I am hoping someone can help. In my software I have dynamic Data Grid Views, which all share the common grd name when being made. Each placed into dynamic tabs. All works fine, but I wanted to add an image to the Grid Row Header. There are examples on here for non dynamic grid views, but not for dynamic, so I adapted and used the following code:
private void grd_RowPostPaint(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
{
if (e.InheritedRowStyle.BackColor == Color.Gold)
{
Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap(imageList1.Images[0]);
Icon myIcon = Icon.FromHandle(myBitmap.GetHicon());
Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
//Set Image dimension - Users choice
int iconHeight = 16;
int iconWidth = 32;
//Set x/y position - As the center of the RowHeaderCell
int xPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Height * 2) - iconWidth) / 2;
int yPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Y + (e.RowIndex * e.RowBounds.Height) - iconHeight) / 2)+ e.RowBounds.Height + 1;
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(xPosition, yPosition, iconWidth, iconHeight);
graphics.DrawIcon(myIcon, rectangle);
}
else if (e.InheritedRowStyle.BackColor == Color.PowderBlue)
{
Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap(imageList1.Images[1]);
Icon myIcon = Icon.FromHandle(myBitmap.GetHicon());
Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
//Set Image dimension - Users choice
int iconHeight = 16;
int iconWidth = 16;
//Set x/y position - As the center of the RowHeaderCell
int xPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Height * 2) - iconWidth) / 2;
int yPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Y + (e.RowIndex * e.RowBounds.Height) - iconHeight) / 2) + e.RowBounds.Height + 1;
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(xPosition, yPosition, iconWidth, iconHeight);
graphics.DrawIcon(myIcon, rectangle);
}
else if (e.InheritedRowStyle.BackColor == Color.YellowGreen)
{
//Convert the image to icon, inorder to load it in the row header column
Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap(imageList1.Images[2]);
Icon myIcon = Icon.FromHandle(myBitmap.GetHicon());
Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
//Set Image dimension - Users choice
int iconHeight = 16;
int iconWidth = 16;
//Set x/y position - As the center of the RowHeaderCell
int xPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Height *2) - iconWidth) / 2;
int yPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Y + (e.RowIndex * e.RowBounds.Height) - iconHeight) / 2) + e.RowBounds.Height + 1;
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(xPosition, yPosition, iconWidth, iconHeight);
graphics.DrawIcon(myIcon, rectangle);
}
else if (e.InheritedRowStyle.BackColor == Color.White)
{
//Convert the image to icon, inorder to load it in the row header column
Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap(imageList1.Images[3]);
Icon myIcon = Icon.FromHandle(myBitmap.GetHicon());
Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
//Set Image dimension - Users choice
int iconHeight = 16;
int iconWidth = 16;
//Set x/y position - As the center of the RowHeaderCell
int xPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Height * 2) - iconHeight) / 2;
int yPosition = ((e.RowBounds.Y + (e.RowIndex * e.RowBounds.Height) - iconHeight) / 2) + e.RowBounds.Height + 1;
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(xPosition, yPosition, iconWidth, iconHeight);
graphics.DrawIcon(myIcon, rectangle);
}
}
And I am calling this code from a place in the code after the searching is completed and the data sent to the grid using:
grd.RowPostPaint += new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventHandler(this.grd_RowPostPaint);
There is a problem however when the software runs maximized the images display ok, when it runs at any size other than the only time they display is on mouseover (not coded that way it just happends that way) and when I scroll they disappear at the bottom of the grid ... any ideas what I am doing wrong (I am not a coder with much experience ... please be kind).
Related
I have created a program to draw square grids on a selected image. It works fine for images that has small resolution, but it doesn't work properly on large images.
The all grid lines are not visible seem when the image is saved as file.
The image I am testing has resolution 3600x4320 and can be shown in the link.
How can I fix this problem?
