LINQ and creating NON anonymous return values - c#

I think I understand returning records of an anonymous type from But in this I want to create NEW CatalogEntries, and set them from the values selected. (context is a Devart LinqConnect database context, which lets me grab a view).
My solution works, but it seems clumsy. I want to do this in one from statement.
var query = from it in context.Viewbostons
select it;
foreach (GPLContext.Viewboston item in query)
{
CatalogEntry card = new CatalogEntry();
card.idx = item.Idx;
card.product = item.Product;
card.size = (long)item.SizeBytes;
card.date = item.Date.ToString();
card.type = item.Type;
card.classification = item.Classification;
card.distributor = item.Distributor;
card.egplDate = item.EgplDate.ToString();
card.classificationVal = (int)item.ClassificationInt;
card.handling = item.Handling;
card.creator = item.Creator;
card.datum = item.Datum;
card.elevation = (int)item.ElevationFt;
card.description = item.Description;
card.dirLocation = item.DoLocation;
card.bbox = item.Bbox;
card.uniqID = item.UniqId;
values.Add(card);
}
CatalogResults response = new CatalogResults();
I just tried this:
var query2 = from item in context.Viewbostons
select new CatalogResults
{ item.Idx,
item.Product,
(long)item.SizeBytes,
item.Date.ToString(),
item.Type,
item.Classification,
item.Distributor,
item.EgplDate.ToString(),
(int)item.ClassificationInt,
item.Handling,
item.Creator,
item.Datum,
(int)item.ElevationFt,
item.Description,
item.DoLocation,
item.Bbox,
item.UniqId
};
But I get the following error:
Error 79 Cannot initialize type 'CatalogService.CatalogResults' with a
collection initializer because it does not implement
'System.Collections.IEnumerable' C:\Users\ysg4206\Documents\Visual
Studio
2010\Projects\CatalogService\CatalogService\CatalogService.svc.cs 91 25 CatalogService
I should tell you what the definition of the CatalogResults is that I want to return:
[DataContract]
public class CatalogResults
{
CatalogEntry[] _results;
[DataMember]
public CatalogEntry[] results
{
get { return _results; }
set { _results = value; }
}
}
My mind is dull today, apologies to all. You are being helpful. The end result is going to be serialized by WCF to a JSON structure, I need the array wrapped in a object with some information about size, etc.

Since .NET 3.0 you can use object initializer like shown below:
var catalogResults = new CatalogResults
{
results = context.Viewbostons
.Select(it => new CatalogEntry
{
idx = it.Idx,
product = it.Product,
...
})
.ToArray()
};
So if this is only one place where you are using CatalogEntry property setters - make all properties read-only so CatalogEntry will be immutable.
MSDN, Object initializer:
Object initializers let you assign values to any accessible fields or properties of an
object at creation time without having to explicitly invoke a constructor.

The trick here is to create a IQueryable, and then take the FirstOrDefault() value as your response (if you want a single response) or ToArray() (if you want an array). The error you are getting (Error 79 Cannot initialize type 'CatalogService.CatalogResults' with a collection initializer because it does not implement 'System.Collections.IEnumerable') is because you're trying to create an IEnumerable within the CatalogEntry object (by referencing the item variable).
var response = (from item in context.Viewbostons
select new CatalogEntry()
{
idx = item.Idx,
product = item.Product,
size = (long)item.SizeBytes,
...
}).ToArray();

You don't have to create anonymous types in a Linq select. You can specify your real type.
var query = context.Viewbostons.Select( it =>
new CatalogEntry
{
idx = it.idx,
... etc
});

This should work:
var query = from it in context.Viewbostons
select new CatalogEntry()
{
// ...
};

Related

object' does not contain a definition for MainTypeCode for dynamic data

This below query return some mock data for unit testing.
var colorsList = (IEnumerable<dynamic>)colorsRepository.GetColorsList().Result;
It given the result as dynamic object
I want to get MainTypeCode value only. But it is showing object' does not contain a definition for MainTypeCode
colorsList.Select(cl => (dynamic)cl.MainTypeCode);
Edit:
And let me know how to arrange dummy/mock dynamic data to execute the query?
and colorsRepository.GetColorsList().Result; is returning below way. Shall I change the mock data to run the query?
public static IEnumerable<dynamic> GetColorsList()
{
List<dynamic> colours = new List<dynamic>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
colours.Add((dynamic)new
{
MainTypeCode = 1,
DoorCode = "001"
});
}
return colours.AsEnumerable();
}
I'm guessing, the issue might be related with the dynamic. Could you try something like the following?
var colorLists = new [] { new {DoorCode = "001", MainTypeCode = 1}, new {DoorCode = "002", MainTypeCode = 2}};
var mainTypeCodes = colorLists.Select(cl => cl.GetType().GetProperty("MainTypeCode").GetValue(cl, null));
Get value of c# dynamic property via string
Sadly I have much time to elaborate a better answer, but you will have to use reflection in order to get the dynamic properties.
If you know the dynamic properties before hand you can try to do a class and create a Map method with reflection to get the object.

