I have a console application with a config file called app.config. The full code behind by app.config file is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ClientSettingsProvider.ServiceUri" value=""/>
<add key="Server" value="0.0.0.0"/>
<add key="DB" value="Test"/>
<add key="UserName" value="testuser"/>
<add key="Password" value="testuser"/>
<add key="AgentEmail" value="test#gmail.com"/>
</appSettings>
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/></startup>
</configuration>
When I try to run my application, I get an error : Configuration system failed to initialize. Any idea what am I doing wrong?
Remove the configSections from the file if you don't require it.
You're defining a section group and a contained section in your config here:
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings"
type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="LeadDataEmail.Properties.Settings"
type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
That means, there must be a <applicationSettings> container, with a contained <LeadDataEmail.Properties.Settings> XML element in your <configuration>:
<configuration>
<configSections>
......
</configSections>
<applicationSettings>
<LeadDataEmail.Properties.Settings
attribute1="value1"
attribute2="value2" />
</applicationSettings>
....
</configuration>
but I don't see any trace of that in your config file - no wonder the config system cannot initialize!
Related
I have a new (test) console application that I'm trying to access the settings.
When I attempt to access it this way, from what I've read on SO and other places, this should work:
var test1 = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySetting"];
but it doesn't, it returns null.
When I do it this way, it works fine:
var test2 = Properties.Settings.Default.MySetting;
Why doesn't the first one work? Everything I've read shows to use it the first way.
Am I using it incorrectly?
EDIT
In response to Mason.
I'm confused on your comment. The app.config is where the setting is being set from the properties of the application:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="ConsoleApp1.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6" />
</startup>
<applicationSettings>
<ConsoleApp1.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="MySetting" serializeAs="String">
<value>testtesttest</value>
</setting>
</ConsoleApp1.Properties.Settings>
</applicationSettings>
</configuration>
System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings is for reading settings from the app.config or web.config files (for ASP.NET). It does not read from the settings files.
Because AppSettings refers to reading the settings in MyApp.config
Note: I am new to ConfigurationManager and .NET in general.
I have:
static void Main(string[] args) {
//...
String path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["training_path"];
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(path) // path always null
}
I added...
Console.WriteLine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile);
...to the top of main, and it outputs the expected default configuration file.
The configuration file looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="xgboost_format.Application" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<applicationSettings>
<myApp.Application>
<setting name="training_path" serializeAs="String">
<value>C:\test.csv</value>
</setting>
</myApp.Application>
</applicationSettings>
</configuration>
The issue is that the path setting is always null. I get a System.ArgumentNullException when calling new StreamReader(path).
How can I access the settings?
You can do it with (double-check the namespace is matching to whatever you have in your application):
String path = myApp.Application.Properties.Settings.Default.path;
You can also read Using Application Settings and User Settings which goes into more details about design-time settings.
Try this -
<appSettings>
<add key="training_path" value="C:\test.csv" />
</appSettings>
I'm running Visual Studio 12.0 targeting 4.5. I'm running VS Express. My App.config looks like this:
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<applicationSettings>
<ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="exampleAppSetting" serializeAs="String">
<value>example app setting data</value>
</setting>
</ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Settings>
</applicationSettings>
</configuration>
This allows me to use this syntax to access values:
string value = ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Default.exampleAppSetting;
It seems from my research that I should have an "appSettings" section in my App.config that uses key-value pairs and looks like this:
<appSettings>
<add key="exampleAppSetting" value="example app setting data"/>
</appSettings>
This would allow me to access values like this:
string key = "exampleAppSetting";
var appSettings = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
string value = appSettings[key];
Using my App.config, any call to the ConfigurationManager.AppSettings property is obviously returning null.
The question is, Which version of App.config is "right"?
Both are right and current.
In your example,
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
You have simply used System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup to define a new configuration group applicationSettings.
if you were to add this to your config file:
<appSettings>
<add key="Alfa" value="42"/>
</appSettings>
You could still retrieve it with:
var alfa = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Alfa"];
Update
Full App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<applicationSettings>
<ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="exampleAppSetting" serializeAs="String">
<value>example app setting data</value>
</setting>
</ConfigMgrTest2.Properties.Settings>
</applicationSettings>
<appSettings>
<add key="Alfa" value="42"/>
</appSettings>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
</configuration>
Personally, I prefer custom configurations, since they allow me to provide for default values, as well as make some mandatory.
I am not sure about which version is proper, which may depend on your actual usage scenario but if you have the posted section in your app.config like below
<appSettings>
<add key="exampleAppSetting" value="example app setting data"/>
</appSettings>
Then you need to access it like below. You need to mention the KEY for which you are trying to get the value.