My code:
Image drawGrid(int n, string imgPath)
{
Image img = Image.FromFile(imgPath);
Graphics grp = Graphics.FromImage(img);
grp.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
float m = img.Width * 1f / n;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
var x = new PointF(i * m, 0);
var y = new PointF(i * m, img.Height);
grp.DrawLine(Pens.Red, x, y);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(this.Height / m); i++)
{
var x = new PointF(0, i * m);
var y = new PointF(img.Width, i * m);
grp.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red, 5f), x, y);
}
return img;
}
void BtnExportClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
int n = (int)numericUpDown1.Value;
drawGrid(n, txtImagePath.Text).Save(saveFileDialog1.FileName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
MessageBox.Show("Done");
}
}
The result image is below (resolution reduced to upload)
The grid lines not shown correctly.
The major problem is in this line:
for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(this.Height / m); i++)
▶ this.Height is clearly not what you wanted to write, let's replace it with the Image.Height
▶ grp.DrawLine(Pens.Red, x, y); and grp.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red, 5f), x, y); will draw lines of different size (1 and 5 pixels). In the sample code, the two methods accept Color and float arguments that define the Pen color and size.
▶ grp.SmoothingMode: we don't want any smoothing mode here, not needed to draw straight lines and it will add anti-alias which will be clearly visible, especially when saving the Image in JPEG format (it will anti-alias - sort of, it actually mangles the colors - these lines by itself).
▶ You're not disposing of any of the Graphics object you create. This is quite important with both frequent graphics operations and when working with large Bitmaps.
The Pen and Graphics objects needs to be disposed.
Since it's not exactly clear if you want to generate a grid that has the same number of lines in both dimensions - hence, a grid with Cells in which the Width is not equal to the Height, most probably - or a grid with squared Cells (this is what the sample Image seems to show, not the code), I posted two method that draw both grid types:
First method, same number of lines in both width and height:
var gridSizeX = (float)image.Width / lines;
var gridSizeY = (float)image.Height / lines;
private Image DrawGridLines(int lines, string imgPath, Color penColor, float penSize)
{
var image = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(File.ReadAllBytes(imgPath)), true);
using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(image)) {
g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.Half;
var gridSizeX = (float)image.Width / lines;
var gridSizeY = (float)image.Height / lines;
for (int i = 1; i < lines; i++) {
var pointX1 = new PointF(0, i * gridSizeY);
var pointX2 = new PointF(image.Width, i * gridSizeY);
var pointY1 = new PointF(i * gridSizeX, 0);
var pointY2 = new PointF(i * gridSizeX, image.Height);
using (var pen = new Pen(penColor, penSize)) {
g.DrawLine(pen, pointX1, pointX2);
g.DrawLine(pen, pointY1, pointY2);
}
}
return image;
}
}
Second method, drawing a squared grid. The integer value, gridSection, is used to define a grid Cell based on the minimum dimension of the Bitmap.
This dimension is then used to determine how many lines to draw in the other dimension.
The grid size is calculated on the minimum dimension:
var gridSize = (float)Math.Min(image.Width, image.Height) / gridSection;
And the Cell are determined as a consequence:
var gridStepMin = Math.Min(image.Width, image.Height) / gridSize;
var gridStepMax = Math.Max(image.Width, image.Height) / gridSize;
private Image DrawSquaredGrid(int gridSection, string imgPath, Color penColor, float penSize)
{
var image = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(File.ReadAllBytes(imgPath)), true);
using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(image)) {
g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.Half;
var gridSize = (float)Math.Min(image.Width, image.Height) / gridSection;
var gridStepMin = Math.Min(image.Width, image.Height) / gridSize;
var gridStepMax = Math.Max(image.Width, image.Height) / gridSize;
for (int i = 1; i < gridStepMin; i++) {
var pointY1 = new PointF(i * gridSize, 0);
var pointY2 = new PointF(i * gridSize, image.Height);
using (var pen = new Pen(penColor, penSize)) {
g.DrawLine(pen, pointY1, pointY2);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < gridStepMax; i++) {
var pointX1 = new PointF(0, i * gridSize);
var pointX2 = new PointF(image.Width, i * gridSize);
using (var pen = new Pen(penColor, penSize)) {
g.DrawLine(pen, pointX1, pointX2);
}
}
return image;
}
}
The SaveFileDialog is refactored to allow multiple Image formats. and to call one of the drawing methods based on a selection (in the sample code, a CheckBox (chkSquared) is used select one of the Grid types).
