This question already has answers here:
How do you add a timer to a C# console application
(12 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
What is the best way to implement a timer? A code sample would be great! For this question, "best" is defined as most reliable (least number of misfires) and precise. If I specify an interval of 15 seconds, I want the target method invoked every 15 seconds, not every 10 - 20 seconds. On the other hand, I don't need nanosecond accuracy. In this example, it would be acceptable for the method to fire every 14.51 - 15.49 seconds.
Use the Timer class.
public static void Main()
{
System.Timers.Timer aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
aTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);
aTimer.Interval = 5000;
aTimer.Enabled = true;
Console.WriteLine("Press \'q\' to quit the sample.");
while(Console.Read() != 'q');
}
// Specify what you want to happen when the Elapsed event is raised.
private static void OnTimedEvent(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
}
The Elapsed event will be raised every X amount of milliseconds, specified by the Interval property on the Timer object. It will call the Event Handler method you specify. In the example above, it is OnTimedEvent.
By using System.Windows.Forms.Timer class you can achieve what you need.
System.Windows.Forms.Timer t = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
t.Interval = 15000; // specify interval time as you want
t.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick);
t.Start();
void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Call method
}
By using stop() method you can stop timer.
t.Stop();
It's not clear what type of application you're going to develop (desktop, web, console...)
The general answer, if you're developing Windows.Forms application, is use of
System.Windows.Forms.Timer class. The benefit of this is that it runs on UI thread, so it's simple just define it, subscribe to its Tick event and run your code on every 15 second.
If you do something else then windows forms (it's not clear from the question), you can choose System.Timers.Timer, but this one runs on other thread, so if you are going to act on some UI elements from the its Elapsed event, you have to manage it with "invoking" access.
Reference ServiceBase to your class and put the below code in the OnStartevent:
Constants.TimeIntervalValue = 1 (hour)..Ideally you should set this value in config file.
StartSendingMails = function name you want to run in the application.
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
// It tells in what interval the service will run each time.
Int32 timeInterval = Int32.Parse(Constants.TimeIntervalValue) * 60 * 60 * 1000;
base.OnStart(args);
TimerCallback timerDelegate = new TimerCallback(StartSendingMails);
serviceTimer = new Timer(timerDelegate, null, 0, Convert.ToInt32(timeInterval));
}
Related
I recently started to use C# and I wanted to use timers.
I read Windows help about how to declare and define a Timer.
What I don't understand is why I need the Console.ReadLine(); line to start the timer.
(Link to the example)
// Firstly, create a timer object for 5 seconds interval
timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
timer.Interval = 5000;
// Set elapsed event for the timer. This occurs when the interval elapses −
timer.Elapsed += OnTimedEvent;
timer.AutoReset = false;
// Now start the timer.
timer.Enabled = true;
Console.ReadLine(); // <------- !!!
What I want to do but I don't achieve is to start the timer as soon as it is declared. I dont want to write Console.ReadLine(); because I may not need a console.
Example: If i develop a timer class and I call it from an other class, how can I check the timer has been completed?
Thank you in advance.
You need to set Timer, than wait for time is elapsed which executes the OnTimedEvent, that is how you can check if it already elapsed.
// Create a timer with a two second interval.
timer = new System.Timers.Timer(2000);
// Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.
timer.Elapsed += OnTimedEvent;
timer.AutoReset = true;
timer.Enabled = true;
The OnTimedEvent should look like this:
private static void OnTimedEvent(Object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("The Elapsed event was raised at {0:HH:mm:ss.fff}",
e.SignalTime);
}
If you need to Stop the timer you should call:
timer.Stop();
timer.Dispose();
You need Console.ReadLine(); just for not exiting the main method and the whole program. If you're developing something else like MVC or WPF, you don't need it.
I'm trying to get more familiar with eventhanlders, but my current even only updates once, I want it to update until I close the application.
This is my code:
private static event EventHandler Updater;
Updater += Program_updater;
Updater.Invoke(null, EventArgs.Empty);
Application.Run();
private static void Program_updater(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
KeyUtils.Update();
Framework.Update();
}
But like I said, it will only update once, I want it to update until I close my application. I know I can just do a While(true) but I rather not.
I think you want a Timer here:
Timer aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(2000);
// Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.
aTimer.Elapsed += Program_updater;
// Have the timer fire repeated events (true is the default)
aTimer.AutoReset = true;
// Start the timer
aTimer.Enabled = true;
Specify callback:
private void Program_updater(Object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
KeyUtils.Update();
Framework.Update();
}
Now every 2 seconds (or specify any other interval) callback OnTimedEvent will be called.
It is absolutely normal that your event is fired only once because the application starts only once.
What you acctualy need is to set up a timer and do some work on its tick.
Please have a look on example in answer for that question Simple example of the use of System. Timers. Timer in C#
Well it only updates once since you only invoke it once (I don't really get the context where your code runs since you both declare a static variable and invokes it on the same scope which is impossible).
If you want something to occur periodically you should use Timer, or in some cases AutoResetEvent/ManualResetEvent.
EventHandlers should be used only when you work as event driven which mean you want your handler to invoke When something happens
Here an example for [System.Timers.Timer][2] with your handler:
//Invoke every 5 seconds.
Timer timer = new Timer(5000);
//Add your handler to the timer invocation list.
timer.Elapsed += Program_updater;
//Start the timer.
timer.Start();
Also you need Program_update's signature to look like that:
private void Program_updater(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
This question already has answers here:
System.Timers.Timer timer1_Elapsed not firing! Help!
