How to use Yahoo REST Api in C# - c#

I'm just trying to make an yahoo boot that send to registered user of my application an instant message. I've spent some hours searching the web on how to do it but yahoo developer documentation sucks.First of all I don't know what servers I should use for authorization, log in, and messaging. I have a consumer key and I've tried to follow this steps but nothing works.
Any advice/suggestion is welcome.

The documentation looks to be very good, I think the issue here is that your knowledge of how REST API's work in general is a bit lacking.
Let's talk about diagram #2: Get a request token using: get_request_token.
get_request_token is part of an HTTP endpoint, and in their diagram they want you to pass in a handful of parameters to validate your request.
oauth_consumer_key
oauth_nonce
oauth_signature_method
etc
(If you need more clarification of any step you can find it in the tree view on the left hand side of the page)
The request URL:
https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth/v2/get_request_token.
Now at this point you can either use the HTTP GET or POST verb. If you decide to use GET you will need to include those above parameters as a query string.
?oath_consumer_key=myConsumerKey&oauth_nonce=oathNonce etc
I will leave it to you to write the associated C# code. You'll want to start off with the HttpWebRequest.Create() method

Related

Accessing OneDrive from Desktop App

I'm trying to get to grips with OneDrive, using this tutorial:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh826529.aspx
When I run in code, it gets as far as the makeAccessTokenRequest function, sending the following requestURL:
"https: //login.live.com/oauth20_token.srf?client_id=[myclientID] &client_secret=[myclientsecret]&redirect_uri=https:// login.live.com/oauth20_desktop.srf&grant_type=authorization_code&code=[authcode]"
(please ignore the spaces after "https:", I had to add them here to allow the question)
[myclientid], [myclientsecret], and [authcode] all appear to be populated correctly. It seems to get a response, as it runs the function "accessToken_DownloadStringCompleted", but throws a "TargetInvocationException" error, The inner message of the error is ""The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.".
Could anyone throw any light on this? I'm completely new to this, so apologies if my question makes no sense, or is irritatingly vague..
Requests to the oauth20_token.srf end point need to be a POST with the parameters in the body of the post, instead of the query string. Since you didn't mention what code you're using to build the HTTP request it's hard to provide an example, but take a look at RedeemAuthorizationCodeAsync in my sample OAuth 2 project for an idea.
The outgoing request should look like this:
POST https://login.live.com/oauth20_token.srf
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
client_id={client_id}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}&client_secret={client_secret}&code={code}&grant_type=authorization_code
You may also find this tutorial easier to follow than the one you linked with: https://dev.onedrive.com/auth/msa_oauth.htm.
If you are doing something with OneDrive (you tagged the post OneDrive) then you may want to consider using the OneDrive SDK instead. It includes authentication for several types of .NET projects so you don't need to figure out how to do auth yourself.

Using Bing API: easiest way to connect with an API and get data from it

I've searched some time, looking for easy way to connect with some other sites WebAPI. There are some solutions, but they are made in very complicated way.
What I want to do:
Connect with server using URL adress
Provide login and password to get some data
Get data as JSON/XML
Save this data in an "easy-to-read" way. I mean: save it to C# variable which could be easy to modify.
Currently, API that I want to work with is Bing Search, but I'm looking for some universal way. I found an example, but it doesn't work for me and in my app I can't use this class: "DataServiceQuery" because it doesn't exsist.
How do you usually do it? Do you have your favourite solutions? Are there some universal ways or it depends on type of API that you work with?
I'm currently working on .NET MVC app (in case it could make any difference)
From server side
You can use that like below.
// Create an HttpClient instance
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
// Send a request asynchronously continue when complete
client.GetAsync(_address).ContinueWith(
(requestTask) =>
{
// Get HTTP response from completed task.
HttpResponseMessage response = requestTask.Result;
// Check that response was successful or throw exception
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
// Read response asynchronously as JsonValue
response.Content.ReadAsAsync<JsonArray>().ContinueWith(
(readTask) =>
{
var result = readTask.Result
//Do something with the result
});
});
You can see example on following link.
https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Introduction-to-HttpClient-4a2d9cee
For JavaScirpt:
You could use jQuery and WebAPI both together to do your stuff.
There are few steps to it.
Call web api with Ajax jquery call.
Get reponse in JSON
Write javascript code to manipulate that response and do your stuff.
This is the easiest way.
See following link for reference:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/424461/Implementing-Consuming-ASP-NET-WEB-API-from-JQuery
It entirely depends on the type of API you want to use. From a .Net point of view, there could be .Net 2 Web Services, WCF Services and Web API Services.
Web APIs today are following the REST standard and RMM. Some APIs need API Keys provided as url parameters, others require you to put in request's header. Even some more robust APIs, use authentication schemes such as OAuth 2. And some companies have devised their own standards and conventions.
So, the short answer is that there is no universal way. The long answer comes from documentation of each API and differs from one to another.

What is an absolute bare bones httpclient configuration?