You can add more formats, the ImageFormatFromFileName() methods selects the ImageFormat type based on the SaveFileDialog.FielName extension.
private void BtnExportClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string imagePath = [Some Path];
using (var sfd = new SaveFileDialog()) {
sfd.Filter = "PNG Image (*.png)|*.png|TIFF Image (*.tif)|*.tif|JPEG Image (*.jpg)|*.jpg";
sfd.RestoreDirectory = true;
sfd.AddExtension = true;
if (sfd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) {
Image image = null;
if (chkSquared.Checked) {
image = DrawSquaredGrid((int)numericUpDown1.Value, imagePath, Color.Red, 5.0f);
}
else {
image = DrawGridLines((int)numericUpDown1.Value, imagePath, Color.Red, 5.0f);
}
image.Save(sfd.FileName, ImageFormatFromFileName(sfd.FileName));
MessageBox.Show("Done");
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
private ImageFormat ImageFormatFromFileName(string fileName)
{
string fileType = Path.GetExtension(fileName).Remove(0, 1);
if (fileType.Equals("tif")) fileType = "tiff";
if (fileType.Equals("jpg")) fileType = "jpeg";
return (ImageFormat)new ImageFormatConverter().ConvertFromString(fileType);
}
This question already has an answer here:
Draw Rectangle inside picture box SizeMode Zoom
(1 answer)
Closed 3 years ago.
I have a PictureBox1 with it's sizemode set to Stretch and PictureBox1. The PictureBox1 contains an image and let's me select part of it and then crop it and store the cropped part inside PictureBox2. It works great when the sizemode is set to Stretch and the picture is not zoomed, but not when I zoom it or set the sizemode to zoom.
working example - sizemode set to 'stretch'
The code I use to crop part of the picture (original source)
try
{
float stretch1X = 1f * pictureBox1.Image.Width / pictureBox1.ClientSize.Width;
float stretch1Y = 1f * pictureBox1.Image.Height / pictureBox1.ClientSize.Height;
Point pt = new Point((int)(_mDown.X * stretch1X), (int)(_mDown.Y * stretch1Y));
Size sz = new Size((int)((_mCurr.X - _mDown.X) * stretch1X),
(int)((_mCurr.Y - _mDown.Y) * stretch1Y));
if (sz.Width > 0 && sz.Height > 0)
{
Rectangle rSrc = new Rectangle(pt, sz);
Rectangle rDest = new Rectangle(Point.Empty, sz);
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(sz.Width, sz.Height);
using (Graphics G = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
G.DrawImage(pictureBox1.Image, rDest, rSrc, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
return bmp;
}
return null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
How do I calculate it properly? How can I make the crop function work in a way so it lets the user zoom in/out and still crop the correct part of the picture?
You need to calculate the points using the stretch factor and maybe also the offset.
For Zoom there is only one factor as aspect ratio is always the same for Image and PictureBox, but there usually is an offset; for Stretch you need no offset but two factors.
Here is an example that goes all the way using two PictureBoxes two show a zoomed version and the cropped bitmap. It makes use of an all-purpose function ImageArea that determines size and offset.
