I am trying to find a fast way to find a string in all datatable columns!
Followed is not working as I want to search within all columns value.
string str = "%whatever%";
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
foreach (DataColumn col in row.ItemArray)
if (row[col].ToString() == str) return true;
You can use LINQ. It wouldn't be any faster, because you still need to look at each cell in case the value is not there, but it will fit in a single line:
return dataTable
.Rows
.Cast<DataRow>()
.Any(r => r.ItemArray.Any(c => c.ToString().Contains("whatever")));
For searching for random text and returning an array of rows with at least one cell that has a case-insensitive match, use this:
var text = "whatever";
return dataTable
.Rows
.Cast<DataRow>()
.Where(r => r.ItemArray.Any(
c => c.ToString().IndexOf(text, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) > 0
)).ToArray();
If you want to check every row of every column in your Datatable, try this (it works for me!).
DataTable YourTable = new DataTable();
// Fill your DataTable here with whatever you've got.
foreach (DataRow row in YourTable.Rows)
{
foreach (object item in row.ItemArray)
{
//Do what ya gotta do with that information here!
}
}
Don't forget to typecast object item to whatever you need (string, int etc).
I've stepped through with the debugger and it works a charm. I hope this helps, and good luck!
This can be achieved by filtering. Create a (re-usable) filtering string based on all the columns:
bool UseContains = false;
int colCount = MyDataTable.Columns.Count;
string likeStatement = (UseContains) ? " Like '%{0}%'" : " Like '{0}%'";
for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++)
{
string colName = MyDataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName;
query.Append(string.Concat("Convert(", colName, ", 'System.String')", likeStatement));
if (i != colCount - 1)
query.Append(" OR ");
}
filterString = query.ToString();
Now you can get the rows where one of the columns matches your searchstring:
string currFilter = string.Format(filterString, searchText);
DataRow[] tmpRows = MyDataTable.Select(currFilter, somethingToOrderBy);
You can create a routine of search with an array of strings with the names of the columns, as well:
string[] elems = {"GUID", "CODE", "NAME", "DESCRIPTION"};//Names of the columns
foreach(string column in elems)
{
string expression = string.Format("{0} like '%{1}%'",column,
txtSearch.Text.Trim());//Search Expression
DataRow[] row = data.Select(expression);
if(row.Length > 0) {
// Some code here
} else {
// Other code here
}
}
You can get names of columns by using ColmunName Method. Then, you can search every column in DataTable by using them. For example, follwing code will work.
string str = "whatever";
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dataTable.Columns)
{
if (row[column.ColumnName.ToString()].ToString().Contains(str))
{
return true;
}
}
}
You can create a filter expression on the datatable as well. See this MSDN article. Use like in your filter expression.
string filterExp = "Status = 'Active'";
string sortExp = "City";
DataRow[] drarray;
drarray = dataSet1.Customers.Select(filterExp, sortExp, DataViewRowState.CurrentRows);
for (int i=0; i < drarray.Length; i++)
{
listBox1.Items.Add(drarray[i]["City"].ToString());
}
Related
My question is actually more about optimizing something I already have working.
I'm having a hard time believing there isn't a better way to do this with a LINQ query or lambda expression, so I thought I'd try here.
Each of my datatable rows has an item number and 43 quantity columns, that each correspond with a specific day. What I'm trying to do is take each row, and find the first quantity column that is greater than 0 and return that column name. My solution does work, but I'd really like to make it more efficient:
foreach (DataRow r in dt.Rows)
{
for (int i = 3; i <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; i++)
{
tempCol = dt.Columns(i).ColumnName.ToString();
rowValue = Convert.ToInt32(r(tempCol));
if (rowValue > 0)
{
tempCol = tempCol.Replace("Apat", "");
break;
}
}
var FirstAvailableDate = WorkDate.AddDays((dec)tempCol).ToShortDateString;
//use data in someway
}
Thanks for any suggestions ahead of time!!
the current code, each row * each column
get name of column
store it in variable
in match case perform String.Replace
my suggestion:
var allCols = dt.Columns
.Cast<DataColumn>()
.Select(col => col.ColumnName.Replace("Apat", ""))
.ToArray();
foreach (DataRow r in dt.Rows)
{
var firstCol =
r.ItemArray.Select((cell, position) => Tuple.Create(Convert.ToInt32(cell), position))
.FirstOrDefault(tuple => tuple.Item1 > 0);
if(firstCol == null) continue;
var colName = allCols[firstCol.Item2];
var FirstAvailableDate = WorkDate.AddDays((dec)colName).ToShortDateString;
//use data in someway
}
Please change following code
Tuple.Create(Convert.ToInt32(position), cell)
var colName = allCols[firstCol.Item1];
Working fine...!!!
