))
{
// if we have a string property we trim it
string value = (string)prop.GetValue(instance, null);
if (value != null)
{
value = value.Trim();
prop.SetValue(instance, value, null);
}
}
else
{
// if we don't have a string property we recurse
TrimObjectValues(prop.GetValue(instance, null));
}
}
}
I have also made the function return no value because you are modifying the argument instance anyway.
Test case:
public enum OrderType
{
OnOrBefore
}
public class Order
{
public string OrderUniqueIdentifier { get; set; }
public string VendorName { get; set; }
public string SoldToCustomerID { get; set; }
public OrderType OrderType { get; set; }
public string CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber { get; set; }
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
public DateTime DeliveryDate { get; set; }
public Address ShipToAddress { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public string AddressID { get; set; }
public string OrganizationName { get; set; }
public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string ZipCode { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Order o = new Order();
o.OrderUniqueIdentifier = "TYBDEU83e4e4Ywow";
o.VendorName = "Kwhatever";
o.SoldToCustomerID = "Abc98971";
o.OrderType = OrderType.OnOrBefore;
o.CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber = "MOOMOO 56384";
o.EmailAddress = "abc#electric.com";
o.DeliveryDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(35);
Address address1 = new Address();
//address1.AddressID = "Z0mmn01034";
address1.AddressID = "E0000bbb6 ";
address1.OrganizationName = " Nicks Organization ";
address1.AddressLine1 = " 143 E. WASHINGTON STREET ";
address1.City = " Rock ";
address1.State = "MA ";
address1.ZipCode = " 61114";
address1.Country = "US ";
o.ShipToAddress = address1;
TrimObjectValues(o);
}
static void TrimObjectValues(object instance)
{
if (instance == null)
{
return;
}
var props = instance
.GetType()
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
// Ignore indexers
.Where(prop => prop.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0)
// Must be both readable and writable
.Where(prop => prop.CanWrite && prop.CanRead);
foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))
{
string value = (string)prop.GetValue(instance, null);
if (value != null)
{
value = value.Trim();
prop.SetValue(instance, value, null);
}
}
else
{
TrimObjectValues(prop.GetValue(instance, null));
}
}
}
}
UPDATE 2:
It seems that you want to handle also lists of objects. You could adapt the method:
static void TrimObjectValues(object instance)
{
if (instance == null)
{
return;
}
var props = instance
.GetType()
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
// Ignore indexers
.Where(prop => prop.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0)
// Must be both readable and writable
.Where(prop => prop.CanWrite && prop.CanRead);
if (instance is IEnumerable)
{
foreach (var element in (IEnumerable)instance)
{
TrimObjectValues(element);
}
return;
}
foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))
{
string value = (string)prop.GetValue(instance, null);
if (value != null)
{
value = value.Trim();
prop.SetValue(instance, value, null);
}
}
else
{
TrimObjectValues(prop.GetValue(instance, null));
}
}
}
prop.PropertyType == typeof(object) does not work, because this will only be true for object and not for derived types. You would have to write typeof(object).IsAssignableFrom(prop.PropertyType); however, this applies for all the types! Drop both conditions (for string and for object).