Two class level variables:
Point pDown = Point.Empty;
Rectangle rect = Rectangle.Empty;
Three mouse events:
private void PictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
pDown = e.Location;
pictureBox1.Refresh();
}
private void PictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (!e.Button.HasFlag(MouseButtons.Left)) return;
rect = new Rectangle(pDown, new Size(e.X - pDown.X, e.Y - pDown.Y));
using (Graphics g = pictureBox1.CreateGraphics())
{
pictureBox1.Refresh();
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Orange, rect);
}
}
private void PictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
Rectangle iR = ImageArea(pictureBox2);
rect = new Rectangle(pDown.X - iR.X, pDown.Y - iR.Y,
e.X - pDown.X, e.Y - pDown.Y);
Rectangle rectSrc = Scaled(rect, pictureBox2, true);
Rectangle rectDest = new Rectangle(Point.Empty, rectSrc.Size);
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(rectDest.Width, rectDest.Height);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g.DrawImage(pictureBox2.Image, rectDest, rectSrc, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
}
pictureBox2.Image = bmp;
}
Here is a useful function that returns the area of the actual image inside a picturebox for any sizemode..:
Rectangle ImageArea(PictureBox pbox)
{
Size si = pbox.Image.Size;
Size sp = pbox.ClientSize;
if (pbox.SizeMode == PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage)
return pbox.ClientRectangle;
if (pbox.SizeMode == PictureBoxSizeMode.Normal ||
pbox.SizeMode == PictureBoxSizeMode.AutoSize)
return new Rectangle(Point.Empty, si);
if (pbox.SizeMode == PictureBoxSizeMode.CenterImage)
return new Rectangle(new Point((sp.Width - si.Width) / 2,
(sp.Height - si.Height) / 2), si);
// PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom
float ri = 1f * si.Width / si.Height;
float rp = 1f * sp.Width / sp.Height;
if (rp > ri)
{
int width = si.Width * sp.Height / si.Height;
int left = (sp.Width - width) / 2;
return new Rectangle(left, 0, width, sp.Height);
}
else
{
int height = si.Height * sp.Width / si.Width;
int top = (sp.Height - height) / 2;
return new Rectangle(0, top, sp.Width, height);
}
}
We only need the offset to determine the rectangle unscaled. We also need to scale it:
Rectangle Scaled(Rectangle rect, PictureBox pbox, bool scale)
{
float factor = GetFactor(pbox);
if (!scale) factor = 1f / factor;
return Rectangle.Round(new RectangleF(rect.X * factor, rect.Y * factor,
rect.Width * factor, rect.Height * factor));
}
For this need to know the scaling factor, which depends on the aspect ratio:
float GetFactor(PictureBox pBox)
{
if (pBox.Image == null) return 0;
Size si = pBox.Image.Size;
Size sp = pBox.ClientSize;
float ri = 1f * si.Width / si.Height;
float rp = 1f * sp.Width / sp.Height;
float factor = 1f * pBox.Image.Width / pBox.ClientSize.Width;
if (rp > ri) factor = 1f * pBox.Image.Height / pBox.ClientSize.Height;
return factor;
}
This solution will also work if the PictureBox is zoomed in or out by placing it inside a AutoScrolling Panel and changing the Pbox.Size.
I am drawing on a PictureBox control a grid with a small image on it.
When pressing a Button, I need to update the small image position on the grid, drawing it again on a different position.
I am drawing first time with:
Bitmap ime = new Bitmap(Properties.Resources.ime);
Image imge= ime;
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2))
{
int rows = matrix.GetUpperBound(0) + 1 - matrix.GetLowerBound(0); // = 3, this value is not used
int columns = matrix.GetUpperBound(1) + 1 - matrix.GetLowerBound(1); // = 4
for (int index = 0; index < matrix.Length; index++)
{
int i = index / columns;
int j = index % columns;
if (matrix[i, j] == 0)
{
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(new Point(5 + step * j, 5 + step * i), new Size(width, height));
g.DrawRectangle(pen, rect);
g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Black, rect);
}
}
Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(new Point(5 + step * 10, 5 + step * 10), new Size(width, height));
g.DrawImage(imge, rect1);
}
and the second time, when updating the PictureBox, I am using:
using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(matrixPictureBox.Image))
but I am getting the error saying that matrixPictureBox.Image is null
Does anybody know the problem?
I have a query regarding the best approach to detect when a moving and potentially rotated rectangle passes over a yellow pixel of a Panel's background image.
I have a method which accepts an Image and a Point, and returns true if that point is that of a yellow pixel. I require this colour detection for the function of my game, which resets the car (player) if it drives over the yellow borders of the track. This method is shown below:
private Boolean isYellow(Image image, Point point)
{
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image);
Color color = bitmap.GetPixel(point.X, point.Y);
return (color.R > 220 && color.G > 220 && color.B < 200);
}
Previously, to detect if the player rectangle passes over yellow, I checked against the location of the rectangle, as provided by the X and Y values of the object. The issue with this is that the location is the top left corner of a horizontal rectangle, meaning the car can drive almost entirely off the track without detection occurring.