I have a DataTable which I populate from an excel sheet. The column names in the excel contain space between the two words i.e.
PRODUCT TYPE
SERIAL NUMBER
And I'm trying to achieve
PRODUCTTYPE or PRODUCT_TYPE
SERIALNUMBER or SERIAL_NUMBER
The DataTable columns are dynamically generated from the excel. I'm trying to remove the space between the words but I can't seem to get it to work. My current code for removing the white spaces looks like
foreach (DataRow dr in cloned.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn col in cloned.Columns)
{
dr[col] = dr[col].ToString().Replace(" ", "");
}
}
can someone tell me where I'm going wrong please.
You don't need to loop the rows if you want to modify the columns:
foreach(DataColumn c in cloned.Columns)
c.ColumnName = String.Join("_", c.ColumnName.Split());
Use String.Join("", c.ColumnName.Split()) if you want to remove the spaces.
First you don't need to loop the rows of the DataTable
foreach (DataColumn col in cloned.Columns)
{
col.ColumnName = col.ColumnName.Replace(" ","");
}
You can use the below methods too in your foreach loop.
public static string TrimAllWithSplitAndJoin(string str)
{
return string.Concat(str.Split(default(string[]), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
}
static Regex whitespace = new Regex(#"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
public static string TrimAllWithRegex(string str)
{
return whitespace.Replace(str, "");
}
foreach (DataColumn col in cloned.Columns)
{
col.ColumnName = TrimAllWithSplitAndJoin(col.ColumnName);
}
I think better to put checking process of the data column, when the column type is string then remove the space
if (col.DataType == typeof(System.String))
{
dr[col] = dr[col].ToString().Replace(" ", "");
}
I created a datatable with two column and four rows. I am trying to retrieve information from the row by linq based on the information I provide in the query statement for one column, but I get nothing in console.write statement.
var super =
from lang in JapanesePhrases.AsEnumerable()
where lang.Field<string>("Meaning") == "Song of Truth"
select lang.Field<string>("Phrase");
foreach (string item in super)
{
Console.Write(item + "\n");
}
i tried now this code:
var table = new DataTable();
table.Columns.Add("Meaning");
table.Columns.Add("Phrase");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var row = table.NewRow();
row["Meaning"] = "Meaning"+i;
row["Phrase"] = "Phrase"+i;
table.Rows.Add(row);
}
var super = from lang in table.AsEnumerable()
where lang.Field<string>("Meaning") == "Meaning1"
select lang.Field<string>("Phrase");
foreach (string item in super)
{
Console.Write(item + "\n");
}
Console.ReadLine();
running seamlessly.
i should check data in datatable.
Let suppose there are three columns in my DataTable
code
name
color
If I know the code and name, how can I update the color of that specific row whose code and name match my criteria? I want to do this without using Loops!
You can use LINQ:
DataRow dr = datatable.AsEnumerable().Where(r => ((string)r["code"]).Equals(someCode) && ((string)r["name"]).Equals(someName)).First();
dr["color"] = someColor;
Of course I'm assuming all those criteria are strings. You should change the casts to the correct types.
// Use the Select method to find all rows matching the name and code.
DataRow[] rows = myDataTable.Select("name 'nameValue' AND code = 'codeValue');
for(int i = 0; i < rows.Length; i ++)
{
rows[i]["color"] = colorValue;
}
DataTable recTable = new DataTable();
// do stuff to populate table
recTable.Select(string.Format("[code] = '{0}' and [name] = '{1}'", someCode, someName)).ToList<DataRow>().ForEach(r => r["Color"] = colorValue);
With LINQ:
var dataRows = dt.AsEnumerable().Select(c => { c["color"] = c["Code"].ToString() == "1" ? "Red" : "White"; return c; });
dt = dataRows.CopyToDataTable();
You could do:
foreach (DataRow row in datatable.Rows)
{
if(row["code"].ToString() == someCode && row["name"].ToString() == someName)
{
row["color"] = someColor;
}
}
How can I get a sum for all the columns in a datatable? Say I had the following table. How can I calculate the "total" row? It should be easy to add total row to a datatable.