C# Linq, object definition does not contains a property

I need your help
I just wrote the following code
var anynomousObject = new { Amount = 10, weight = 20 };
List<object> ListOfAnynomous = new List<object> { anynomousObject };
var productQuery =
from prod in ListOfAnynomous
select new { prod.Amount, prod.weight }; // here it object on 'prod.Amount, prod.weight' that the object defenetion does not contains the "Amount" and "weight" properties
foreach (var v in productQuery)
{
Console.WriteLine(v.Amount, v.weight);
}
so please could you help me to solve this problem.
You need to make a class of your object definition, or using the dynamic keywork instead of boxing in object :
var anynomousObject = new { Amount = 10, weight = 20 };
List<dynamic> ListOfAnynomous = new List<dynamic> { anynomousObject };
var productQuery =
from prod in ListOfAnynomous
select new { prod.Amount, prod.weight };
foreach (var v in productQuery)
{
Console.WriteLine(v.Amount, v.weight);
}
this is because, when you box as object, the compiler doesn't know the definition of your anonymous var. Dynamic make it evaluate at runtime instead of compile-time.
The other option is to create a class or struct.
Your List<object> has a list of objects. The Linq query looks this list, and all it sees are regular objects.
Either use a class or a structure to store your objects, or use List<dynamic>

Assigning properties to an object

Okay so I have a small section of code which creates a list of objects based on the data model. I don't want to have to create a class for this. It is used on n ASP.net MVC application for populating a user notifications list.
I know there are plenty of other ways to do this such as actually setting up a class for it(probably the easiest method), but I would like to know if there is a way to do what is displayed below.
List<object> notificationList = new List<object>();
object userNotification = new { Text = "Here is some text!", Url = "http://www.google.com/#q=notifications" };
notificationList.Add(userNotification);
foreach(object notification in notificationList)
{
string value = notification.Text;
}
So I haven't populated the list much but for the purposes here you get the idea. After debug I notice that the Text and Url properties exist, however cannot code to get the values???
You need to use dynamic as variable type in the foreach:
foreach(dynamic notification in notificationList)
{
string value = notification.Text;
}
Edit Oops ... you do need "dynamic", either as the List's generic type, or in the foreach.
var notificationList = new List<dynamic>();
var userNotification = new { Text = "Here is some text!", Url = "http://www.google.com/#q=notifications" };
notificationList.Add(userNotification);
foreach (var notification in notificationList)
{
string value = notification.Text;
}
End edit
Anonymous types should be declared using the var keyword:
var userNotification = new { Text = "Here is some text!", Url = "http://www.google.com/#q=notifications" };
You could also use "dynamic" instead of "var", but that deprives you of compile-time checks, and it appears unnecessary in this case (because the type is fully defined at compile time, within the same method scope). A case where you would need to use "dynamic" is where you want to pass the anonymous-typed object as a parameter to another function, eg:
void Func1()
{
var userNotification = new { Text = "Here is some text!", Url = "http://www.google.com/#q=notifications" };
Func2(userNotification);
}
void Func2(dynamic userNotification)
{
string value = notification.Text;
}
Well you could declare the list as an list of dynimac objects:
List<dynamic> notificationList = new List<object>();
var userNotification = new { Text = "Here is some text!", Url = "http://www.google.com/#q=notifications" };
notificationList.Add(userNotification);
foreach(dynamic notification in notificationList)
{
string value = notification.Text;
}
or use var to let the compiler choose the type:
var notificationList = new []
{
new { Text = "Here is some text!", Url = "http://www.google.com/#q=notifications" }
}.ToList();
foreach(var notification in notificationList)
{
string value = notification.Text;
}

Make a List of objects using an existing list

I have a class named DataAPIKey. I have a second class which inherits from that one.
In my code I have a List, and I would like to use that to make a list of the new class. Is there any way to do this without using a for each loop?
Using the example below I made the following code which seems to be doing what I want.
List<DataAPIKey> apiList = db.GetPendingAction("Character");
List<DataCharacter> charList = apiList.Select(k => {
DataCharacter dc = new DataCharacter(k.apiKeyId, k.keyId, k.verificationCode);
return dc;
}).ToList()
Use the LINQ Select method.
var newList = oldList.Select(oldItem => new InheritedItem(oldItem)).ToList();
In plain English this translates to "Take each item from oldList, feed each as a function parameter to a function which will take that item and perform some logic to return a different type of item, then take all the returned items and populate them into a new List."
Or if you don't have a constructor to initialize the inherited class then you can provide any code block:
var newList = oldList.Select(oldItem =>
{
var newItem = new InheritedItem();
newItem.Property = oldItem.Property;
return newItem;
}).ToList();
Or an initializer:
var newList = oldList.Select(oldItem => new InheritedItem()
{
Property = oldItem.Property,
Property2 = oldItem.Property2
}).ToList();

How to improve this code about EntityCollections<TEntity>?