I'd like to fix this by checking all points covered by the rectangle. This is not as simple as it may seem as the rectangle is likely to be rotated. My drawing and movement logic is shown below:
public void draw(Graphics g)
{
int dx = rectangle.X + (rectangle.Height / 2);
int dy = rectangle.Y + (rectangle.Width / 2);
g.ScaleTransform(xScale, yScale);
g.TranslateTransform(dx, dy);
g.RotateTransform((float) ((180 * angle) / Math.PI));
g.TranslateTransform(-dx, -dy);
g.DrawImage(image, rectangle.X, rectangle.Y);
g.ResetTransform();
}
public void move(uRaceGame game, Panel panel)
{
double cos = Math.Cos(angle), sin = Math.Sin(angle);
int xLocation = 200;
int yLocation = 200;
xLocation = (int) Math.Floor(rectangle.X + (cos * game.moveDir * 60));
yLocation = (int) Math.Floor(rectangle.Y + (sin * game.moveDir * 60));
angle = (angle + (game.rotateDir * (Math.PI / 128))) % (Math.PI * 2);
if (xLocation * xScale > panel.Width - (rectangle.Width * cos) || yLocation * yScale > panel.Height - (rectangle.Width * sin) - 5 || xLocation * xScale < 0 || yLocation * yScale < 5) return;
rectangle.Location = new Point(xLocation, yLocation);
}
I tried but failed to create a method which translates the coords of the corner and figures out the middle of the rectangle, but this does not work, and the yellow detection fires in very obscure places:
public Point getCentre()
{
int cX = (int) (rectangle.X + ((rectangle.Width / 2) / xScale)), cY = (int) (rectangle.Y + ((rectangle.Height / 2) / yScale));
float tempX = (rectangle.X - cX), tempY = (rectangle.Y - cY);
double rX = (tempX * Math.Cos(angle)) - (tempY * Math.Sin(angle));
double rY = (tempX * Math.Sin(angle)) - (tempY * Math.Cos(angle));
return new Point((int) ((rX + cX) * xScale), (int) ((rY + cY) * yScale));
}
I'd really appreciate any suggestions on how to tackle this. I included the translation and yellow detection code in case I'm miles off in my attempt and someone else has a better idea.
Thank you very much.
There are two approaches that come to my mind:
You can create loops that go along the tilted sides of the car rectangle
Or you can copy the car to an untilted bitmap and loop over it normally.
Here is an example of the second approach.
It uses a LockBits method that detects Yellow with your code in a Bitmap.
And it prepares that bitmap by copying it from the original BackgroundImage un-rotated.
Here is the result, including a control Panel that shows the untilted Rectangle:
Here is the yellow finder function. It uses Lockbits for speed:
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
public bool testForYellowBitmap(Bitmap bmp)
{
Size s1 = bmp.Size;
PixelFormat fmt = new PixelFormat();
fmt = bmp.PixelFormat;
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, s1.Width, s1.Height);
BitmapData bmp1Data = bmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, fmt);
byte bpp1 = 4;
if (fmt == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb) bpp1 = 3;
else if (fmt == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) bpp1 = 4; else return false; // throw!!
int size1 = bmp1Data.Stride * bmp1Data.Height;
byte[] data1 = new byte[size1];
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(bmp1Data.Scan0, data1, 0, size1);
for (int y = 0; y < s1.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < s1.Width; x++)
{
Color c1;
int index1 = y * bmp1Data.Stride + x * bpp1;
if (bpp1 == 4)
c1 = Color.FromArgb(data1[index1 + 3], data1[index1 + 2],
data1[index1 + 1], data1[index1 + 0]);
else c1 = Color.FromArgb(255, data1[index1 + 2],
data1[index1 + 1], data1[index1 + 0]);
if (c1.R > 220 && c1.G > 220 && c1.B < 200)
{ bmp.UnlockBits(bmp1Data); return true; }
}
}
bmp.UnlockBits(bmp1Data);
return false;
}
I prepare the Bitmap to compare in the MouseMove. The variables w, h, w2, h2 hold the width, height and halves of that of the car's size. The source bitmap is in drawPanel1.BackgroundImage. The current angle is in a TrackBar tr_a.Value. For further control I also display the rotated car rectangle in White.