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["exampleAppSetting"]
Assuming you have created a desktop application (WinForms or WPF) the App.config file is automatically copied to the output folder alongside with the executable and renamed to YourApplication.exe.config. It is inside this file that you could have the <appSettings> section:
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="exampleAppSetting" value="example app setting data"/>
</appSettings>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
</configuration>
and then you will be able to access this value like this:
var appSettings = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
string value = appSettings["exampleAppSetting"];
You might prefer using custom configuration sections when you have some complex config properties. In this case it might make more sense to move them in a separate configuration file and write a custom section.
Is it possible to split the configuration for an enterprise library block into multiple files?
For example: I have three assemblies and one hosting project. I want to store the entlib v6 Exception Handling Application Block (EHAB) configuration for each assembly in a separate config file located in the particular assembly.
The hosting project references the three assemblies:
assembly_X
ehabX.config
assembly_Y
ehabY.config
assembly_Z
ehabZ.config
Hosting project
using ehabX.config
using ehabY.config
using ehabZ.config
I already tried the following:
App.config in the hosting project:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="enterpriseLibrary.ConfigurationSource" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration.ConfigurationSourceSection, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common" requirePermission="true" />
</configSections>
<enterpriseLibrary.ConfigurationSource>
<sources>
<add name="ehabX" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration.FileConfigurationSource, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common" filePath="ExceptionHandling\ehabX.config" />
<add name="ehabY" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration.FileConfigurationSource, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common" filePath="ExceptionHandling\ehabY.config" />
<add name="ehabZ" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration.FileConfigurationSource, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common" filePath="ExceptionHandling\ehabZ.config" />
</sources>
<redirectSections>
<add sourceName="ehabX" name="exceptionHandling" />
<add sourceName="ehabY" name="exceptionHandling" />
<add sourceName="ehabZ" name="exceptionHandling" />
</redirectSections>
</enterpriseLibrary.ConfigurationSource>
</configuration>
ehabX.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="exceptionHandling" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Configuration.ExceptionHandlingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling"/>
</configSections>
<exceptionHandling>
<exceptionPolicies>
<add name="Swallow NotImplementedException">
<exceptionTypes>
<add type="System.NotImplementedException, mscorlib" postHandlingAction="None" name="NotImplementedException"/>
</exceptionTypes>
</add>
</exceptionPolicies>
</exceptionHandling>
</configuration>
ehabY.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="exceptionHandling" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Configuration.ExceptionHandlingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling"/>
</configSections>
<exceptionHandling>
<exceptionPolicies>
<add name="Swallow ArgumentException">
<exceptionTypes>
<add type="System.ArgumentException, mscorlib" postHandlingAction="None" name="NotImplementedException"/>
</exceptionTypes>
</add>
</exceptionPolicies>
</exceptionHandling>
</configuration>
The ehabZ.config is omitted.
Using the EHAB with the policy "Swallow NotImplementedException" works fine. But if I try to use the policy "Swallow ArgumentException" defnied in ehabY.config I get this error message:
Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.ExceptionHandlingException: The policy with name 'Swallow ArgumentException' cannot be found. Exception handling aborted.
Any suggestions?
Unfortunately, there is nothing out of the box that will let you merge multiple configuration sources into one configuration set.
I think you can probably do what you want but you will have to do some coding. You'll need to read in the appropriate configuration sources and create a custom IConfigurationSource that will merge them all. Additive merge of different config sources? has an example of a MergeConfigurationSource that could help you.
Try to store and to read some user definde value to *.config file
Code for reading from file
public int GetVolumeFromConfigFile()
{
return Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Volume"]);
}
Works perfect
Try to update existing key with this
public int SetVolumeFromConfigFile()
{
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Volume"] = "10";
}
Got error - file only for reading, change for something like this:
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Application.ExecutablePath);
config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(label.Text.ToString(), box.Value.ToString());
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Minimal);
Got no errors, but nothing changed in file.
My *.config file is :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="userSettings" type="System.Configuration.UserSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="PlayDemo.SettingsPlayIt" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" allowExeDefinition="MachineToLocalUser" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<userSettings>
<PlayDemo.SettingsPlayIt>
<setting name="Volume" serializeAs="String">
</setting>
</PlayDemo.SettingsPlayIt>
</userSettings>
Just try to understand where I'm wrong
Here it is
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath);
config.AppSettings.Settings["Volume"].Value = "10";
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
This won't update the App.config in your project in Visual Studio, but the "ExecutableName".config in the bin folder of your project.