Note: Also drop the condition before the TrimObjectValues(prop);. (Replace else if (...) by else)
public object TrimObjectValues(object instance)
{
if (instance is string)
{
instance = ((string)instance).Trim();
return instance;
}
if (instance is IEnumerable)
{
foreach (var element in (IEnumerable)instance)
{
TrimObjectValues(element);
}
return instance;
}
var props = instance.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
// Ignore non-string properties
.Where(prop => prop.PropertyType == typeof(string) | prop.PropertyType is object)
// Ignore indexers
.Where(prop => prop.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0)
// Must be both readable and writable
.Where(prop => prop.CanWrite && prop.CanRead);
foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))
{
string value = (string)prop.GetValue(instance, null);
if (value != null)
{
value = value.Trim();
prop.SetValue(instance, value, null);
}
}
else if (prop.PropertyType is object)
{
TrimObjectValues(prop.GetValue(instance, null));
}
}
return instance;
}
Related
I'm trying fill a list of object from data table using the following method
public static List<T> toList<T>(this DataTable table) where T : new()
{
try
{
List<T> list = new List<T>();
foreach (var row in table.AsEnumerable())
{
var obj = new T();
foreach (var prop in typeof(T).GetProperties())
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = obj.GetType().GetProperty(prop.Name);
Type targetType = propertyInfo.PropertyType;
if (table.Columns.Contains(prop.Name))
{
try
{
object value = row[prop.Name];
if (value != null)
{
if (value.GetType() == typeof(string))
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value.ToString()))
{
value = null;
}
}
if (targetType.IsGenericType && targetType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(typeof(Nullable<>)))
{
targetType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(targetType);
}
value = Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, value);
}
}
catch
{
continue;
}
}
}
list.Add(obj);
}
return list;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
I've the following models
public class A
{
public string str1 {get;set;}
public int int1 {get;set;}
public DateTime dateTime1 {get;set;}
}
public class B
{
public string str2 {get;set;}
public int int2 {get;set;}
public DateTime dateTime2 {get;set;}
public A vara {get;set;}
}
My Data table looks like this
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| str1 | str2 | int1 | int2 | dateTime1 | dateTime2 |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| "abc" | "def" | 1 | 2 | NULL | NULL |
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
All this works fine If I use
List<B> list = dataTable.toList<B>();
But I also want to set the value of vara in each element of list.
How can I check that if a Type is custom defined type?
I can not use Type.IsClass because it is true for string too.
If I can detect that a property is of Custom Class Type then I can fill that's value using the same method.
I hope that I've explained it well.
I was able create a following generic solution
public static List<T> toList<T>(this DataTable table) where T : new()
{
try
{
var list = table.toList(typeof(T));
var newLIst = list.Cast<T>().ToList();
return newLIst;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
public static List<object> toList(this DataTable table, Type type)
{
try
{
List<object> list = new List<object>();
foreach (var row in table.AsEnumerable())
{
var obj = row.toObject(type);
list.Add(obj);
}
return list;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
public static object toObject(this DataRow row, Type type, string sourcePropName = "")
{
try
{
var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
var props = type.GetProperties();
foreach (var prop in props)
{
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = type.GetProperty(prop.Name);
Type targetType = propertyInfo.PropertyType;
string propName = prop.Name;
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sourcePropName))
{
propName = sourcePropName + "__" + propName;
if (!row.Table.Columns.Contains(propName))
{
propName = prop.Name;
}
}
if (row.Table.Columns.Contains(propName))
{
try
{
object value = row[propName];
if (value != null)
{
if (value.GetType() == typeof(string))
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value.ToString()))
{
value = null;
}
}
targetType = targetType.handleNullableType();
value = Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, value);
}
}
catch
{
continue;
}
}
else
if (targetType.IsClass && targetType != typeof(string))
{
if (targetType.IsGenericList())
{
Type ltype = targetType.GetProperty("Item").PropertyType;
object value = row.toObject(ltype, propName);
if (value == null)
{
continue;
}
var valList = new List<object> { value }.ConvertList(targetType);
try
{
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, valList);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
log.Error(ex);
}
}
else
{
object value = row.toObject(targetType, propName);
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, value);
}
}
}
return obj;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
public static object ConvertList(this List<object> value, Type type)
{
IList list = (IList)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
foreach (var item in value)
{
list.Add(item);
}
return list;
}
In order to fill all properties of class B including vara property, I must prefix the names of columns that belong to vara properties and added splitter ___
Therefore, the about table should be as follows
+-----------------+-----------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------+
| vara__str1 | str2 | vara__int1 | int2 | vara__dateTime1 | dateTime2 |
+-----------------+-----------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------+
| "abc" | "def" | 1 | 2 | NULL | NULL |
+-----------------+-----------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------+---------------+
This question already has an answer here:
get Get property from ViewModel
(1 answer)
Closed 6 years ago.