private void drawPanel1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button.HasFlag(MouseButtons.Left))
{
Size sz = drawPanel1.BackgroundImage.Size;
Rectangle rectSrc = new Rectangle(e.X - w2, e.Y - h2, w, h);
Rectangle rectTgt = new Rectangle(e.X - w, e.Y - h, 2 * w, 2 * h);
using (Graphics g = drawPanel1.CreateGraphics()) // start optional
{
g.TranslateTransform(e.X, e.Y);
g.RotateTransform(trb_a.Value);
g.TranslateTransform(-e.X, -e.Y);
drawPanel1.Refresh();
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.White, rectSrc);
}
using (Graphics g = drawPanel2.CreateGraphics())
{ // end optional
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(sz.Width, sz.Height))
using (Graphics g2 = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g2.TranslateTransform(e.X, e.Y);
g2.RotateTransform(-trb_a.Value);
g2.TranslateTransform(-e.X, -e.Y);
g2.DrawImage(drawPanel1.BackgroundImage, rectTgt, rectTgt,
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
drawPanel2.Refresh();
g.DrawImage(bmp, rectSrc, rectSrc, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
Text = testForYellowBitmap(bmp) ? "!!YELLOW!!" : "";
}
}
}
The first approach would use a similar LockBits method, but with loops inside that go along the rotated sides of the car rectangle, using floats wth the loop variables to calculate the x-coordinates. Those data should be prepared on each change of car size or angle. The code is a little longer but should be a bit faster, too.
The advantage if the second approach is that by using a ClippingRegion on the Graphics object one could check an arbitrary shape while the first method can be easily modified for concave polygons but not for curved shapes.
Here is the adapted version of the checking code for the first version:
public bool testForYellowBitmapTilt(Bitmap bmp, List<int> leftPts,
List<int> rightPts, Point topLeft)
{
Size s1 = bmp.Size;
PixelFormat fmt = new PixelFormat();
fmt = bmp.PixelFormat;
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, s1.Width, s1.Height);
BitmapData bmp1Data = bmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, fmt);
byte bpp1 = 4;
if (fmt == PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb) bpp1 = 3;
else if (fmt == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) bpp1 = 4;
else return false; // or throw!!
if (leftPts.Count != rightPts.Count) return false; // or throw!!
int size1 = bmp1Data.Stride * bmp1Data.Height;
byte[] data1 = new byte[size1];
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(bmp1Data.Scan0, data1, 0, size1);
for (int y = 0; y < (leftPts.Count); y++)
{
for (int x = leftPts[y] + topLeft.X; x < rightPts[y] + topLeft.X; x++)
{
Color c1;
int index1 = (y + topLeft.Y) * bmp1Data.Stride + x * bpp1;
if (index1 > 0)
{
if (bpp1 == 4)
c1 = Color.FromArgb(data1[index1 + 3], data1[index1 + 2],
data1[index1 + 1], data1[index1 + 0]);
else c1 = Color.FromArgb(255, data1[index1 + 2],
data1[index1 + 1], data1[index1 + 0]);
if (c1.R > 220 && c1.G > 220 && c1.B < 200)
{ bmp.UnlockBits(bmp1Data); return true; }
}
}
}
bmp.UnlockBits(bmp1Data);
return false;
}
The left- and rightside coordinates are stored here:
List<int> leftPts = new List<int>();
List<int> rightPts = new List<int>();
Point top = Point.Empty;
void getOuterPoints(List<PointF> corners, out List<int> leftPts,
out List<int> rightPts, out Point top)
{
leftPts = new List<int>();
rightPts = new List<int>();
PointF left = corners.Select(x => x).OrderBy(x => x.X).First();
PointF right = corners.Select(x => x).OrderByDescending(x => x.X).First();
top = Point.Round(corners.Select(x => x).OrderBy(x => x.Y).First());
PointF bottom = corners.Select(x => x).OrderByDescending(x => x.Y).First();
int w1 = -(int)(top.X - left.X);
int w2 = -(int)(left.X - bottom.X );
int h1 = (int)(left.Y - top.Y);
int h2 = (int)(bottom.Y - left.Y);
float d1 = 1f * w1 / h1;
float d2 = 1f * w2 / h2;
for (int y = 0; y < h1; y++) leftPts.Add( (int)(y * d1) );
for (int y = 0; y < h2; y++) leftPts.Add( (int)(y * d2 + w1));
for (int y = 0; y < h2; y++) rightPts.Add( (int)(y * d2));
for (int y = 0; y < h1; y++) rightPts.Add( (int)(y * d1 + w2));
}
You need to feed in the four corners as a List<PointF> in any order; the top can be anything, it will be set in the method. The coodinates are relative to the car, so they don't change when the car moves..