I'm coming to .net web api from a JavaScript background, and I'm trying to make a proxy to help with a cross domain JSON request. I'm GETing from a server I don't control the source code for, so I can't configure CORS directly. Likewise, it doesn't speak JSONP.
So two questions as I try to get my head around Web API:
1) Is Httpclient the right tool for this job? (if not, what is?)
2) If httpclient IS the right tool, what is an absolute bare bones httpclient config so I can test this out? Not worried about throwing exceptions or anything else other than just GETing API data and feeding it to a jQuery client.
I guess one other piece of information that would be nice would be building username / password authentication into the http request.
Any help is much appreciated, as are links to any good blogs / tutorials / etc that might help as an introduction to this sort of thing. I've watched several today alone, and I'm still not able to get a basic http request going on the server side without resorting to cutting / pasting other people's code.
Thanks in advance!
** EDIT - To make this question a bit more clear, what I'm trying to test is 1) Can the proxy connect to the third party server, which involves authentication via a username and password 2) Can the proxy then respond to the jQuery client request with the JSON data it received from the third party server.
Thanks to all who have taken the time to respond.
HttpClient seems to be ok in this job.
About the minimal config- it depends on what the third party expects. In most cases would work out-of-the-box, but there always may be some minor tweaks like headers and/or auth code.
I have just found some blog entry where some author shows how to test such a proxy and shows the proxy code too. Please see: http://www.davidbreyer.com/programming/2014/10/11/create-fake-responses-to-rest-service-calls-in-c/
You can find info about sending credentials here: How to use credentials in HttpClient in c#?
HTH
EDIT:
this sample code should work (copied from blog above and modified):
public class Proxy
{
public async Task<ExampleDto> GetExample(int id)
{
var client=new HttpClient();
//set some auth here
//set other headers
var response = client.GetAsync(
string.Format("/api/restserviceexample/{0}", id))
.Result.Content.ReadAsAsync<ExampleDto>();
return await response;
}
}
It's so simple that you can just run it and see if the other server responds. If not, you can play with headers - since all the session info and user auth info are sent using ookies and/or headers, all you have to do is to see how it's made with regular browser and then fake it on the server. Probably best tool for this job will be Fiddler.
However - there is one thing to consider. If the other service has special method for authorization (other than passing credentials with each request) the whole thing becomes tricky, since your proxy should perform authorization using their service, then store their auth cookie on the server or propagate them to the browser and attach them with all next requests.
First, you don't need ASP.NET with C# if you really want minimal.
.NET has great http handling without ASP. Check out classes like HttpListener, HttpListenerContext, HttpListenerRequest, etc... Yes, you'll have to write some boilerplate as your application, but these classes are pretty good.
See among others:
http://www.codeproject.com/script/Articles/ViewDownloads.aspx?aid=599978
Second, if you want user & password, I'd checkout using oauth authentication so you don't have to deal with them directly. Google Plus, Windows Live, Facebook, etc... all have similar OAuth 2.0 APIs for that. See among others:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn659750.aspx
https://developers.google.com/+/web/signin/server-side-flow
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/manually-build-a-login-flow/v2.2

Getting a raw socket from an IIS request

I'm trying to get the raw data sent to IIS using a HttpHandler. However, because the request is an "GET"-request without the "Content-Length" header set it reports that there is no data to read (TotalBytes), and the inputstream is empty. Is there any way I can plug into the IIS-pipeline (maybe even before the request is parsed) and just kind of take control over the request and read it's raw data? I don't care if I need to parse headers and stuff like that myself, I just want to get my hands on the actual request and tell IIS to ignore this one. Is that at all possible? Cause right now it looks like I need to do the alternative, which is developing a custom standalone server, and I really don't want to do that.
Most web servers will ignore (and rarely give you access to) the body of a GET request, because the HTTP semantics imply that it is to be ignored anyway. You should consider another method (for example POST or PUT).
See this question and the link in this answer:
HTTP GET with request body

How to secure AJAX request in ASP.NET?

I am developing an application in which I am displaying products in a grid. In the grid there is a column which have a disable/enable icon and on click of that icon I am firing a request through AJAX to my page manageProduct.aspx for enabling/disabling that particular product.
In my ajax request I am passing productID as parameter, so the final ajax query is as
http://example.com/manageProduct.aspx?id=234
Now, if someone (professional hacker or web developer) can get this URL (which is easy to get from my javascript files), then he can make a script which will run as a loop and will disable all my products.
So, I want to know that is there any mechanism, technique or method using which if someone tries to execute that page directly then, it will return an error (a proper message "You're not authorized or something") else if the page is executed from the desired page, like where I am displaying product list, then it will ecxecute properly.
Basically I wnat to secure my AJAX requests, so taht no one can directly execute them.
In PHP:
In php my colleague secure this PHP pages by checking the refrer of the page. as below:
$back_link = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
if ($back_link =='')
{
echo 'You are not authorized to execute this page';
}
else
{
//coding
}
Please tell me how to the same or any other different but secure techique in ASP.NET (C#), I am using jQUERY in my app for making ajax requests.
Thanks
Forget about using the referer - it is trivial to forge. There is no way to reliably tell if a request is being made directly or as a response to something else.
If you want to stop unauthorised people from having an effect on the system by requesting a URL, then you need something smarter then that to determine their authorisation level (probably a password system implemented with HTTP Basic Auth or Cookies).
Whatever you do, don't rely on http headers like 'HTTP_REFERER', as they can be easily spoofed.
You need to check in your service that your user is logged in. Writing a good secure login system isn't easy either but that is what you need to do, or use the built in "forms authentication".
Also, do not use sequential product id's, use uniqueidentifiers, you can still have an integer product id for display but for all other uses like the one you describe you will want to use the product uniqueidentifier/guid.

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