I have one method for push class property into NameValuCollection
private NameValueCollection ObjectToCollection(object objects)
{
NameValueCollection parameter = new NameValueCollection();
Type type = objects.GetType();
PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
BindingFlags.Public);
foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
{
if (property.GetValue(objects, null) == null)
{
parameter.Add(property.Name.ToString(), "");
}
else
{
if (property.GetValue(objects, null).ToString() != "removeProp")
{
parameter.Add(property.Name.ToString(), property.GetValue(objects, null).ToString());
}
}
}
return parameter;
}
In my case when I pass My Model class to this method it's for correctly, but when in my Model class I use another Model like this
public class Brand
{
public MetaTags MetaTag { get; set; } // <---- Problem is here
public string BrandName { get; set; }
}
public class MetaTags
{
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Language { get; set; }
}
It's not add MetaTags Class Property to the collection and just Add MetaTag to the collection
I want this method return this OutPut
key:Title Value:value
key:Description Value:value
key:Language Value:value
key:BrandName Value:value
But this method return this
key:MetaTag Value:
key:BrandName Value:value
How I can do it ?
Here's the recursive approach to give you the desired results:
public static NameValueCollection ObjectToCollection(object objects)
{
NameValueCollection parameter = new NameValueCollection();
Type type = objects.GetType();
PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
BindingFlags.Public);
foreach (var property in CollectPropertiesIncludingNestedTypes(objects, properties))
{
parameter.Add(property.Item1, property.Item2);
}
return parameter;
}
private static IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> CollectPropertiesIncludingNestedTypes(object source, PropertyInfo[] properties)
{
foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)
{
if (property.GetValue(source, null) == null)
{
yield return new Tuple<string, string>(property.Name.ToString(), "");
}
else
{
var propValue = property.GetValue(source, null);
if (propValue.ToString() != "removeProp")
{
if (!(property.PropertyType.IsPrimitive || property.PropertyType == typeof(string)
|| property.PropertyType == typeof(Guid) || property.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime)))
{
foreach (var val in CollectPropertiesIncludingNestedTypes(propValue, property.PropertyType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
BindingFlags.Public)))
yield return val;
}
else
{
yield return new Tuple<string, string>(property.Name.ToString(), propValue.ToString());
}
}
}
}
}
To detect the custom types I used the primitive types check including the special types like string, datetime and guid. But This will give you the idea of how it can be done.
In my application i have to use ExpandoObject in order to create/delete properties during the runtime; However, i have to map the returned ExpandoObject of a function to the corresponding object/class. So i have came up with a small Mapper that does the job but with 3 problems:
It does not recursively map the inner objects of the ExpandoObject
as supposed.
When i try to map int to a Nullable simply it will throw a type
mismatch because i can't find a way to detect and cast it properly.
Fields can't be mapped public string Property;.
Code:
I- Implementation:
public static class Mapper<T> where T : class
{
#region Properties
private static readonly Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo> PropertyMap;
#endregion
#region Ctor
static Mapper() { PropertyMap = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).ToDictionary(p => p.Name.ToLower(), p => p); }
#endregion
#region Methods
public static void Map(ExpandoObject source, T destination)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
if (destination == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("destination");
foreach (var kv in source)
{
PropertyInfo p;
if (PropertyMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out p))
{
Type propType = p.PropertyType;
if (kv.Value == null)
{
if (!propType.IsByRef && propType.Name != "Nullable`1")
{
throw new ArgumentException("not nullable");
}
}
else if (kv.Value.GetType() != propType)
{
throw new ArgumentException("type mismatch");
}
p.SetValue(destination, kv.Value, null);
}
}
}
#endregion
}
II: Usage:
public static void Main()
{
Class c = new Class();
dynamic o = new ExpandoObject();
o.Name = "Carl";
o.Level = 7;
o.Inner = new InnerClass
{
Name = "Inner Carl",
Level = 10
};
Mapper<Class>.Map(o, c);
Console.Read();
}
internal class Class
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? Level { get; set; }
public InnerClass Inner { get; set; }
public string Property;
}
internal class InnerClass
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? Level { get; set; }
}
3- If the property is formated like this public string Property; the get properties does not get it.
Oh, that's not a property, that's a field. If you want consider fields as well.
static Mapper()
{
PropertyMap = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance)
.ToDictionary(p => p.Name.ToLower(), p => p);
FieldMap = typeof(T).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance)
.ToDictionary(f => f.Name.ToLower(), f => f);
}
2- When i try to map int to a Nullable simply it will throw a type mismatch because i can't find a way to detect and cast it properly.