This is the code which I'm not convinced. Please check how I'm passing as parameter the entity Collection.
public ExamProduced GetExamProduced(XElement xml)
{
var examProduced = new ExamProduced
{
ExamProducedID = (int)xml.Attribute("ExamID"),
Date = (DateTime)xml.Attribute("Date"),
Seed = (int)xml.Attribute("Seed"),
//Exercises = GetExercises(xml)
};
GetExercises(xml, examProduced.Exercises);
return examProduced;
}
public void GetExercises(XElement xml, EntityCollection<Exercise> entityCollection)
{
var objs =
from objective in xml.Descendants("Objective")
where (bool)objective.Attribute("Produced")
let id = (int)objective.Attribute("ID")
let id2 = (Objective)entityService.Objectives.Where(o => o.ObjectiveID == id).FirstOrDefault()
select new Exercise
{
Objective = id2,
MakeUp = ...
Quantify = ...
Score = ...
};
foreach (var exercise in objs)
{
entityCollection.Add(exercise);
}
}
If not, I'll receiving an error. Like this with this code.
public ExamProduced GetExamProduced(XElement xml)
{
var examProduced = new ExamProduced
{
ExamProducedID = (int)xml.Attribute("ExamID"),
Date = (DateTime)xml.Attribute("Date"),
Seed = (int)xml.Attribute("Seed"),
Exercises = GetExercises(xml)
};
return examProduced;
}
public EntityCollection<Exercise> GetExercises(XElement xml)
{
var objs =
from objective in xml.Descendants("Objective")
where (bool)objective.Attribute("Produced")
let id = (int)objective.Attribute("ID")
select new Exercise
{
ExerciseID = id,
MakeUp = (bool)objective.Attribute("MakeUp"),
Quantify = (byte)(int)objective.Attribute("Quantify"),
Score = (float)objective.Elements().Last().Attribute("Result")
};
var entityCollection = new EntityCollection<Exercise>();
foreach (var exercise in objs)
entityCollection.Add(exercise);
return entityCollection;
}
The error I am getting is below:
InvalidOperationException was unhandled.
The object could not be added to the EntityCollection or
EntityReference. An object that is attached to an ObjectContext cannot
be added to an EntityCollection or EntityReference that is not
associated with a source object.
I hope that from the comments I'm understanding you correctly... If not, I'll update this answer.
Firstly, your EntityCollection<Exercise> GetExercises(XElement xml) is not going to work. As the error message says, you cannot construct a random EntityCollection like that: the EntityCollection needs the object to be attached to the context because it automatically synchronises its list with the context. And since you aren't saying what to attach it to anywhere, it won't work. The only way to make it work would be to avoid creating an EntityCollection in the first place.
Your void GetExercises(XElement xml, EntityCollection<Exercise> entityCollection) procedure could work. However, you need to make sure to actually have an EntityCollection<Exercise> instance to be able to call it. The way you're creating your ExamProduced object, it isn't attached to the context by the time you return from GetExamProduced, so it isn't possible to have a EntityCollection<Exercise> property for it at that point.
Perhaps the easiest way to get things working would be to pass your context to the GetExamProduced method, and let them get attached to the context automatically. I'm assuming it's a common ObjectContext, but you can update it as needed:
public ExamProduced GetExamProduced(XElement xml, YourContext context)
{
var examProduced = new ExamProduced()
{
ExamProducedID = (int)xml.Attribute("ExamID"),
Date = (DateTime)xml.Attribute("Date"),
Seed = (int)xml.Attribute("Seed")
};
context.ExamsProduced.Attach(examProduced);
LoadExercises(xml, context, examProduced);
// examProduced.Exercises should be available at this point
return examProduced;
}
public void LoadExercises(XElement xml, YourContext context, ExamProduced examProduced)
{
foreach (var exercise in
from objective in xml.Descendants("Objective")
where (bool)objective.Attribute("Produced")
let id = (int)objective.Attribute("ID")
let id2 = (Objective)entityService.Objectives.Where(o => o.ObjectiveID == id).FirstOrDefault()
select new Exercise
{
ExamProduced = examProduced,
Objective = id2,
MakeUp = ...
Quantify = ...
Score = ...
}))
{
context.Exercises.Attach(exercise);
}
}
I don't know if these are new objects that should be added in the database, or if these objects are expected to exist in the database already. I've assumed the latter. If the former, .Attach should be updated to .AddObject in two places.
Is this what you're looking for, or did I misunderstand?

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