(5 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I had created new Timer variable on my Window Form Application:
intervalTime = new System.Timers.Timer();
intervalTime.Interval = 5000;
intervalTime.Enabled = true;
Console.WriteLine(intervalTime.Enabled.ToString());
intervalTime.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(intervalTime_Elapsed);
Console.WriteLine(intervalTime.Enabled.ToString());
and my Timer would execute every 5 seconds with ElapsedEvent:
void intervalTime_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
//Do something....
}
but ElapsedEvent not firing at all. How should I do to make it fired? I check that intervalTime.Enabled is true.
I had found this question before but it not solve my problem
You need to set the event handler before to start the timer. That is before you call intervalTime.Enabled = true;
using System;
using System.Timers;
namespace ConsoleApplication4
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var intervalTime = new System.Timers.Timer();
//Do IT HERE
intervalTime.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(intervalTime_Elapsed);
intervalTime.Interval = 5000;
intervalTime.Enabled = true;
Console.WriteLine(intervalTime.Enabled.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(intervalTime.Enabled.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void intervalTime_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
//Do something....
Console.WriteLine("New event fired");
}
}
}
You probably want to use System.Windows.Forms.Timer and not System.Timers.Timer here. System.Windows.Forms.Timer has a Tick event that automatically fires every N milliseconds (that you can set using Interval property just like System.Windows.Forms.Timer). This is unlike System.Timers.Timer which fires Elapsed event only once and acts more like a time-bomb than a "scheduled ticker".
If you must use System.Windows.Forms.Timer, you should set AutoReset property to True for the event to occur repeatedly.
EDIT
It seems like at some point they have changed the AutoReset property's default value to true; meaning that System.Timers.Timer now fires Elapsed event repeatedly by default, just like System.Windows.Forms.Timer. However, note that Microsoft explicitly recommends using System.Windows.Forms.Timer in WinForms applications, just like I did above.
I'm not sure if we have to start this timer after we defined it.
Maybe we should do it like this:
intervalTime.Start();
How do I execute an infinite loop in C# with a 1 minute delay per iteration?
Is there any way to do it without using some kind of variable with x++ and setting x to some incredibly large number?
Solution1 :
If you want to wait for 1 minute without hanging your Main Thread, it is good to use Timer Control.
Step 1: You need to Subscribe to the Timer Tick event.
Step 2: Set the Interval property of the Timer to 60000 milliseconds for raising the event for every Minute.
Step 3: In Tick Event Handler just do ehatever you want to perform.
Step 4: you can Call the timer1.Stop() method whenever you want to stop the timer.
Note : if you don't stop the timer it becomes infinite.
if you want to stop the timer you can call timer1.Stop();
System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
timer1.Interval=60000;//one minute
timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
timer1.Start();
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//do whatever you want
}
Solution 2:
EDIT : From the below comments : if the OP(Original Poster) is Trying to run this from Console Application System.Timers.Timer can be used
Note : instead of Handling Tick Event , OP has to handle the Elapsed Event.
Complete Code:
class Program
{
static System.Timers.Timer timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
timer1.Interval = 60000;//one minute
timer1.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(timer1_Tick);
timer1.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Press \'q\' to quit the sample.");
while (Console.Read() != 'q') ;
}
static private void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
//do whatever you want
Console.WriteLine("I'm Inside Timer Elapsed Event Handler!");
}
}
while (true)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(60000);
}
Now if we assume you don't want this thread to block and you're ok dealing with threading concerns, you can do something like this:
System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run(() =>
{
while (true)
{
// do your work here
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(60000);
}
});
The Task will put your work on a ThreadPool thread, so it runs in the background.
You can also look at a BackgroundWorker if that's more geared toward what you want.
for(;;)
{
//do your work
Thread.Sleep(60000);
}
This is not optimal but does exactly what it's asked.
From a similar question on MSDN:
>
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
this codes make your application waiting for 5 seconds.
Change the number as necessary for the amount of time you want to sleep for (for one minute, this would be 60000).
You can put this where you want in your while loop
while(true){
Sleep(60000);}
This would be a blocking call, so you would want to put it on its own thread or any kind of UI that you would have would hang badly.
Sleep is in the System.Threading.Thread namespace.
I have a Console App and in the main method, I have code like this:
Timer time = new Timer(seconds * 1000); //to milliseconds
time.Enabled = true;
time.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(time_Elapsed);
I only want the timer to run once so my idea is that I should stop the timer in the time_Elapsed method. However, since my timer exists in Main(), I can't access it.
You have access to the Timer inside of the timer_Elapsed method:
public void timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
Timer timer = (Timer)sender; // Get the timer that fired the event
timer.Stop(); // Stop the timer that fired the event
}
The above method will stop whatever Timer fired the Event (in case you have multiple Timers using the same handler and you want each Timer to have the same behavior).
You could also set the behavior when you instantiate the Timer:
var timer = new Timer();
timer.AutoReset = false; // Don't reset the timer after the first fire
A little example app:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int seconds = 2;
Timer time = new Timer(seconds * 1000); //to milliseconds
time.Enabled = true;
time.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(MyHandler);
time.Start();
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static void MyHandler(object e, ElapsedEventArgs args)
{
var timer = (Timer) e;
timer.Stop();
}
I assume that you're using System.Timers.Timer rather than System.Windows.Forms.Timer?
You have two options.
First, as probably the best, is to set the AutoReset property to false. This should do exactly what you want.
time.AutoReset = false;
The other option is to call Stop in the event handler.
You may also use the System.Threading.Timer. Its constructor takes two time-related parameters:
The delay before the first "tick" (due time)
The period
Set the period to Timeout.Infinite to prevent from firing again.