Why check for Nullable type, let reflection figure it out. If value is valid, it will be assigned.
public static void Map(ExpandoObject source, T destination)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
if (destination == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("destination");
foreach (var kv in source)
{
PropertyInfo p;
if (PropertyMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out p))
{
p.SetValue(destination, kv.Value, null);
}
else
{
FieldInfo f;
if (FieldMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out f))
{
f.SetValue(destination, kv.Value);
}
}
}
}
1 - It does not recursively map the inner objects of the ExpandoObject as supposed.
Seems to work for your InnerClass at least.
Class c = new Class();
dynamic o = new ExpandoObject();
o.Name = "Carl";
o.Level = 7;
o.Inner = new InnerClass
{
Name = "Inner Carl",
Level = 10
};
o.Property = "my Property value"; // dont forget to set this
Mapper<Class>.Map(o, c);
EDIT: based on your comments, I've create two overloaded methods MergeProperty. You can write similarly overloaded methods for fields.
public static void MergeProperty(PropertyInfo pi, ExpandoObject source, object target)
{
Type propType = pi.PropertyType;
// dont recurse for value type, Nullable<T> and strings
if (propType.IsValueType || propType == typeof(string))
{
var sourceVal = source.First(kvp => kvp.Key == pi.Name).Value;
if(sourceVal != null)
pi.SetValue(target, sourceVal, null);
}
else // recursively map inner class properties
{
var props = propType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (var p in props)
{
var sourcePropValue = source.First(kvp => kvp.Key == pi.Name).Value;
var targetPropValue = pi.GetValue(target, null);
if (sourcePropValue != null)
{
if (targetPropValue == null) // replace
{
pi.SetValue(target, source.First(kvp => kvp.Key == pi.Name).Value, null);
}
else
{
MergeProperty(p, sourcePropValue, targetPropValue);
}
}
}
}
}
public static void MergeProperty(PropertyInfo pi, object source, object target)
{
Type propType = pi.PropertyType;
PropertyInfo sourcePi = source.GetType().GetProperty(pi.Name);
// dont recurse for value type, Nullable<T> and strings
if (propType.IsValueType || propType == typeof(string))
{
var sourceVal = sourcePi.GetValue(source, null);
if(sourceVal != null)
pi.SetValue(target, sourceVal, null);
}
else // recursively map inner class properties
{
var props = propType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (var p in props)
{
var sourcePropValue = sourcePi.GetValue(source, null);
var targetPropValue = pi.GetValue(target, null);
if (sourcePropValue != null)
{
if (targetPropValue == null) // replace
{
pi.SetValue(target, sourcePi.GetValue(source, null), null);
}
else
{
MergeProperty(p, sourcePropValue, targetPropValue);
}
}
}
}
}
You can use the methods this way:
public static void Map(ExpandoObject source, T destination)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
if (destination == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("destination");
foreach (var kv in source)
{
PropertyInfo p;
if (PropertyMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out p))
{
MergeProperty(p, source, destination);
}
else
{
// do similar merge for fields
}
}
}
I have two classes XmlPerson and Person, each class has public properties, no methods nor any fields.
How would I deep copy all the properties from Person to XmlPerson? I dont want to use a third-party library like MiscUtil.PropertyCopy or Automapper. I have managed to copy the "first-level" properties that are primitive types and strongly typed objects but when it comes the List I have no idea.
The structure of the Person class is below:
public class Person
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string Surname { get; set; }
public decimal? Salary { get; set; }
public List<AddressDetails> AddressDetails { get; set; }
public NextOfKin NextOfKin { get; set; }
}
public class NextOfKin
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string Surname { get; set; }
public string ContactNumber { get; set; }
public List<AddressDetails> AddressDetails { get; set; }
}
public class AddressDetails
{
public int HouseNumber { get; set; }
public string StreetName { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
}
thank u for the help.