Columns hits uniques sigups, etc...
Rows
1 12 1 23
2 1 0 5
3 6 2 9
total 19 3 37
Update
I ended up with this. It was the only thing I could get to work.
For Each col As DataColumn In TotalsTable.Columns
If col.DataType.Name = "DateTime" Then
count = count + 1
Continue For
End If
Dim colTotal As Double = 0
Dim value As Double
For Each row As DataRow In TotalsTable.Rows
If Double.TryParse(row(col), value) Then
colTotal += Double.Parse(row(col))
End If
Next
totalRow(count) = colTotal
count = count + 1
Next
There is also a way to do this without loops using the DataTable.Compute Method. The following example comes from that page. You can see that the code used is pretty simple.:
private void ComputeBySalesSalesID(DataSet dataSet)
{
// Presumes a DataTable named "Orders" that has a column named "Total."
DataTable table;
table = dataSet.Tables["Orders"];
// Declare an object variable.
object sumObject;
sumObject = table.Compute("Sum(Total)", "EmpID = 5");
}
I must add that if you do not need to filter the results, you can always pass an empty string:
sumObject = table.Compute("Sum(Total)", "")
Try this:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
int sum = 0;
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
{
sum += (int)dr[dc];
}
}
I doubt that this is what you want but your question is a little bit vague
Dim totalCount As Int32 = DataTable1.Columns.Count * DataTable1.Rows.Count
If all your columns are numeric-columns you might want this:
You could use DataTable.Compute to Sum all values in the column.
Dim totalCount As Double
For Each col As DataColumn In DataTable1.Columns
totalCount += Double.Parse(DataTable1.Compute(String.Format("SUM({0})", col.ColumnName), Nothing).ToString)
Next
After you've edited your question and added more informations, this should work:
Dim totalRow = DataTable1.NewRow
For Each col As DataColumn In DataTable1.Columns
totalRow(col.ColumnName) = Double.Parse(DataTable1.Compute("SUM(" & col.ColumnName & ")", Nothing).ToString)
Next
DataTable1.Rows.Add(totalRow)
You can loop through the DataColumn and DataRow collections in your DataTable:
// Sum rows.
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) {
int rowTotal = 0;
foreach (DataColumn col in row.Table.Columns) {
Console.WriteLine(row[col]);
rowTotal += Int32.Parse(row[col].ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine("row total: {0}", rowTotal);
}
// Sum columns.
foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns) {
int colTotal = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in col.Table.Rows) {
Console.WriteLine(row[col]);
colTotal += Int32.Parse(row[col].ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine("column total: {0}", colTotal);
}
Beware: The code above does not do any sort of checking before casting an object to an int.
EDIT: add a DataRow displaying the column sums
Try this to create a new row to display your column sums:
DataRow totalsRow = dt.NewRow();
foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns) {
int colTotal = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in col.Table.Rows) {
colTotal += Int32.Parse(row[col].ToString());
}
totalsRow[col.ColumnName] = colTotal;
}
dt.Rows.Add(totalsRow);
This approach is fine if the data type of any of your DataTable's DataRows are non-numeric or if you want to inspect the value of each cell as you sum. Otherwise I believe #Tim's response using DataTable.Compute is a better.
It's a pity to use .NET and not use collections and lambda to save your time and code lines
This is an example of how this works:
Transform yourDataTable to Enumerable, filter it if you want , according a "FILTER_ROWS_FIELD" column, and if you want, group your data by a "A_GROUP_BY_FIELD".
Then get the count, the sum, or whatever you wish.
If you want a count and a sum without grouby don't group the data
var groupedData = from b in yourDataTable.AsEnumerable().Where(r=>r.Field<int>("FILTER_ROWS_FIELD").Equals(9999))
group b by b.Field<string>("A_GROUP_BY_FIELD") into g
select new
{
tag = g.Key,
count = g.Count(),
sum = g.Sum(c => c.Field<double>("rvMoney"))
};
for (int i=0;i<=dtB.Columns.Count-1;i++)
{
array(0, i) = dtB.Compute("SUM([" & dtB.Columns(i).ColumnName & "])", "")
}