I have a method that takes in a bitmap object and overlays dates and times strings over it and returns that new bitmap. The code is below.
public static Bitmap overlayBitmap(Bitmap sourceBMP, int width, int height, List<String> times, List<String> dates, IEnumerable<Color> colors) {
// Determine the new width
float newWidth = width + (width / 3.0f);
float newHeight = height + (height / 3.0f);
// Intelligent vertical + horizontal text distance calculator
float verticalDistance = height / (times.Count - 1.0f);
float horizontalDistance = width / (dates.Count - 1.0f);
Bitmap result = new Bitmap((int)newWidth, (int)newHeight);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(result)) {
// Background color
Brush brush = new SolidBrush(colors.First());
g.FillRectangle(brush, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.NearestNeighbor;
// Times text configs
StringFormat stringFormatTimes = new StringFormat();
stringFormatTimes.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
stringFormatTimes.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
Font drawFontY = new Font("Whitney", newHeight / 70);
// Dates text configs
StringFormat stringFormatDates = new StringFormat();
stringFormatDates.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
stringFormatTimes.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
stringFormatDates.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical;
Font drawFontX = new Font("Whitney", newHeight / 70);
// Location of times text
for (int i = 0; i < times.Count; i++) {
if (i % determineIncrementTimes(times.Count) == 0) {
g.DrawString(times[i], drawFontX, Brushes.White, (((newWidth - width) / 2) / 2), ((newHeight - height) / 2) + (verticalDistance * i), stringFormatTimes);
}
}
// Location of dates text
for (int i = 0; i < dates.Count; i++) {
if (i % determineIncrementDates(dates.Count) == 0) {
g.DrawString(dates[i], drawFontY, Brushes.White, ((newWidth - width) / 2) + (horizontalDistance * i), ((newHeight - height) / 2) + height, stringFormatDates);
}
}
// New X and Y Position of the sourceBMP within the new BMP.
int XPos = width / 6;
int YPos = height / 6;
// Int -> Float casting for the outline
float fXPos = width / 6.0f;
float fYPos = height / 6.0f;
float fWidth = width / 1.0f;
float fHeight = height / 1.0f;
// Draw new image at the position width/6 and height/6 with the size at width and height
g.DrawImage(sourceBMP, fXPos, fYPos, fWidth, fHeight);
g.DrawRectangle(Pens.White, fXPos, fYPos, fWidth, fHeight); // white outline
g.Dispose();
}
return result;
}
My concern is, I would like to be able, for the next developer, to easily access and set particular values that currently I've only "hardcoded" in. An example being the x-position of the time text calculated via this snippet of code:
(((newWidth - width) / 2) / 2)
Realistically I'd like to have the developer be able to access and/or set this value through simply typing in:
something.XPos = [someFloat];
How my method above is used (is pseudo-code) is as the following:
private readonly Bitmap _image;
private readonly Bitmap _overlayedImage;
public myConstructor(int someInputValues){
// some code that generates the first bitmap called _image
_newImage = overlayImage(_image, ....);
}
For reference this is the image drawn:
My question is - since some values need to be casted and initialized first, can I set my instance variables at the end of the method, before the closing brace?
public Bitmap overlayBitmap
{
get
{
// Build bitmap overlay
return overlayBitmapOutput;
}
...
}
[Edit: Answer Insufficient >> Wait]