charles
Here is the what I have so far:
public class XmlTestCaseToClassMapper
{
internal TTarget MapXmlClassTotargetClass(TSource xmlPerson)
{
var targetObject = Activator.CreateInstance();
var sourceObject = Activator.CreateInstance();
//var xmlClassProperties = xmlPerson.GetType().GetProperties().ToList().OrderBy(x => x.Name);
var xmlClassProperties = GetProperties(xmlPerson.GetType());
//var targetClassProperties = targetObject.GetType().GetProperties().ToList().OrderBy(x => x.Name);
var targetClassProperties = GetProperties(targetObject.GetType());
PropertyInfo targetClassProperty = null;
foreach (var xmlProperty in xmlClassProperties)
{
if (!xmlProperty.PropertyType.IsClass || xmlProperty.PropertyType.UnderlyingSystemType == typeof(string)
|| xmlProperty.PropertyType.IsPrimitive)
{
targetClassProperty = targetClassProperties.ToList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == xmlProperty.Name);
var propertyValue = xmlProperty.GetValue(xmlPerson, null);
targetClassProperty.SetValue(targetObject, propertyValue, null);
}
else if (xmlProperty.PropertyType.UnderlyingSystemType == typeof(NextOfKin)) //Check subType of the property
{
var subPropertyInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(xmlProperty.GetType());
var subProperties = GetProperties(xmlProperty.GetType());
subProperties.ForEach(subProperty =>
{
targetClassProperty = targetClassProperties.ToList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == subProperty.Name && x.GetType().IsClass);
targetClassProperty.SetValue(subPropertyInstance, xmlProperty.GetValue(this, null), null);
});
}
//else if (xmlProperty.PropertyType.IsGenericType)
//{
// var xmlGenericType = xmlProperty.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().First();
// var xmlGenericTypeProperties = GetProperties(xmlGenericType);
// targetClassProperty = targetClassProperties.ToList().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == xmlProperty.Name);
// var targetGenericType = targetClassProperty.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().First();
// var targetGenericProperties = GetProperties(targetGenericType);
// Type targetGenericList = typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(new Type[] { targetGenericType });
// object listInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(targetGenericList);
// //foreach (var xmlGenericProperty in xmlGenericTypeProperties)
// //{
// // var targetGenericProperty = targetGenericProperties.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == xmlGenericProperty.Name);
// // targetGenericProperty.SetValue(targetGenericProperty, xmlGenericProperty.GetValue(xmlGenericType, null), null);
// //}
// xmlGenericTypeProperties.ForEach(x =>
// {
// foreach (var targetGenericProperty in targetGenericProperties)
// {
// targetGenericProperty.SetValue(targetGenericProperty, targetGenericProperty.GetValue(x, null), null);
// }
// });
//}
//}
}
return targetObject;
}
private List<PropertyInfo> GetProperties(Type targetType)
{
var properties = new List<PropertyInfo>();
targetType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).ToList().ForEach(property =>
{
properties.Add(property);
});
return properties.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();
}
}
Here is a possible solution. It probably requires some tweaks based on your actual classes.
public T DeepCopy<S, T>(S source) where T : new()
{
var sourceProperties = typeof(S).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
T target = new T();
foreach (var sourceProperty in sourceProperties)
{
var property = typeof(T).GetProperty(sourceProperty.Name);
if (property.PropertyType.IsPrimitive ||
property.PropertyType == typeof(string) ||
(property.PropertyType.IsGenericType && property.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>)))
{
object value = sourceProperty.GetValue(source);
property.SetValue(target, value);
}
else if (property.PropertyType.IsGenericType && property.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(List<>))
{
var sourceList = (IEnumerable)sourceProperty.GetValue(source);
if (sourceList != null)
{
var deepCopy = this.GetType().GetMethod("DeepCopy").MakeGenericMethod(sourceProperty.PropertyType.GenericTypeArguments[0], property.PropertyType.GenericTypeArguments[0]);
var ctor = property.PropertyType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
IList targetList = (IList) ctor.Invoke(null);
foreach (var element in sourceList)
{
targetList.Add(deepCopy.Invoke(this, new object[] { element } ));
}
property.SetValue(target, targetList);
}
}
else
{
var value = sourceProperty.GetValue(source);
if (value != null)
{
var deepCopy = this.GetType().GetMethod("DeepCopy").MakeGenericMethod(sourceProperty.PropertyType, property.PropertyType);
property.SetValue(target, deepCopy.Invoke(this, new object[] { value }));
}
}
}
return target;
}
I have the following two classes:
public class Address
{
public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
public string AddressLine2 { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Zip { get; set; }
}
public class Employee
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string MiddleName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public Address EmployeeAddress { get; set; }
}
I have an instance of the employee class as follows:
var emp1Address = new Address();
emp1Address.AddressLine1 = "Microsoft Corporation";
emp1Address.AddressLine2 = "One Microsoft Way";
emp1Address.City = "Redmond";
emp1Address.State = "WA";
emp1Address.Zip = "98052-6399";
var emp1 = new Employee();
emp1.FirstName = "Bill";
emp1.LastName = "Gates";
emp1.EmployeeAddress = emp1Address;
I have a method which gets the property value based on the property name as follows:
public object GetPropertyValue(object obj ,string propertyName)
{
var objType = obj.GetType();
var prop = objType.GetProperty(propertyName);
return prop.GetValue(obj, null);
}
The above method works fine for calls like GetPropertyValue(emp1, "FirstName") but if I try GetPropertyValue(emp1, "Address.AddressLine1") it throws an exception because objType.GetProperty(propertyName); is not able to locate the nested object property value. Is there a way to fix this?
public object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName)
{
foreach (var prop in propertyName.Split('.').Select(s => obj.GetType().GetProperty(s)))
obj = prop.GetValue(obj, null);
return obj;
}
Thanks, I came here looking for an answer to the same problem. I ended up modifying your original method to support nested properties. This should be more robust than having to do nested method calls which could end up being cumbersome for more than 2 nested levels.
This will work for unlimited number of nested property.
public object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName)
{
var _propertyNames = propertyName.Split('.');
for (var i = 0; i < _propertyNames.Length; i++)
{
if (obj != null)
{
var _propertyInfo = obj.GetType().GetProperty(_propertyNames[i]);
if (_propertyInfo != null)
obj = _propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
else
obj = null;
}
}
return obj;
}
Usage:
GetPropertyValue(_employee, "Firstname");
GetPropertyValue(_employee, "Address.State");
GetPropertyValue(_employee, "Address.Country.Name");
var address = GetPropertyValue(GetPropertyValue(emp1, "Address"), "AddressLine1");
Object Employee doesn't have a single property named "Address.AddressLine1", it has a property named "Address", which itself has a property named "AddressLine1".
I use this method to get the values from properties (unlimited number of nested property) as below:
"Property"
"Address.Street"
"Address.Country.Name"
public static object GetPropertyValue(object src, string propName)
{
if (src == null) throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null.", "src");
if (propName == null) throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null.", "propName");
if(propName.Contains("."))//complex type nested
{
var temp = propName.Split(new char[] { '.' }, 2);
return GetPropertyValue(GetPropertyValue(src, temp[0]), temp[1]);
}
else
{
var prop = src.GetType().GetProperty(propName);
return prop != null ? prop.GetValue(src, null) : null;
}
}
Here the Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/PvKRH0
Yet another variation to throw out there. Short & sweet, supports arbitrarily deep properties, handles null values and invalid properties:
public static object GetPropertyVal(this object obj, string name) {
if (obj == null)
return null;
var parts = name.Split(new[] { '.' }, 2);
var prop = obj.GetType().GetProperty(parts[0]);
if (prop == null)
throw new ArgumentException($"{parts[0]} is not a property of {obj.GetType().FullName}.");
var val = prop.GetValue(obj);
return (parts.Length == 1) ? val : val.GetPropertyVal(parts[1]);
}
Get Nest properties e.g., Developer.Project.Name
private static System.Reflection.PropertyInfo GetProperty(object t, string PropertName)
{
if (t.GetType().GetProperties().Count(p => p.Name == PropertName.Split('.')[0]) == 0)
throw new ArgumentNullException(string.Format("Property {0}, is not exists in object {1}", PropertName, t.ToString()));
if (PropertName.Split('.').Length == 1)
return t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName);
else
return GetProperty(t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName.Split('.')[0]).GetValue(t, null), PropertName.Split('.')[1]);
}
I made an extension method on type for this propose:
public static class TypeExtensions
{
public static PropertyInfo GetSubProperty(this Type type, string treeProperty, object givenValue)
{
var properties = treeProperty.Split('.');
var value = givenValue;
foreach (var property in properties.Take(properties.Length - 1))
{
value = value.GetType().GetProperty(property).GetValue(value);
if (value == null)
{
return null;
}
}
return value.GetType().GetProperty(properties[properties.Length - 1]);
}
public static object GetSubPropertyValue(this Type type, string treeProperty, object givenValue)
{
var properties = treeProperty.Split('.');
return properties.Aggregate(givenValue, (current, property) => current.GetType().GetProperty(property).GetValue(current));
}
}
A Modified version of above to get the multilevel nested properties
private static System.Reflection.PropertyInfo GetProperty(object t, string PropertName, out object Value)
{
Value = "";
var v = t.GetType().GetProperties();
if (t.GetType().GetProperties().Count(p => p.Name == PropertName.Split('.')[0]) == 0)
//throw new ArgumentNullException(string.Format("Property {0}, is not exists in object {1}", PropertName, t.ToString()));
return null;
if (PropertName.Split('.').Length == 1)
{
var Value1 = t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName).GetValue(t, null);
Value = Value1;//.ToString();
return t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName);
}
else
{
//return GetProperty(t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName.Split('.')[0]).GetValue(t, null), PropertName.Split('.')[1], out Value);
return GetProperty(t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName.Split('.')[0]).GetValue(t, null), PropertName.Substring(PropertName.IndexOf('.') + 1, PropertName.Length - PropertName.IndexOf('.') - 1), out Value);
}
}
This will work for level 1 and level 2 object properties e.g. Firstname and Address.AddressLine1
public object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName)
{
object targetObject = obj;
string targetPropertyName = propertyName;
if (propertyName.Contains('.'))
{
string[] split = propertyName.Split('.');
targetObject = obj.GetType().GetProperty(split[0]).GetValue(obj, null);
targetPropertyName = split[1];
}
return targetObject.GetType().GetProperty(targetPropertyName).GetValue(targetObject, null);
}
I have a problem with struct type in static class, So I must use this method GetNestedType, this is example code if you know property name, If you want to getAll you can use GetNestedTypes
ExpandoObject in this example just use for dynamic add property and value
private void ExtractValuesFromAppconstants(string keyName)
{
Type type = typeof(YourClass);
var examination = type.GetNestedType(keyName);
if (examination != null)
{
var innerTypes = examination.GetNestedTypes();
foreach (var innerType in innerTypes)
{
Console.Writeline($"{innerType.Name}")
}
}
}
Recursive method, in one line...
object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName)
{
return propertyName.Contains(".") ? GetPropertyValue(obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName.Split(".").First()).GetValue(obj), string.Join(".", propertyName.Split(".").Skip(1))) : obj != null ? obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).GetValue(obj) : null;
}
I found that the code posted by DevT almost did the trick but failed when there are collections involved e.g. Applicant.Addresses[0].FirstLine, so I added some code to fix this. I am sure others can improve upon in.
public static object GetPropertyValue(object src, string propName)
{
if (src == null) throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null.", "src");
if (propName == null) throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null.", "propName");
if (propName.Contains("."))//complex type nested
{
var temp = propName.Split(new char[] { '.' }, 2);
return GetPropertyValue(GetPropertyValue(src, temp[0]), temp[1]);
}
else
{
if (propName.Contains("["))
{
int iterator_start = propName.IndexOf('[');
int iterator_end = propName.IndexOf(']');
string iterator_value = propName.Substring(iterator_start + 1, iterator_end - iterator_start - 1);
string string_to_remove = "[" + iterator_value + "]";
int iterator_number = Convert.ToInt32(iterator_value);
propName = propName.Replace(string_to_remove, "");
var prop2 = src.GetType().GetProperty(propName, BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
Type type = prop2.PropertyType;
if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
== typeof(List<>))
{
System.Collections.IList oTheList = (System.Collections.IList)prop2.GetValue(src, null);
return oTheList[iterator_number];
}
}
var prop = src.GetType().GetProperty(propName, BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
return prop != null ? prop.GetValue(src, null) : null;
}
}